BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1818
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   August 8, 2012

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                     AB 1818 (Perea) - As Amended:  May 17, 2012 

          Policy Committee:                              Revenue and 
          Taxation     Vote:                            8-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program: 
          No     Reimbursable:              

           SUMMARY  

          This bill allows an income tax credit to a qualified taxpayer in 
          an amount equal to an unspecified percentage of qualified 
          royalties paid by the taxpayer.  Specifically, this bill:  

          1)Authorizes a tax credit, under both the personal income tax 
            and the corporation tax laws, for taxable years beginning on 
            or after January 1, 2012, in an amount equal to 15% of the 
            qualified royalties paid by a qualified taxpayer during a 
            taxable year.

          2)Defines "qualified taxpayer" as a taxpayer that paid qualified 
            royalties during the taxable year and commercializes in 
            California the licensed patent, for which royalties were paid.

          3)Defines "qualified royalties" as any royalties paid by a 
            qualified taxpayer for the use of a qualified patent through a 
            license agreement with the University of California (UC) or 
            another entity

          4)Provides that unused credit amounts may be carried over to 
            reduce the tax in the following years, until the credit is 
            exhausted.

          5)Takes effect immediately as a tax levy. 

           FISCAL EFFECT 

          The revenue loss from this bill would be approximately $10-15 
          million annually, when the full amount of credit are claimed.  
          Total royalty payments have been approximately $100 million 








                                                                  AB 1818
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          annually, so a 15% credit would mean a maximum $15 million 
          revenue loss.  The bill is limited to goods manufactured in 
          California so not all royalty payments would qualify for the 
          credit.

           COMMENTS  

           1)Purpose.   The author argues AB 1818 provides California a 
            significant opportunity to promote business innovation for 
            California. The author notes between 2001 and 2011, California 
            lost 613,000 manufacturing jobs, many of them outsourced to 
            cheaper markets in other countries and states with better tax 
            incentives.  The author states AB 1818 would require 
            businesses to administer research and development (R&D) at the 
            University of California (UC) level in order to qualify for 
            the bill's tax credit.  According to the author, the direct 
            link with R&D and UCs would encourage investment in our 
            universities at a time when private investment has decreased.  
            The author notes eight nations, Belgium, China, France, 
            Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Spain and Switzerland, 
            have enacted a similar credit, which has come to be known as 
            simply as a patent box, after the check-off on the tax form. 

           2)Background.   A patent box simply means a tax incentive that 
            allows income from the sale of patented products to be taxed 
            at a lower rate than other income.  Literally, it is a box on 
            the tax form for a qualified taxpayer to check.  A patent box 
            differs from a research and development (R&D) credit.  While a 
            R&D credit is intended to spur R&D activity, a patent or 
            innovation box is put in place to incentivize 
            commercialization of innovations, rather than just the conduct 
            of R&D.  

           3)Arguments in Support  .  The proponents of this bill, including 
            Technet and the University of California, argue AB 1818 
            provides incentives for emerging growth companies to 
            commercialize research performed in California public 
            universities, encouraging investment and positioning the state 
            to better convert its leadership in research into the 
            development of job-creating products and services. 

            According to proponents, the transfer of viable research 
            discoveries to the marketplace can pose the greatest challenge 
            to innovators and entrepreneurs, so providing an incentive for 
            these efforts through a tax credit on royalty payments to the 








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            UC has the potential to spawn greater investment in, and 
            broader commercialization of, inventions and discoveries.





           Analysis Prepared by  :    Roger Dunstan / APPR. / (916) 319-2081