BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1536|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1536
          Author:   Miller (R)
          Amended:  5/3/12 in Assembly
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 6/12/12
          AYES:  DeSaulnier, Gaines, Harman, Kehoe, Lowenthal, Rubio, 
            Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Pavley, Simitian
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  69-3, 5/7/12 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Hands-free, voice-operated texting while 
          driving

           SOURCE  :     Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows drivers to dictate, send, or 
          listen to text-based communications as long as they do so 
          using technology specifically designed and configured to 
          allow voice-operated and hands-free operation.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law prohibits a driver from using an 
          electronic wireless communications device (such as a cell 
          phone) to write, send, or read any text-based communication 
          (e.g. text message, instant message, or email message).  
          Further, existing law does not consider reading, selecting, 
          or entering a telephone number into a wireless 
          communications device the same activity as texting and 
          therefore does not prohibit such action.
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                                                               AB 1536
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          2


          This bill: 

          1. Eliminates the prohibition of dictating, sending, or 
             listening to a text-based communication while driving as 
             long it is with an electronic wireless communications 
             device specifically designed and configured to allow 
             voice-operated and hands-free operation.

          2. Expressly permits a person to activate or deactivate a 
             feature or function on an electronic wireless 
             communications device.

           Comments
           
           Purpose .  According to the author's office, this bill aims 
          to clarify the use of voice-activated, hands-free devices 
          while driving.  The author's office claims Americans spend 
          an average of 64 minutes per day commuting to and from work 
          and that it is unfair to require them to be out of touch 
          while behind the wheel as long as they are abiding by the 
          law.  This bill allows drivers to use the most modern 
          communications systems and devices while maintaining the 
          safety of hands-free operation by simply allowing them to 
          use the latest voice-activated, hands-free technology.

           Distracted driving  .  There have been many distracted 
          driving studies conducted by a variety of constituencies 
          and focused on a number of potential distractions.  Nearly 
          all studies conclude that, in most instances, it is very 
          difficult to identify one single factor that led to an 
          adverse incident such as an automobile accident.  Research 
          tends to show that accidents arise from an accumulation of 
          factors, including distractions within and outside the 
          vehicle, weather conditions, and even the driver's own 
          distracted thoughts.  Adding distractions, such as 
          dictating or listening to text messages, can only increase 
          the risk of negative outcomes.  The question is not whether 
          the use of voice-activated, hands-free communications 
          causes accidents and other negative consequences, but how 
          many distractions are enough to create an environment 
          potentially too risky and dangerous for people travelling 
          from one place to another.  


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                                                               AB 1536
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          3

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/14/12)

          Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers (source)
          Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office
          Technology Association of America



           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  69-3, 5/7/12
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, 
            Bill Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, Carter, 
            Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, Eng, 
            Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, Beth Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, 
            Gatto, Gordon, Gorell, Grove, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger 
            Hern�ndez, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, 
            Knight, Lara, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, 
            Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, Nielsen, 
            Norby, Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, 
            Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Valadao, Wagner, Wieckowski, 
            Williams, Yamada, John A. P�rez
          NOES:  Donnelly, Nestande, Olsen
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Brownley, Fletcher, Furutani, Hagman, 
            Halderman, Hall, Pan, Portantino


          JJA:k  6/14/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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