BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1824
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 1824 (Hagman)
          As Amended  May 2, 2012
          Majority vote 

           PUBLIC SAFETY       6-0                                         
           
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          |Ayes:|Ammiano, Knight, Hall,    |     |                          |
          |     |Hagman, Mitchell, Skinner |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :  Allows a bail agent or surety to make a motion to 
          extend the 180-day period to vacate a bond forfeiture if certain 
          circumstances have been met.  Specifically,  this bill:

           1)Requires the court to vacate forfeiture and exonerate bond in 
            all cases of forfeiture where a defendant is not in custody 
            and is beyond the jurisdiction of California but in the United 
            States, or in a foreign state that has a treaty of extradition 
            with the United States; is temporarily detained, by the bail 
            agent, in the presence of a local law enforcement officer of 
            the jurisdiction in which the defendant is located; and, is 
            positively identified by that law enforcement officer as the 
            wanted defendant in an affidavit signed under penalty of 
            perjury, and the prosecuting agency elects not to seek 
            extradition after being informed of the location of the 
            defendant.

          2)Requires an affidavit provided by a law enforcement officer 
            from a foreign state positively identifying the defendant to 
            be authenticated in the manner described in existing 
            provisions of law related to foreign official signatures and, 
            if a copy, existing provisions of law related to copies of 
            writing in official custody.

          3)Provides that in any motion filed for vacation of forfeiture 
            pursuant to this section, proof shall be presented showing the 
            local law enforcement officer's full name, title, agency name, 
            contact telephone number, and contact address.

          4)Provides that in any motion filed for vacation of forfeiture 
            pursuant to this section, proof of positive identification 
            shall include proof of the defendant's permanent residency in 








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            the county in which the defendant is detained by the bail 
            agent, a legible copy of a government identification such as a 
            driver's license or passport issued by an authorized public 
            agency of the government of the country in which the defendant 
            is detained by the bail agent, with the number of the 
            identification written on the affidavit, a current photograph, 
            and a complete and clear set of fingerprints.

          5)States if a prosecuting agency does not make an extradition 
            decision within the 180-day period, the bail agency or surety 
            may make a motion to extend the 180-day period for an 
            additional period not to exceed 180 days.  A 180-day extension 
            may be renewed on the same basis as the original order.  

          6)Authorizes the court to require that the bail agent or surety 
            pay the reasonable costs of extradition, in an amount not to 
            exceed the value of the bond as a condition of granting the 
            extension.

          7)Requires, in addition to any other notice required by law, the 
            moving party of a motion to vacate a bond forfeiture or to 
            extend the 180-day period, to give the applicable prosecuting 
            agency a written notice at least 10 court days before a 
            hearing.  This notice requirement is a condition precedent to 
            granting the motion.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides that, except as specified, a person accused of a 
            crime is entitled to be released on bail and that the court 
            may not set excessive bail.  Further provides that in fixing 
            the amount of bail, the court shall take into consideration 
            the seriousness of the charged offense, prior criminal record, 
            and probability of appearing at the trial or hearing.  

          2)States that if a defendant has appeared before a judge of the 
            court on the charge contained in the complaint, indictment, or 
            information, the bail shall be in the amount fixed by the 
            judge at the time of the appearance.  If that appearance has 
            not been made, the bail shall be in the amount fixed in the 
            warrant of arrest or, if no warrant of arrest has been issued, 
            the amount of bail shall be pursuant to the uniform countywide 
            schedule of bail for the county in which the defendant is 
            required to appear, previously fixed and approved by a uniform 








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            countywide schedule of bail.  

          3)Requires a court in open court to declare forfeited the 
            undertaking of bail or the money or property deposited as bail 
            if, without sufficient excuse, a defendant fails to appear for 
            any of the following:

             a)   Arraignment;

             b)   Trial;

             c)   Judgment;

             d)   Any other occasion prior to the pronouncement of 
               judgment if the defendant's presence in court is lawfully 
               required; and,

             e)   To surrender himself or herself in execution of the 
               judgment after appeal.  However, the court shall not have 
               jurisdiction to declare a forfeiture and the bail shall be 
               released of all obligations under the bond if the case is 
               dismissed or if no complaint is filed within 15 days from 
               the date of arraignment.

