BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1736
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:  April 11, 2012

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT
                                Cameron Smyth, Chair
                    AB 1736 (Smyth) - As Amended:  March 29, 2012
           
          SUBJECT  :  Local government: open meetings. 

           SUMMARY  :  Includes the Governor in the list of individuals and 
          agencies with which a legislative body may meet in closed 
          session pursuant to the 'public security' exemption of the 
          state's open meetings law.  Specifically, this bill  :

          1)Includes the Governor in the list of individuals and agencies 
            with which, under the Ralph M. Brown Act (Brown Act), the 
            legislative body may meet in closed session on matters posing 
            a threat to the security of public buildings, services and 
            facilities, and public access thereto. 

          2)Revises the "safe harbor" agenda description related to 
            meetings closed to the public because of a threat to public 
            services or facilities to include meetings with the Governor.

          3)Makes legislative findings and declarations relative to the 
            public's right to have access to the meetings of public bodies 
            and the necessity of this bill to the health and safety of the 
            people of California.

          4)Makes other clarifying and non-substantive amendments. 

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Requires, under the Brown Act, each legislative body of a 
            local agency to provide the time and place for holding regular 
            meetings and requires that all meetings of a legislative body 
            be open and public and all persons be permitted to attend 
            unless a closed session is authorized. 

          2)Defines, for purposes of the Brown Act, a meeting to mean any 
            congregation of a majority 
          of the members of a legislative body at the same time and 
            location, including teleconference, to hear, discuss, 
            deliberate, or take action on any item that is within the 
            subject matter jurisdiction of the legislative body.









                                                                  AB 1736
                                                                  Page  2

          3)Requires, at least 72 hours before a regular meeting, the 
            legislative body of the local agency, or its designee, to post 
            an agenda containing a brief general description of each item 
            of business to be transacted or discussed at the meeting, 
            including items to be discussed in closed session.

          4)Authorizes a legislative body of a local agency to meet in 
            closed session for specified matters related to litigation, 
            real estate negotiations, personnel issues, labor 
            negotiations, certain disciplinary matters related to schools, 
            grand jury testimony, license applicants with criminal 
            histories, multi-jurisdictional drug cases, hospital peer 
            reviews and related trade secrets, and threats to public 
            security.

          5)Authorizes the legislative body to hold closed sessions with 
            the Attorney General, district attorney, agency counsel, 
            sheriff, or chief of police, or their respective deputies, or 
            a security consultant or a security operations manager, on 
            matters posing a threat to the security of public buildings, a 
            threat to the security of essential public services, including 
            water, drinking water, wastewater treatment, natural gas 
            service, and electric service, or a threat to the public's 
            right of access to public services or public facilities.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :

          1)This bill would expand the authority of legislative bodies to 
            conduct closed sessions under the 'public security' exception 
            to the Brown Act by adding the Governor to the list of 
            individuals and agencies with which the body may meet in 
            closed session to discuss matters posing a threat to public 
            buildings, services, utilities, or the public's right of 
            access thereto. This bill is sponsored by the Los Angeles 
            County Board of Supervisors.  

          2)The Brown Act generally requires the meetings of local 
            governments' legislative bodies to be "open and public," 
            thereby ensuring people's access to information so that they 
            may retain control over the public agencies that serve them.  
            The Brown Act applies to general law cities and counties as 
            well as to charter cities and counties.









                                                                  AB 1736
                                                                  Page  3

            Pursuant to the Brown Act, private discussions among a 
            majority of a legislative body are prohibited, unless 
            expressly authorized under the Brown Act.  Closed session 
            items must be briefly described on the posted agenda and the 
            description must state the specific statutory exemption.  The 
            agenda must include reference to the authority for holding the 
            closed session, and the body must make a public announcement 
            prior to the closed session discussion.  Following a closed 
            session, the legislative body must provide an oral or written 
            report on certain actions taken and the vote of every elected 
            member present. 

            Legislative bodies are authorized to meet in closed sessions 
            only for specified reasons related to: litigation, real estate 
            negotiations, personnel issues, labor negotiations, certain 
            disciplinary matters related to schools, grand jury testimony, 
            license applicants with criminal histories, 
            multi-jurisdictional drug cases, hospital peer reviews and 
            related trade secrets, and threats to public security.

