BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE       BILL NO: AB 1536
          SENATOR MARK DESAULNIER, CHAIRMAN              AUTHOR:  miller
                                                         VERSION: 5/3/2012
          Analysis by:  Eric Thronson                    FISCAL:  no
          Hearing date:  June 12, 2012



          SUBJECT:

          Hands-free, voice-operated texting while driving

          DESCRIPTION:

          This bill allows drivers to dictate, send, or listen to 
          text-based communications as long as they do so using technology 
          specifically designed and configured to allow voice-operated and 
          hands-free operation.

          ANALYSIS:

          Existing law prohibits a driver from using an electronic 
          wireless communications device (such as a cell phone) to write, 
          send, or read any text-based communication (e.g. text message, 
          instant message, or email message).  Further, existing law does 
          not consider reading, selecting, or entering a telephone number 
          into a wireless communications device the same activity as 
          texting and therefore does not prohibit such action.

           This bill  : 

           Eliminates the prohibition of dictating, sending, or listening 
            to a text-based communication while driving as long it is with 
            an electronic wireless communications device specifically 
            designed and configured to allow voice-operated and hands-free 
            operation.

           Expressly permits a person to activate or deactivate a feature 
            or function on an electronic wireless communications device.
          
          COMMENTS:

           1.Purpose  .  According to the author, this bill aims to clarify 
            the use of voice-activated, hands-free devices while driving.  
            The author claims Americans spend an average of 64 minutes per 
            day commuting to and from work and that it is unfair to 




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            require them to be out of touch while behind the wheel as long 
            as they are abiding by the law.  This bill allows drivers to 
            use the most modern communications systems and devices while 
            maintaining the safety of hands-free operation by simply 
            allowing them to use the latest voice-activated, hands-free 
            technology.

           2.Distracted driving  .  There have been many distracted driving 
            studies conducted by a variety of constituencies and focused 
            on a number of potential distractions.  Nearly all studies 
            conclude that, in most instances, it is very difficult to 
            identify one single factor that led to an adverse incident 
            such as an automobile accident.  Research tends to show that 
            accidents arise from an accumulation of factors, including 
            distractions within and outside the vehicle, weather 
            conditions, and even the driver's own distracted thoughts.  
            Adding distractions, such as dictating or listening to text 
            messages, can only increase the risk of negative outcomes.  
            The question is not whether the use of voice-activated, 
            hands-free communications causes accidents and other negative 
            consequences, but how many distractions are enough to create 
            an environment potentially too risky and dangerous for people 
            travelling from one place to another.  

          RELATED LEGISLATION:
          
          SB 1310 (Simitian) increases the penalties related to using a 
          wireless communications device while operating a vehicle, 
          prohibits bicyclists from using a handheld communications device 
          while riding a bicycle, establishes an education program 
          regarding the dangers of talking or texting using a wireless 
          communications device while driving, and adds dangers of talking 
          or texting while driving to the list of items that DMV must 
          include in an examination for a driver's license.  Pending in 
          the Assembly Transportation Committee.

          Assembly Votes:
               Floor:    69 -3 
               Trans:    11 - 0 

          POSITIONS:  (Communicated to the committee before noon on 
                     Wednesday,                             
                     June 6, 2012)

               SUPPORT:  Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office
                         Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers




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                         Technology Association of America
          
               OPPOSED:  None received