BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1765
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          Date of Hearing:   March 28, 2012

                           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                                Julia Brownley, Chair
                AB 1765 (Brownley) - As Introduced:  February 17, 2012
           
          SUBJECT  :   Teacher Leaders.

           SUMMARY  :  Requires the California Commission on Teacher 
          Credentialing (CTC) to convene an advisory panel on teacher 
          leaders and make recommendations by January 1, 2014.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Directs the CTC to convene an advisory panel of stakeholders 
            with expertise in the field of teacher leadership to explore 
            the recognition of leadership roles within the teaching career 
            pathway.  

          2)Requires the advisory panel to consider issues related to 
            teacher leadership including, but not limited to the:

               a)     Various roles of teacher leaders in today's public 
                 schools such as master teachers, mentors, induction 
                 support providers and fieldwork supervisors, 
                 instructional leaders, department chairs, curriculum 
                 coordinators, peer coaches, literacy or mathematics 
                 coordinators, assessment coordinators and accreditation 
                 coordinators.  

               b)     Use of teachers as instructional leaders and peer 
                 role models to foster innovation needed to effect change 
                 in turnaround schools.  

               c)     Ways in which the recognition of teacher leaders may 
                 promote teacher retention.  

               d)     Formal preparation and recognition of the leadership 
                 roles that teachers assume.  

               e)     Application of adult learning theories to improve 
                 the instruction of teacher peers.  

               f)     Processes and procedures in other states for 
                 recognition of teacher leaders.  









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               g)      Nexus of recognition of teacher leaders with the 
                 National Board Certification process.  

               h)     Recognition, including but not limited to, an 
                 authorization, credential, recognition of study, special 
                 recognition, emphasis or specialization that could be 
                 developed, while maintaining local flexibility in hiring 
                 and staffing needs.  

               i)     Feasibility of teacher leader career ladders that 
                 could be used by school districts to align with salary 
                 schedules and/or an alternative salary structure.  

               j)     Current research and practices in teacher leader and 
                 mentor programs, including, but not limited to, Beginning 
                 Teacher Support and Assessment Program standards for 
                 support provider and assessor training, California 
                 Subject Matter Projects, and Certificated Staff Mentoring 
                 Program.  

          3)Requires the advisory panel to be inclusive of, but not 
            limited to representatives of:

               a)     Teachers who are performing school leadership 
                 duties.  

               b)     Teacher and administrator organizations.  

               c)     The Superintendent of Public Instruction.  

               d)     Commission-approved teacher preparation programs.  

               e)     School boards and school districts.  

               f)     Other organizations deemed appropriate by the 
                 commission.  

          4)Requires the CTC to consider the findings of the advisory 
            panel and report to the Governor and Legislature by January 1, 
            2014 on recommendations for the recognition of teacher 
            leaders.  

           EXISTING LAW  :  
             
          1)Establishes the California Beginning Teacher Support and 








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            Assessment System (BTSA) to be administered jointly by the CTC 
            and the Superintendent of Public Instruction.  Under the BTSA 
            Program, veteran teachers serve as mentors to first and second 
            year teachers to provide an effective transition into the 
            teaching career.  (Education Code 44279.1)

          2)Establishes the Certificated Staff Mentoring Program for the 
            purpose of encouraging excellent, experienced teachers to 
            teach in staff priority schools and to assist teacher interns 
            and beginning teachers during their induction and first years 
            of teaching.    (Education Code 44560)

          3)Establishes the National Board for Professional Teaching 
            Standards Certification Incentive Program to award grants to 
            school districts for the purpose of providing awards to 
            teachers who are employed by school districts or charter 
            schools, are assigned to teach in California public schools, 
            and have attained certification from the National Board for 
            Professional Teaching Standards.  Awards shall be granted to 
            the extent that funds have been appropriated for this purpose 
            in the annual Budget Act.  (Education Code 44395)  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee, on a substantially similar bill, minor, absorbable 
          costs to the CTC to convene an advisory group and complete the 
          report, as specified.  

           COMMENTS  :  Various forms of teacher leadership currently exists 
          in California, though the role and definition remains largely 
          ambiguous.  This bill would advance the possibility of 
          establishing state-wide teacher leader standards and a means of 
          formally recognizing teacher leaders in the state through the 
          efforts of the CTC.  In addition to setting teaching standards 
          and processing credentials, the commission performs 
          accreditation reviews of teacher preparation programs; as well 
          as develops, monitors, and administers licensure exams.  The CTC 
          also convenes advisory panels on a number of policy topics 
          relating to the CTC's work.  This bill will require the CTC to 
          prioritize the teacher leader discussion and submit 
          recommendations that may include the creation of teacher leader 
          standards, as well as a teacher leader model to the Legislature. 
           

