BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1908
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          Date of Hearing:   April 18, 2012

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                 AB 1908 (Alejo) - As Introduced:  February 22, 2012 

          Policy Committee:                              PERSSVote:4-1

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program: 
          Yes    Reimbursable:              Yes

           SUMMARY  

          This bill increases, from 45 days to 60 days, the layoff notice 
          requirement for classified school employees working in 
          California's school and community college districts.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          This bill will not result in a fiscal impact to the state.  
          There will not be reimbursable costs because

          1)The decision to lay off employees is at the district's 
            discretion; therefore laws regarding procedures are not 
            usually considered a reimbursable mandate.

          2)The bill does not mandate a new program or a higher level of 
            service.
           
          COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale.   According to the author, AB 1908 seeks to address 
            an inequity in the law regarding layoff notices for school 
            employees.  School districts must give teachers and 
            administrators layoff notice, with a March 15 layoff notice 
            requirement.  The author notes that this bill does not provide 
            classified school employees (i.e. bus drivers, cafeteria 
            workers, custodians) with the same March 15 layoff notice, but 
            simply provides them with two additional weeks to prepare for 
            a layoff, extending the current layoff notice from 45 to 60 
            days.  The author argues that AB 1908 recognizes the economic 
            conditions of California and the high unemployment rate and 
            affords classified employees with additional time to prepare 
            for their job loses.








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           2)Support.   Supporters -primarily labor groups- argue that the 
            state's budget crisis has dramatically impacted classified 
            school employees - 30,000 of whom have been laid off and the 
            majority of those who remain being placed on some type of 
            furlough.  Supporters note the additional notice in no way 
            obligates school districts to employ classified employees for 
            additional time, but rather simply ensures that they have a 
            few more days to prepare for unforeseen job loss.

           3)Opposition.   Opponents -school management groups- argue that 
            the unintended consequences for school districts will be 
            significant.  They state the change in timeline will force 
            school districts to give notice to the maximum number of 
            classified employees since the district will have to issue the 
            notice prior to the release of the state budget May Revision.  
            Opponents argue that providing more notices has a tremendous 
            negative impact on employee morale and causes employees to 
            panic when districts do not have firm financial information to 
            use for their layoff decisions.  They conclude that the more 
            time school districts have to make informed decisions, the 
            better it is for everyone involved.

           4)Related legislation.
                
             a)   AB 290 (Firebaugh), Chapter 880, Statutes of 2003, 
               required school and community college districts to provide 
               classified school employees with 45-day notice of layoff 
               and required short-term employees to be given layoff 
               notices before permanent classified employees are laid off.

             b)   AB 2578 (Wesson) of 2000 would have required districts 
               to give 60 days advance notice of layoff when the 
               termination date is other than June 30.  Governor Davis 
               vetoed the bill, and stated, in part, "I cannot support 
               this measure because it would require school or community 
               college districts to foresee their personnel needs 60 days 
               in advance, which is not always possible.  Many districts 
               are not notified until the final weeks of the fiscal year 
               of programs that will continue to be funded for the next 
               fiscal year."


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Roger Dunstan / APPR. / (916) 319-2081 









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