BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1913
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:  March 27, 2012
          Counsel:       Sandy Uribe


                         ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY
                                 Tom Ammiano, Chair

                    AB 1913 (Skinner) - As Amended: March 19, 2012
           
           
           SUMMARY  :  Allows a person on post-release community supervision 
          (PRCS) with a pending revocation petition to make an application 
          for bail pending the revocation hearing.  Specifically,  this 
          bill  :

          1)Allows a person subject to PRCS who has had a revocation 
            petition filed against him or her to make an application for 
            bail in the superior court.

          2)Specifies that admittance to bail pending revocation of PRCS 
            is discretionary.

          3)Enumerates the criteria the court must consider when deciding 
            whether to grant bail pending revocation of PRCS as:

             a)   The nature of the charges which are the basis for the 
               revocation petition; 

             b)   The seriousness of any pending criminal charges, 
               including any alleged use of a firearm or other deadly 
               weapon;

             c)   The nature of the original commitment offense;

             d)   The applicant's prior criminal history;

             e)   The safety of the public and of any victim or witness 
               and the victim's or witness' family, with this being the 
               primary consideration;

             f)   Efforts by the applicant toward rehabilitation;

             g)   The probability the applicant will appear;

             h)   The ties of the applicant to the community, including 








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               the applicant's employment, duration of residence, family 
               attachments, and property holdings; and

             i)   The applicant's record of appearances at past court 
               hearings, or of flight to avoid prosecution.

          4)Requires the county agency responsible for filing the 
            revocation petition to promptly notify the district attorney 
            and any victim of an application for bail pending revocation 
            of PRCS.

          5)Provides that any amount of bail set pursuant to this section 
            shall be in addition to any other bail amount ordered for any 
            additional pending criminal charges.  

          6)Specifies that the court retains the authority to make any 
            orders authorized by Chapter 1 of Title 10 of Part 2 of the 
            Penal Code, commencing with section 1268.  

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides that a defendant who is charged with a noncapital 
            offense may be admitted to bail before conviction as a matter 
            of right.  �Cal. Const., art. I, sec. 12; Penal Code Section 
            1271.]

          2)Places limitations on bail in violent-felony or 
            felony-sexual-assault cases. A defendant has no right to be 
            released on bail in these cases if the facts are clear or the 
            presumption is great and if the court finds, based on clear 
            and convincing evidence, that there is a substantial 
            likelihood that the person's release would result in great 
            bodily harm to others.  �Cal. Const., art. I, sec. 12(b); 
            Penal Code Section 292.]

          3)Gives the court discretion to release a person on his or her 
            own recognizance, except if the person has been charged with a 
            capital offense.  �Cal. Const., art. I, sec. 12; Penal Code 
            Section 1270.]

          4)Provides that a person charged with a misdemeanor is entitled 
            to an own recognizance release, unless the court makes a 
            finding that such release will compromise public safety or 
            will not reasonably ensure the defendant's appearance.  �Penal 
            Code Section 1270.]








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          5)Lists several factors that the court must consider in setting, 
            reducing, or denying bail:  the protection of the public, the 
            seriousness of the charged offense, the defendant's prior 
            criminal record, and the probability of his or her appearing 
            at trial or hearing of the case.  Public safety is the primary 
            consideration.  �Penal Code Section 1275.]

          6)Allows the court to set bail in an amount that is either more 
            or less than the amount in the bail schedule and on other 
            terms and conditions it deems appropriate.  �Penal Code 
            Section 1269c.]

          7)Prohibits excessive bail.  �Cal. Const., art. I, sec. 12.]

          8)Allows a defendant who has been convicted of an offense not 
            punishable by death to seek a release on bail pending an 
            application for probation or an appeal.  �Penal Code Section 
            1272.]

          9)Provides that a defendant subject to a parole hold is not 
            entitled to release on bail, even though the criminal charge 
            triggering the hold is a bailable offense.  (In re Law (1973) 
            10 Cal.3d 21, 26.]

          10)Provides that a person who is released on his or her own 
            recognizance pending a misdemeanor charge and who willfully 
            fails to appear in court in order to evade the court process 
            is guilty of a misdemeanor.  �Penal Code Section 1320(a).]

          11)Provides that a person who is released on his or her own 
            recognizance pending a felony charge and who willfully fails 
            to appear in court in order to evade the court process shall 
            be punished by a fine of up to $5,000, or by imprisonment of 
            up to one year, or both a fine and imprisonment.  �Penal Code 
            Section 1320(b).]

          12)Provides that a person who is released on bail pending a 
            felony charge and who willfully fails to appear in court in 
            order to evade the court process is guilty of a felony.  
            �Penal Code Section 1320.5.]

