BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1620
                                                                  Page 1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 1620 (Wieckowski)
          As Amended  June 27, 2012
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |70-0 |(April 12,      |SENATE: |36-0 |(July 6, 2012) |
          |           |     |2012)           |        |     |               |
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           Original Committee Reference:    E.S & T.M.  

           SUMMARY  :  Exempts certain hazardous waste management activities 
          from being regulated as treatment if the activity is conducted 
          onsite or at a facility that has obtained a hazardous waste 
          storage permit.  Specifically,  this bill  exempts hazardous waste 
          activities from Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) 
          treatment permits for exhaust gas, flue gas, or other vapor 
          stream, regardless of the source.

           The Senate amendments  :
           
           1)Remove the provisions that exempted the practice of compacting 
            waste from the requirements for obtaining a treatment permit 
            from DTSC for the hazardous waste management.

          2)Modify the exemptions for exhaust gas, flue gas, or other 
            vapor stream by removing the requirement for air district 
            permit as a condition for exempting waste from DTSC permitting 
            requirements.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Requires hazardous waste treatment, storage, and disposal 
            facilities (TSDFs) to obtain a hazardous waste facilities 
            permit or other grant or authorization from the DTSC.  
            Generators of hazardous waste who do not treat or store the 
            wastes for longer than 90 days are exempt from obtaining a 
            permit, but requires them to comply with specified 
            requirements relating to labeling and container management, as 
            well as training and emergency response requirements.

          2)Exempts certain hazardous waste management activities from 
            being regulated as "treatment" if the activity is conducted 
            onsite or at a facility that has obtained a hazardous waste 








                                                                  AB 1620
                                                                  Page 2

            storage permit.  The exempted activities include sieving or 
            filtering, phase separation, and evaporation of hazardous 
            waste, and combining of compatible waste streams, under the 
            conditions specified.  Air filtration activities are exempt 
            for facilities that are currently subject to air district 
            permits.

          3)Exempts from hazardous waste permits exhaust gas, flue gas, or 
            other vapor stream, regardless of the source, that is abated 
            or controlled by an air pollution control device that is 
            permitted by an air pollution control district or air quality 
            management district, or which is specially exempted from those 
            permit requirements.



           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill exempted the following 
          hazardous waste activities from the DTSC requirement for a 
          hazardous waste treatment permits:

          1)Separation of air and particulate matter by physical means; 
            and, 

          2)Compaction of compatible waste by physical means to reduce 
            volume if the process does not increase the risk of fire or 
            cause the release of hazardous gaseous emissions.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations 
          Committee, this bill would result in negligible state costs, if 
          any.

           COMMENTS  :

           Need for the bill  .  According to the sponsors of this bill, the 
          California Association of Environmental Health Administrators, 
          "AB 1620 deals with reducing the permitting requirements for 
          hazardous waste treatment for very low risk waste treatment.  
          Although technically treatment, an additional layer of 
          regulation is not required for these management practices to 
          make sure that removing air from dust is protective of the 
          environment or public safety."

          According to the sponsors, "the proposed categories of low risk 
          waste management were developed by the Southern California 
          Technical Hazardous Waste Advisory Group to the Certified 








                                                                  AB 1620
                                                                  Page 3

          Unified Program Agency (CUPA) Forum Board dealing with 
          permitting as hazardous waste treatment.  The goal of the 
          proposed statutory exemptions is to remove those activities 
          that, while technically meeting the definition of treatment, do 
          not really constitute waste treatment."

          The sponsors of the legislation found that air filtration 
          devices collecting dust might need to have a permit from DTSC as 
          a hazardous waste treatment unit.  This requirement raised the 
          concern because in many instances permits for dust collection 
          are not required by air districts, so a DTSC requirement could 
          actually discourage dust collection.

          The original inclusion of the reference to a permit for and air 
          pollution control device was done to parallel the federal 
          hazardous waste standards, and was to ensure that it was clear 
          that there could never be any duplication of the air pollution 
          and hazardous waste laws.

           State regulation of hazardous treatment, storage, and disposal 
          facilities  .  Any person who stores, treats or disposes of 
          hazardous waste as described in the Hazardous Waste Control Law 
          (Health and Safety Code, Division 20, Chapter 6.5) must obtain a 
          permit or a grant of authorization from the DTSC.

          According the DTSC, hazardous waste treatment facilities use 
          various processes (such as incineration or oxidation) to alter 
          the character or composition of hazardous wastes.  Some 
          treatment processes enable waste to be recovered and reused in 
          manufacturing settings, while other treatment processes reduce 
          the amount of hazardous waste.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Bob Fredenburg / E.S. & T.M. / (916) 
          319-3965 
                                                               FN: 0004397