            The 'public security' exemption permits the legislative body 
            to hold closed sessions with "the Attorney General, district 
            attorney, agency counsel, sheriff, or chief of police, or 
            their respective deputies, or a security consultant or a 
            security operations manager, on matters posing a threat to the 
            security of public buildings, a threat to the security of 
            essential public services, including water, drinking water, 
            wastewater treatment, natural gas service, and electric 
            service, or a threat to the public's right of access to public 
            services or public facilities."  This bill would simply add 
            the Governor to the list of individuals and agencies with 
            which the body may meet to discuss the specified matters.

          3)The impetus for this bill arises out of a controversial 
            September 26, 2011 closed session meeting between the Governor 
            and the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors.  According to 
            the Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office, the Board 
            met with "a number of public officials from state and local 
            agencies, including the Governor of the State of California, 
            in closed session?.to conduct 'a conference regarding 
            potential threats to public services or facilities' arising 
            from the impact of AB 109, legislation that is commonly 
            referred to as 'realignment' of the criminal sentencing and 
            corrections system in California." 









                                                                  AB 1736
                                                                  Page  4

            Noting that the realignment matters were largely financial in 
            nature, the District Attorney's office found that the 
            circumstances of the meeting "lack the urgency and magnitude 
            of a threat to public access to services and facilities 
            contemplated" by the Act.  Accordingly, the "implementation of 
            the realignment laws does not constitute a potential threat to 
            public 
            services or facilities as articulated by Government Code 
            Section 54957.  Consequently, the closed session conducted was 
            simply not permissible by law."

          4)While this bill does not address all of the issues raised by 
            the District Attorney's office (namely, whether or not 
            realignment was a topic appropriately covered by the Brown 
            Act's public security exemption), it does fix the somewhat 
            incongruous exclusion of the Governor from the terms of the 
            exemption.  In point of fact, the Governor's office is deeply 
            involved in matters of public security. 

            According to Article V, Section 7 of the California 
            Constitution, the Governor is Commander in Chief of the state 
            militia.  In practice, the Governor commands the California 
            Military Department, which includes the Office of the Adjutant 
            General (the commander of all California military forces and 
            direct subordinate of the Governor), the California National 
            Guard, the California State Military Reserve, the California 
            Cadet Corps, and the Naval Militia.  The Governor may call the 
            California National Guard to active duty to execute the law, 
            defend the state, or respond to civil disturbance, emergency, 
            or natural disaster.  The Governor is also the official 
            conduit of communication with the federal government, and 
            maintains relationships with the federal branches of the armed 
            services which have military bases in California. 


            Furthermore, the Governor's Office also directs the California 
            Emergency Management Agency (Cal EMA), which merged the 
            duties, powers, purposes, and responsibilities of the former 
            Governor's Office of Emergency Services with those of the 
            Governor's Office of Homeland Security.  Cal EMA is 
            responsible for the coordination of overall state agency 
            response to major disasters in support of local government.  
            Cal EMA is responsible for assuring the state's readiness to 
            respond to and recover from all hazards - natural, manmade, 
            and war-caused emergencies and disasters - and for assisting 








                                                                  AB 1736
                                                                  Page  5

            local governments in their emergency preparedness, response, 
            recovery, and hazard mitigation efforts.


          5)A related piece of legislation, SB 1003 (Yee), would amend the 
            Brown Act to specify that a district attorney or any 
            interested person may commence an action by mandamus, 
            injunction, or declaratory relief to determine whether the 
            Brown Act applies to a local legislative body's past actions, 
            as well as threatened future actions.  SB 1003 is set to be 
            heard in the Senate Governance and Finance Committee on April 
            18, 2012.

           6)Support arguments  :  This bill is necessary to fix a glaring 
            omission in current law that fails to include the State's 
            Commander in Chief in the conduct of closed meetings at the 
            local level related to matters of public security.

           Opposition arguments  : According to the American Federation of 
            State, County and Municipal Employees, "?the spirit of the 
            Ralph M. Brown Act should be followed to the fullest?Any 
            meetings between the Governor and a local legislative body 
            should be conducted freely and openly, without concealment 
            from the public."

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
          
          County of Los Angeles �SPONSOR]

           Opposition 
           
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees 
          (AFSCME)
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Hank Dempsey / L. GOV. / (916) 319-3958