BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                          SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                              Alan Lowenthal, Chair
                             2011-12 Regular Session
                                         

          BILL NO:       AB 1765
          AUTHOR:        Brownley
          AMENDED:       May 25, 2012
          FISCAL COMM:   Yes            HEARING DATE:  June 20, 2040
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Beth Graybill

          SUBJECT  :  Teacher leaders.
          
           SUMMARY   

          This bill requires the Commission on Teacher Credentialing to 
          convene an advisory panel of stakeholders with expertise in 
          the field of teacher leadership to explore the recognition of 
          leadership roles within a teaching career pathway.  

           BACKGROUND  

          Existing law requires the Commission on Teacher Credentialing 
          (CTC) to establish professional standards, assessments, and 
          examinations for entry and advancement in the education 
          profession.  (Education Code � 44225 et seq.)  

          Existing law requires state and local agencies to submit 
          reports required or requested by law in printed form to both 
          the Legislative Counsel and the Secretary of the Senate and 
          in electronic form to the Chief Clerk of the Assembly.  Each 
          report is required to include a one-page summary of the 
          contents of the report.  State agencies that submit reports 
          must also provide an electronic copy of the summary directly 
          to each member of the appropriate house or houses of the 
          Legislature.  (Government Code � 9795)

           ANALYSIS  

           This bill  :

          1)   Requires the CTC to convene an advisory panel of 
               stakeholders with expertise in the field of teacher 
               leadership to explore the recognition of leadership 
               roles within the teaching career pathway.  

          2)   Requires the panel to consider various roles of teacher 





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               leaders in today's public schools such as master 
               teachers, mentors, induction support providers and 
               fieldwork supervisors, instructional leaders, department 
               chairs, curriculum coordinators, peer coaches, literacy 
               or mathematics coordinators, assessment coordinators, 
               and accreditation coordinators.  Requires the panel to 
               consider other issues relating to teacher leadership 
               including but not limited to the role of teacher leaders 
               in today's public schools, how recognition of teacher 
               leaders can promote retention, the implications for the 
               formal preparation of teacher leaders, the application 
               of adult learning theories to improve instruction of 
               teacher peers, the nexus of recognition of teacher 
               leaders with the national board certification process, 
               and the feasibility of teacher leader career ladders, as 
               specified.  

          3)   Requires the panel to include, but not be limited to 
               representatives from:  

               a)        Teachers who are performing school leadership 
                    duties.  

               b)        Teacher and administrator organizations.  

               c)        The Superintendent.  

               d)        Commission-approved teacher preparation 
                    programs.  

               e)        School boards and school districts.  

               f)        Other organizations deemed appropriate by the 
                    Commission.

          4)   Requires the Commission to consider findings of the 
               advisory panel and report to the Governor within one 
               year of implementation of the panel.  

          5)   Specifies the report shall be submitted pursuant to 
               Section 9795 of the Government Code and makes the report 
               requirement inoperative on January 1, 2017, as 
               specified.  

          6)   Requires the Commission to use private funds to support 
               the advisory panel on teacher leadership and 
               specifically prohibits General Fund moneys from being 





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               used for purposes of the panel.  Further specifies that 
               AB 1765 shall not be implemented unless the Commission 
               certifies that it has received private funding to 
               complete the work of the advisory panel on teacher 
               leadership.  

          7)   Makes findings and declarations about changes in the 
               teaching profession and the need for teachers who can 
               serve as leaders while remaining involved in pupil 
               instruction.  

           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   Need for the bill.   According to the author's office, 
               many of California's most experienced and talented 
               teachers find they must leave the classroom in order to 
               advance in their profession.  Studies by the University 
               of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Center X have 
               concluded that many experienced and talented teachers 
               choose to diversify their educational careers by 
               becoming school administrators, which removes them 
               altogether from the classroom and their students.  
               Creating a teacher leader career pathway could help 
               schools retain their most effective teachers.  Eleven 
               states have implemented or are currently creating 
               pathways for educators to become recognized as teacher 
               leaders with additional mentor responsibilities.  

               The stated purpose of AB 1765 is to bring together 
               stakeholders with expertise in the field of teacher 
               leadership to explore the idea of defining a 
               professional growth pathway with a focus on leadership 
               opportunities that will allow good teachers to remain 
               connected to the classroom.  While the Commission could 
               conceivably convene an advisory committee without 
               legislation, this bill establishes a framework that will 
               guide the panel's work.  

