BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS 
                         AND CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS
                           Senator Lou Correa, Chair


          BILL NO:   AB 1851             HEARING DATE:  7/03/12
          AUTHOR:    ALLEN               ANALYSIS BY:   DARREN CHESIN
          AMENDED:   4/24/12 
          FISCAL:    YES
          
                                     SUBJECT
           
          County, city, and district initiative petitions

                                   DESCRIPTION  
          
           Existing law  requires proponents of a local initiative, 
          before circulating any initiative petition in a county, 
          city, or special district, to file with the elections 
          official a notice of intention to do so. The notice must 
          include the names and business or residence addresses of at 
          least one, but no more than five, proponents of the 
          petition, and be accompanied by the written text of the 
          initiative and request that a ballot title and summary be 
          prepared. The notice of intention may also include a 
          printed statement, not exceeding 500 words, stating the 
          reason for the proposed initiative.

           This bill  requires elections officials to allow for public 
          access to the local initiative measure materials noted 
          above that are filed with the elections officials.  
          Specifically, this bill requires county elections officials 
          to:

           Keep on file these materials until the day after it is 
            determined the initiative petition does not qualify, the 
            day after the election, or the day after the proposed 
            ordinance is adopted by the appropriate governing board.

           Furnish copies of the materials to any person upon 
            request.  Elections officials may charge a fee not 
            exceeding the actual cost of providing the copies.

                                    BACKGROUND  
          
           Access to State Initiative Materials  .  On the state level, 









          proponents of a proposed statewide initiative or referendum 
          measure submit a draft of the measure to the Attorney 
          General (AG) with a written request that a circulating 
          title and summary of the chief purpose and points of the 
          initiative measure be prepared and pay a $200 fee.  Upon 
          receipt of the fee and request, the AG prepares a 
          circulating title and summary, assigns the proposed measure 
          a unique numeric identifier, and furnishes a copy of the 
          official title and summary to the proponents and the 
          Secretary of State (SOS).  In practice, the AG posts on her 
          website a copy of the proponent's written request for the 
          circulating title and summary as well as the official title 
          and summary prepared.  

          Similarly, in practice the SOS maintains a list on her 
          website of the proposed initiative and referendum measures 
          that have qualified, initiative and referendum measures 
          cleared for circulation, initiative and referendum measures 
          pending signature verification, initiative and referendum 
          measures that failed to qualify, and initiative and 
          referendum measures pending at the AG's office.
                                         
                                    COMMENTS  
          
           1.According to the author  , current law for qualifying an 
            initiative for the ballot requires the proponent of a 
            measure to file an intent to file notification with the 
            local jurisdiction along with a $200 refundable fee and 
            the text of the measure.  A title and summary is prepared 
            and furnished to the proponents of the measure and, after 
            providing proper notice, allows the circulation of the 
            petition for signature gathering.  The proponent then has 
            180 days to obtain the requisite number of signatures; 
            otherwise the measure fails to qualify for the ballot.

          Once the local elections jurisdiction furnishes the title 
            and summary to the proponents of a measure they are not 
            required to retain the materials on file as a matter of 
            public record.  In a democracy, where decision making is 
            predicated on an informed electorate, it is 
            unconscionable to not provide voters with access to as 
            much information as possible.  AB 1851 would require 
            local elections officials to make available the title and 
            summary, text of the language, and intent to file 
          AB 1851 (ALLEN)                                         
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            documentation for the duration of the circulation phase.  
            The individual requesting the materials may be charged a 
            fee not to exceed the cost of the production of these 
            materials.

                                   PRIOR ACTION
           
          Assembly Elections and Redistricting Committee:  7-0
          Assembly Appropriations Committee: 17-0
          Assembly Floor:                         73-0
                                         
                                   POSITIONS  

          Sponsor: Author

           Support: American Federation of State, County and 
                   Municipal Employees (AFSCME)

           Oppose:  None received























          AB 1851 (ALLEN)                                         
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