BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair


          AB 1800 (Ma) - Health care coverage.
          
          Amended: August 6, 2012         Policy Vote: Health 5-3
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: Yes
          Hearing Date: August 13, 2012                          
          Consultant: Brendan McCarthy    
          
          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.
          
          
          Bill Summary: AB 1800 would require health plans and health 
          insurers to provide an annual limit on subscriber out-of-pocket 
          expenses for all covered benefits.

          Fiscal Impact: 
              One-time costs of $135,000 for the Department of Insurance 
              to review insurance plan compliance with the bill (Insurance 
              Fund).

              One-time costs of $195,000 for the Department of Managed 
              Care to review health plan filings, respond to consumer 
              complaints, and provide for increased independent medical 
              review proceedings. Ongoing costs for independent medical 
              review proceedings are anticipated to be about $60,000 per 
              year. (Managed Care Fund.)

              Unknown potential cost increases to CalPERS to provide 
              health benefits to its members. CalPERS contracted plans are 
              generally compliant with the requirements of the bill. 
              However, some CalPERS plans have exclusions from 
              out-of-pocket maximums (for example non-preferred brand 
              drugs). If a member's higher out-of-pocket costs for a 
              non-preferred brand drug was counted against the annual 
              out-of-pocket limit, this could have the result of shifting 
              costs from the member to CalPERS, increasing state costs (55 
              percent General Fund, 45 percent special funds).

          Background: Beginning in 2014, the federal Patient Protection 
          and Affordable Care Act (Affordable Care Act) requires health 
          plans and health insurers to provide an annual limit on 
          subscriber out-of-pocket expenses for all covered benefits. This 
          provision of the Affordable Care Act clearly applies to health 








          AB 1800 (Ma)
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          plans and insurers in the individual and small group markets. 
          The Affordable Care Act is less clear as to whether this 
          requirement applies to the large group market.

          Proposed Law: AB 1800 would require health plans and health 
          insurers to provide an annual limit on subscriber out-of-pocket 
          expenses for all covered benefits. This provision would go into 
          effect on January 1, 2014. The limit on out-of-pocket 
          expenditures would apply to all essential health benefits. The 
          annual out-of-pocket limit is based on the thresholds for 
          federally-authorized high deductible health plans. In 2013, this 
          limit will be $6,050 for an individual and $12,100 for a family.

          The bill also specifies that if a health plan delegates certain 
          services to a subcontractor (for example a medical group), the 
          health plan is still responsible to comply with all the 
          requirements of the Knox-Keene Act.

          Related Legislation: AB 1000 (Perea) would prohibit health plans 
          and health insurers that cover prescription drugs and 
          chemotherapy treatment from imposing higher copayments, 
          deductibles, or coinsurance for oral anticancer drugs than would 
          be imposed for intravenous anticancer drugs. That bill is on the 
          Senate floor.

          Staff Comments: Most state health care programs, such as 
          Medi-Cal managed care plans, either have limited cost sharing or 
          comply with the out-of-pocket limits required under the bill. 

          Under the bill, the only costs that may be incurred by a local 
          agency relate to crimes or infractions. Under the California 
          Constitution, such costs are not reimbursable by the state.