          Studies conducted by UCLA's Center X have concluded that many 
          experienced and talented teachers choose to diversify their 








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          educational careers as school administrators, removing them from 
          the classroom and their students.  This bill will provide state 
          policy makers the framework to develop a state-wide plan to 
          encourage educators to remain in the classroom while pursuing 
          career advancement through taking on additional responsibility 
          as a teacher leader.  In addition to providing opportunities for 
          experienced and qualified teachers, teacher leader positions may 
          assist school administrators in the environment of heightened 
          accountability that exists today.  

          While a teacher leader's role is currently undefined and varies, 
          there are a plethora of opportunities available to those who 
          assume a teacher leader position within their school.  As it is 
          practiced today in California and other states, a teacher leader 
          may take on the following duties:
                 Serving as a mentor to teachers with challenging 
               students, 
                 Assisting teachers with developing curriculum that 
               conforms to state standards,
                 Assisting in the professional development of teachers,
                 Serving as a coach or instructional leader in their 
               school,
                 Sitting on advisory or policymaking groups, 
                 Chairing departments or school teams,
                 Acting as a liaison between teachers and administration,
                 Acting as a liaison between the school and the community 
               at large, and
                 Coordinating meetings between administrators, teachers, 
               and parents.  

          In addition to examining the various roles of these educators, 
          many states, including California, have begun establishing both 
          standards and pathways to becoming teacher leaders.  Alabama, 
          Delaware, Kansas, Kentucky and Ohio, for example, have worked 
          collaboratively with Vanderbilt University to develop a 
          comprehensive 14-course university teacher leadership 
          curriculum.  Teacher modules are designed for both state teacher 
          certification programs as well as for adding teacher leader 
          endorsements to existing certification.  The Educational Testing 
          Service (ETS) is also working to develop national model teacher 
          leader standards.  Additionally, the Council of Chief School 
          State School Officers (CCSSSO) has begun to include teacher 
          leadership in their discussions about the entire career pathways 
          of teachers.  Stakeholders from California have taken part in 
          many of these national discussions regarding teacher leaders led 








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          by the ETS and the CCSSSO.  Lastly, the National Board 
          Certification for Teacher Leaders is a new program under 
          development by the National Board for Professional Teaching 
          Standards (NBPTS).  California teachers will be able to apply 
          for this certification as established under current law.  

          A number of educational networks, institutions, and non-profit 
          organizations have implemented programs designed to recruit and 
          develop teacher leaders in California.  The Los Angeles Urban 
          Teacher Residency Program, for example, has worked to establish 
          a partnership with the Los Angeles Unified School District that 
          allows educators to obtain a Master of Education degree, as well 
          as teacher leader training while completing their residency in 
          an urban school.  UCLA's Center X also provides teacher leader 
          training in conjunction with obtaining a Masters in Education 
          through their IMPACT pathway.  Accordingly, this bill would 
          require that the advisory panel examine current teacher leader 
          programs and activities in the state.  

          Many teachers in the field agree that the position teacher 
          leader is beneficial, though some have expressed concern with 
          effectively balancing leadership activities with teaching.  
          Teacher leaders and other educational stakeholders in the field 
          have proposed bridging this gap between teaching and leading 
          through encouraging job sharing or release time, as well as 
          establishing a separate salary structure for teacher leaders.  
          This bill would provide for the advisory panel to discuss the 
          variations of the teacher leader position and how to best 
          integrate them into existing school structures.  

          The CTC's recommendations could provide policymakers the 
          direction needed to create a comprehensive plan to ensure that 
          teacher leaders are adequately prepared and recognized, as well 
          as provided support as they take on the additional 
          responsibility of teacher leadership.  

           CTC Workload  : According to the CTC, the commission is not able 
          to absorb the cost of the panel or reporting required by this 
          bill this year.  In years past, the CTC has supported similar 
          legislation, but in this fiscal climate they have taken a 
          "watch" position because they are unable to absorb the costs in 
          the bill at this time.

           Previous Legislation  : AB 2040 (Brownley) from 2010, which was 
          substantially similar to this bill, would have required the CTC 








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          to convene an advisory panel on teacher leaders and make 
          recommendations by January 1, 2012.   The Governor vetoed the 
          bill with the following message:

               The objective sought by this bill can be accomplished 
               without statutory authority.  Therefore, this bill is 
               unnecessary.  Furthermore, I question whether this bill 
               would result in meaningful reform since it does not embrace 
               rigorous, measurable teacher performance evaluations that 
               include improved student achievement, along with other 
               factors to ensure that highly effective teachers earn the 
               elevated status as a teacher leader.  For these reasons, I 
               am unable to sign this bill.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   
           
          Support 
          
          California School Boards Association
          Public Advocates
          Riverside County Superintendent of Schools

           Opposition 
           
          None on file.
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Chelsea Kelley / ED. / (916) 319-2087