BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1834
          Author:   Brownley (D)
          Amended:  5/24/12 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY COMMITTEE :  6-0, 5/14/12
          AYES:  Simitian, Blakeslee, Hancock, Kehoe, Lowenthal, 
            Pavley
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Strickland
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  48-25, 4/12/12 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Recycling:  reusable bags

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill defines "reuseable bag" for purposes 
          of the At-Store Recycling Program Law and specifies that on 
          and after July 1, 2013, the definition of what is a 
          reuseable bag under this bill will become operative.  
          Between January 1, 2013 until June 30, 2013, the current At 
          Store Recycling Program Law remains operative.  This bill 
          becomes operative only if SB 1219 (Wolk, 2012) becomes law.

           ANALYSIS  :    The California Integrated Waste Management Act 
          of 1989 (Act), as administered by the Department of 
          Resources Recycling and Recovery, requires an operator of a 
          store, as defined, to establish an at-store recycling 
          program that provides customers the opportunity to return 
          clean plastic carryout bags to that store and to make 
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          reusable bags available to customers.  These requirements 
          are repealed on January 1, 2013.

          Existing law, under the At-Store Recycling Program Law 
          (Public Resources 
          Code Section 42250 et seq.) (part of the Act), among other 
          provisions:

          1. Defines "reusable bags" as either a bag made of cloth or 
             other machine washable fabric that has handles or a 
             durable plastic bag with handles that is at least 2.25 
             mils thick and is specifically designed and manufactured 
             for reuse.

          2. Requires the operator of a store (defined as a retail 
             establishment that provides plastic carryout bags to its 
             customers as a result of the sale of a product and is 
             either a supermarket or has over 10,000 square feet of 
             retail space and a pharmacy) to make reusable bags 
             available to customers, which may be purchased and used 
             in lieu of a plastic carryout bag or paper bag.

          3. Sunsets on January 1, 2013.

          This bill, under the At-Store Recycling Program Law, 
          defines "reusable bag" as a bag with handles that is 
          specifically designed and manufactured for multiple reuse 
          and meets the following requirements:

          1. Has a minimum lifetime of 125 uses, carrying a minimum 
             of 22 pounds over a distance of 175 feet.

          2. Has a minimum volume of 15 liters.

          3. Is machine washable or is made from a material that can 
             be cleaned or disinfected.

          4. Does not contain lead, cadmium, or any other heavy metal 
             in toxic amounts, as specified by applicable state and 
             federal standards for packaging or reusable bags.

          5. Has printed on the bag, or on a tag that is permanently 
             affixed to the bag, the name of the manufacturer, the 
             country in which it was manufactured, a statement that 

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             the bag complies with #4 above, and the percentage of 
             postconsumer recycled material, if any. 

          6. Be at least 2.25 mm thick if made of plastic.  

          This bill specifies that the current program provisions of 
          law will stay operative until June 30, 2013 and then the 
          above provisions take effect.  It also will not go into 
          effect until SB 1219 becomes law also.

           Comments
           
           Purpose of this bill  .  The definition for reusable bags is 
          included under the At-Store Recycling Program established 
          by AB 2449 (Levine), Chapter 845, Statutes of 2006.  That 
          program, and therefore the definition of reusable bags, 
          sunsets on January 1, 2013.  According to the author, "AB 
          1834 will update and reinstate the definition for reusable 
          bags in code.  The updated definition for reusable bags 
          represents the definition that cities and counties have 
          been using in their ordinances."

           Related/prior legislation  .  The following bills relate to 
          reusable bags:

          SB 1219 (Wolk, 2012) extends the January 1, 2013 At-Store 
          Recycling Program sunset date to January 1, 2020.  The bill 
          was approved by the Senate Environmental Quality Committee 
          (5-1) on April 16, 2012.

          SB 1106 (Strickland, 2012) prohibits the manufacture of 
          reusable bags without a warning label that specifies the 
          need for reusable bags to be cleaned between uses.  The 
          bill failed in the Senate Environmental Quality Committee 
          (1-5) on April 23, 2012.

          AB 298 (Brownley, 2011) requires cleaning instructions to 
          be included on reusable bags and prohibits them from 
          containing toxic materials, and is currently in the Senate 
          Environmental Quality Committee.

          AB 1998 (Brownley, 2010) would have repealed the At-Store 
          Recycling Program and instead prohibited stores from 
          providing a single-use plastic carryout bag to a customer 

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          and required stores to provide reusable bags for purchase 
          or recycled paper bags for a fee.  The bill failed in the 
          Senate (14-21) on August 31, 2010. 

          AB 2449 (Levine), Chapter 845, Statutes of 2006, enacted 
          the At-Store Recycling Program, which defined reusable bags 
          and required operators of stores to make reusable bags 
          available to consumers.

           FISCAL EFFECT :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/24/12)

          Californians Against Waste
          Councilmember Margaret Clark, City of Rosemead
          Integrated Waste Management Task Force
          Los Angeles County Solid Waste Management Committee


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  48-25, 4/12/12
          AYES:  Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Block, 
            Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, 
            Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, Carter, Chesbro, Davis, 
            Dickinson, Eng, Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Gatto, 
            Gordon, Hall, Hayashi, Roger Hern�ndez, Hill, Huber, 
            Huffman, Lara, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Mitchell, 
            Monning, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, Portantino, 
            Skinner, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Williams, Yamada, John 
            A. P�rez
          NOES:  Achadjian, Bill Berryhill, Conway, Donnelly, Beth 
            Gaines, Gorell, Grove, Hagman, Halderman, Harkey, 
            Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Logue, Mansoor, Miller, Morrell, 
            Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Silva, Smyth, Valadao, 
            Wagner
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cedillo, Cook, Fletcher, Galgiani, 
            Garrick, Hueso, Wieckowski


          DLW:kc  5/24/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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