           2)   The role of teacher leaders  .  California's current 
               two-tier credentialing system established by SB 2042 
               (Alpert, Chapter 548, Statutes of 1998), provides for a 
               "learning to teach continuum" in which teachers, in 
               sequential order, acquire and demonstrate subject matter 
               competency, complete a teacher preparation program 
               focused on subject-specific pedagogy that includes 
               intensive field experience and meeting specified 
               teaching performance expectations, followed by the 





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               completion of a two-year induction program that 
               culminates with the professional "clear" credential. 

          The learning to teach continuum and much of the professional 
               development that occurs within a local education agency 
               (LEA) relies heavily on the participation of experienced 
               teachers who serve as teacher leaders.  The use of 
               experienced teachers as peer developers and supporters 
               is critical in the success of both traditional and 
               intern credential training programs as it is in 
               induction programs for new teachers such as the 
               Beginning Teacher Support and Assessment (BTSA) program. 
                Schools increasingly rely on effective and experienced 
               teachers to serve as master teachers, mentors, 
               department chairs, instructional leaders, peer coaches, 
               literacy or math coordinators, assessment coordinators, 
               and on occasion, accreditation coordinators.  Although 
               teachers are often provided stipends and/or release time 
               to enable them to devote adequate time to these roles, 
               with few exceptions, there is no formal preparation or 
               certificate recognition for these roles.  Teachers who 
               serve in these roles often find they are unable to 
               advance in their career unless they move into the 
               administrative services career pathway.  

          According to the CTC, various state and national policy 
               leaders have begun to look at ways to recognize teachers 
               who serve in key leadership roles:  

               a)        A 2008 report published by the Center for the 
                    Future of Teaching and Learning noted that teacher 
                    professional growth should include differentiated 
                    career opportunities and called for the role of 
                    teacher to be evolutionary with specialized domains 
                    of expertise.  

               b)        The Educational Testing Service (ETS) has 
                    developed model teacher leader standards in 
                    collaboration with education entities and 
                    institutions (including the CTC).  These standards 
                    are the centerpiece of a peer-to-peer network under 
                    the egis of The Teacher Leadership Exploratory 
                    Consortium.  

               c)        The California-based Bay Area New Millennium 
                    Initiative recommends various strategies for 
                    improving teaching quality, including the creation 





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               of new career lattices that offer opportunities for 
                    teachers to lead and spread their expertise to 
                    inform instructional and school policy innovations. 
                     

               The Commission has monitored developments in teacher 
               leadership at the national level for the past few years 
               and has considered various "information" agenda items on 
               the subject since 2010.  The Commission's staff seems 
               well-poised to facilitate the study this bill would 
               require.  
                
          3)   Prior efforts  .  This bill is substantially similar to AB 
               2040 (Brownley, 2010), which would have also required 
               the Commission to convene a panel to explore the 
               recognition of teacher leaders and report on its 
               findings to the Governor and the Legislature.  The bill 
               was passed by this Committee on an 8-0 vote and 
               subsequently vetoed by Governor Schwarzenegger.  The 
               veto message read:  

                      The objective sought by this bill can be 
                      accomplished without statutory authority.  
                      Therefore, this bill is unnecessary.  
                      Furthermore, I question whether this bill would 
                      result in meaningful reform since it does not 
                      embrace rigorous, measurable teacher performance 
                      evaluations that include improved student 
                      achievement, along with other factors to ensure 
                      that highly effective teachers earn the elevated 
                      status as a teacher leader.  
               
               In 2010, the Commission determined that the cost of the 
               study in AB 2040 was minor absorbable and could be 
               funded within the Commission's budget.  The Commission 
               is not in a similar fiscal position today.  The 
               Commission is experiencing a severely constrained budget 
               and is facing position reductions of which the majority 
               would come from the division that would take the lead on 
               this work.  The use of private funds to support the 
               advisory panel will make it easier for the Commission to 
               move California forward on Teacher Leadership.  

           SUPPORT
           





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          California School Boards Association
          Public Advocates
          Riverside County Superintendent of Schools, Kenneth M. Young

           OPPOSITION
           
          None received.