          13)Provides that inmates released from prison who are not 
            required to be on parole are subject to up to three years of 
            local supervision.  �Penal Code Section 3451.]








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          14)Allows the supervising county agency to file a petition to 
            revoke PRCS where the supervised person has violated the terms 
            of his or her release.  �Penal Code Section 3455.]

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  : 

           1)Author's Statement  :  According to the author," AB 1913 helps 
            to reduce overcrowding in county jails with all due 
            consideration for public safety.  The bill allows individuals 
            to return to their families, jobs, etc. and to rehabilitate 
            while proving that they can provide valuable contributions to 
            society."

           2)Release of Inmates After Criminal Justice Realignment  :  Parole 
            for inmates released from prison on or after October 1, 2011, 
            is limited to those defendants whose term was for a serious or 
            violent felony, where serving a three-strike sentence, are 
            classified as high-risk sex offenders; are required to undergo 
            treatment as mentally disordered offenders; or who, while on 
            certain paroles, commit new offenses.  �Penal Code Sections 
            3000.08(a) and 3451(b).]  Also subject to state parole are 
            inmates who were sex offender registrants on parole for a term 
            over three years when they committed the offense for which 
            they are being released, and defendants who were specified 
            lifetime parole when they committed the offense for which they 
            are being released.  �Penal Code Section 3000.08(c).]  These 
            parolees remain supervised by the Department of Corrections 
            and Rehabilitation (CDCR).  

          All other offenders released from prison are placed on PRCS.  
            �Penal Code Sections 3000.08(b) and 3451(a).]  These offenders 
            are subject to up to three years of local supervision.  �Penal 
            Code Section 3451(a).]  There are mandatory conditions of 
            release, much like probation conditions.  �Penal Code Section 
            3453.]    PRCS provides for lesser or "intermediate" sanctions 
            before PRCS is revoked for a violation.  This includes "flash 
            incarceration" for up to 10 days.  �Penal Code Section 3454.]  
            The supervising county agency (most likely the probation 
            department) may file a petition to revoke PRCS where the 
            supervised person has violated the terms of release.  �Penal 
            Code Section 3455(a).]  If PRCS is revoked, the hearing 
            officer can impose a county-jail sentence of up to 180 days.  








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            �Penal Code Section 3455(c).]  The offender cannot be returned 
            to state prison.  �Penal Code Section 3458.]  CDCR does not 
            have supervision of a person who is under PRCS.  �Penal Code 
            Section 3457.]  

           3)Argument in Support  :  According to  Aladdin Bail Bonds  , "This 
            bill would only apply to felons who have previously been 
            convicted, have subsequently been released from incarceration 
            subject to certain conditions, and have been accused of 
            violating those conditions.  Since such felons have 
            demonstrated that they may not be able to comply with 
            conditions of release, trial courts may elect to return them 
            to custody.  However, given the limited space in local jails, 
            allowing trial courts to permit some of these felons to be 
            released on bail will strike an appropriate balance between 
            public safety and the need to manage jail populations.  The 
            bail industry has a proven history of ensuring that the person 
            for whom they execute bail bonds are returned to court so that 
            the accusations against them can be promptly adjudicated.

          "This bill will provide trial courts with another tool to deal 
            with the impacts of AB 109, and ensure that communities are 
            safe from felons who cannot comply with the conditions of 
            their release."

           4)Argument in Opposition  :  According to the  California 
            Probation, Parole and Correctional Association (CPPCA)  , "While 
            we share the same concerns as it relates to available space in 
            county jails, CPPCA takes into account that once an inmate has 
            violated the conditions of their release, they have already 
            exhausted and taken all steps with regard to treatment 
            services and other rehabilitative resources available to them. 
             In this scenario revocation is the last resort.  In addition, 
            the county agency responsible for filing revocation is the 
            probation department who would now have to give notice to the 
            District Attorney and other stakeholders, thus  adversely 
            affecting their workload."

           5)Prior Legislation  :

             a)   AB 109 (Committee on Budget), Chapter 15, Statutes of 
               2011, created the Postrelease Community Supervision Act, 
               which provides, among other things, that inmates released 
               from prison who are not required to be on parole are 
               subject to up to three years of local supervision.  








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             b)   AB 117 (Committee on Budget), Chapter 39, Statutes of 
               2011, amended some provisions of the Postrelease Community 
               Supervision Act.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Aladdin Bail Bonds (Co-Sponsor)
          American Bail Coalition (Co-Sponsor)
          California Public Defenders Association
          Crime Victims United of California

           Opposition 
           
          California Probation Officers of California
          California Probation, Parole and Correctional Association
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Sandy Uribe / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744