          4)States if the amount of the bond or money or property 
            deposited exceeds $400, the clerk of the court shall, within 
            30 days of the forfeiture, mail notice of the forfeiture to 
            the surety or the depositor of money posted instead of bail.  
            At the same time, the court shall mail a copy of the 
            forfeiture notice to the bail agent whose name appears on the 
            bond. The clerk shall also execute a certificate of mailing of 
            the forfeiture notice and shall place the certificate in the 
            court's file.  If the notice of forfeiture is required to be 
            mailed pursuant to this section, the 180-day period provided 
            for in this section shall be extended by a period of five days 
            to allow for the mailing.  

          5)Provides that if the defendant appears either voluntarily or 
            in custody after surrender or arrest in court within 180 days 
            of the date of forfeiture or within 180 days of the date of 
            mailing of the notice if the notice is required under Penal 
            Code Section 1305(b), the court shall, on its own motion at 
            the time the defendant first appears in court on the case in 
            which the forfeiture was entered, direct the order of 








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            forfeiture to be vacated and the bond exonerated.  If the 
            court fails to so act on its own motion, then the surety's or 
            depositor's obligations under the bond shall be immediately 
            vacated and the bond exonerated.  An order vacating the 
            forfeiture and exonerating the bond may be made on terms that 
            are just and do not exceed the terms imposed in similar 
            situations with respect to other forms of pretrial release.  

          6)Provides that if, within the county where the case is located, 
            the defendant is surrendered to custody by the bail or is 
            arrested in the underlying case within the 180-day period, and 
            is subsequently released from custody prior to an appearance 
            in court, the court shall, on its own motion, direct the order 
            of forfeiture to be vacated and the bond exonerated.  If the 
            court fails to so act on its own motion, then the surety's or 
            depositor's obligations under the bond shall be immediately 
            vacated and the bond exonerated.  An order vacating the 
            forfeiture and exonerating the bond may be made on terms that 
            are just and do not exceed the terms imposed in similar 
            situations with respect to other forms of pretrial release.  

          7)States if, outside the county where the case is located, the 
            defendant is surrendered to custody by the bail or is arrested 
            in the underlying case within the 180-day period, the court 
            shall vacate the forfeiture and exonerate the bail.  

          8)Authorizes a court, in lieu of exonerating the bond, to order 
            the bail reinstated and the defendant released on the same 
            bond if both of the following conditions are met:

             a)   The bail is given prior notice of the reinstatement; or,

             b)   The bail has not surrendered the defendant.

          9)Provides that in all cases where a defendant is in custody 
            beyond the jurisdiction of the court that ordered the bail 
            forfeited, and the prosecuting agency elects not to seek 
            extradition after being informed of the location of the 
            defendant, the court shall vacate the forfeiture and exonerate 
            the bond on terms that are just and do not exceed the terms 
            imposed in similar situations with respect to other forms of 
            pretrial release.  

          10)Provides that in all cases of forfeiture where a defendant is 








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            not in custody and is beyond the jurisdiction of the state, is 
            temporarily detained, by the bail agent, in the presence of a 
            local law enforcement officer of the jurisdiction in which the 
            defendant is located, and is positively identified by that law 
            enforcement officer as the wanted defendant in an affidavit 
            signed under penalty of perjury, and the prosecuting agency 
            elects not to seek extradition after being informed of the 
            location of the defendant, the court shall vacate the 
            forfeiture and exonerate the bond on terms that are just and 
            do not exceed the terms imposed in similar situations with 
            respect to other forms of pretrial release.  

          11)States that a motion may be filed by the surety insurer, the 
            bail agent, the surety, or the depositor of money or property, 
            in a timely manner within the 180-day period may be heard 
            within 30 days of the expiration of the 180-day period.  The 
            court may extend the 30-day period upon a showing of good 
            cause.  The court, in its discretion, may require the moving 
            party to provide 10 days prior notice to the applicable 
            prosecuting agency, as a condition precedent to granting the 
            motion.  

          12)States that when any bond is forfeited and the period of time 
            specified has elapsed without the forfeiture having been set 
            aside, the court which has declared the forfeiture, regardless 
            of the amount of bail, shall enter summary judgment against 
            each bondsman named in the bond in the amount for which the 
            bondsman is bound.  The judgment shall be the amount of the 
            bond plus costs, and notwithstanding any other law, no penalty 
            assessments shall be levied or added to the judgment.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown.  This bill is keyed non-fiscal by the 
          Legislative Counsel.  

          COMMENTS  :   According to the author, "This bill is necessary to 
          close unforeseen holes in current statutes, to bring the codes 
          back in line with their original spirit, and to provide a fair 
          shake to those in the bail bonding industry."

          Please see the policy committee analysis for a full discussion 
          of this bill.
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Stella Choe / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744 








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