BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair


          AB 1915 (Alejo) - Safe Routes to School construction program.
          
          Amended: June 26, 2012          Policy Vote: T&H 9-0
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: No
          Hearing Date: August 6, 2012                           
          Consultant: Mark McKenzie       
          
          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. 

          
          Bill Summary: AB 1915 would expand the Safe Routes to School 
          Program (SR2S) to include projects outside the vicinity of 
          schools that create safe routes to schoolbus stops.

          Fiscal Impact:.
              Cost pressures of up to $2.4 million annually (State 
              Highway Account) by dedicating up to 10 percent of SR2S 
              funds for a purpose that is currently unauthorized.

              Minor costs to Caltrans to update program guidelines (State 
              Highway Account)

          Background: The Department of Transportation (Caltrans) 
          administers both a state and federally-funded Safe Routes to 
          School program.  Both the state and federal programs are 
          designed to increase the number of children who walk or bike to 
          school by funding projects that remove barriers that prevent or 
          discourage them from doing so.  Typical projects include 
          installing curbs, sidewalks, traffic signals, crosswalks, 
          warning signs, and bicycle paths.  The state program is funded 
          by annual appropriations from the State Highway Account that are 
          distributed on a statewide, competitive basis.  The most recent 
          cycle covered the 2011-12 and 2012-13 and was funded at 
          $48,466,000 ($24.23 million per year).  Eligible project 
          applications currently exceed available funds by a 6:1 ratio.

          Proposed Law: AB 1915 would authorize Caltrans to use up to 10 
          percent of SR2S funds to assist eligible recipients in making 
          infrastructure improvements, other than schoolbus shelters, that 
          create safe routes to schoolbus stops that are located outside 
          the vicinity of schools.









          AB 1915 (Alejo)
          Page 1


          Related Legislation: The state SR2S program was established by 
          AB 1475 (Soto) Chap 663/1999 and permanently extended by AB 57 
          (Soto) Chap 673/2007.  Last year, AB 516 (V.M. Perez) Chap 
          277/2011 modified the project ranking factors to facilitate 
          increased participation from low-income communities.

          Staff Comments: This bill is intended to serve the safety needs 
          of low-income rural school children who depend on buses to 
          transport them to school and often walk along busy roads with 
          insufficient or low-quality walking infrastructure.  Since 
          current law does not allow SR2S program funds to support 
          infrastructure improvements that increase pedestrian safety for 
          children walking to school bus stops, rural communities whose 
          children rely on bus transportation cannot enjoy the benefits of 
          the program.

          AB 1915 dedicates up to 10 percent of available state SR2S 
          funding for projects that create safe routes to schoolbus stops 
          that are not in the vicinity of a school.  By establishing a new 
          purpose for a fixed source of funds, this bill would create cost 
          pressures of up to $2.4 million annually.  As stated above, the 
          state SR2S program is already oversubscribed by a 6:1 ratio.  
          This bill would increase competition among project applicants 
          for limited funds, and could result in a reallocation of funds 
          to projects that are not in the vicinity of schools.

          The basic goal of both the federal and state Safe Routes to 
          School program is to enable and encourage children, including 
          those with disabilities, to walk and bicycle to school; to make 
          walking and bicycling to school safe and more appealing; and to 
          facilitate the planning, development and implementation of 
          projects that will improve safety, and reduce traffic, fuel 
          consumption, and air pollution in the vicinity of schools.  The 
          bill could be perceived as antithetical to the goals of the 
          program by funding projects that support bus transportation.