BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1919
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          Date of Hearing:   April 11, 2012

                           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                                Julia Brownley, Chair
                   AB 1919 (Brownley) - As Amended:  March 28, 2012

           SUBJECT  :  Pupils: achievement data: Academic Performance Index: 
          charter schools.

           SUMMARY  :  Authorizes a school district to have a secondary 
          Academic Performance Index (API) that includes the API scores of 
          the charter schools for which the school district is the 
          chartering authority, upon the request of the school district; 
          and, requires a school district to have access to individual 
          pupil data relating to pupils who attend a charter school for 
          which the school district is the chartering authority, as 
          specified.  Specifically  this bill  : 

          1)Requires a school district to have access to individual pupil 
            demographic data, program data, and achievement data, 
            including but not limited to, the results of the 
            standards-based achievement tests that are part of the 
            Standardized Testing and Reporting (STAR) Program, the results 
            of the English language development tests, and the individual 
            results of the high school exit examination relating to pupils 
            who attend a charter school for which the school district is 
            the chartering authority.

          2)Requires the California Department of Education (CDE) to 
            provide this data to the extent it has the data, along with 
            the unique pupil identification number of each of those 
            pupils, to the school district.

          3)Requires a school district to have access to view and download 
            the individual pupil records in the California Longitudinal 
            Pupil Achievement Data System (CALPADS) for pupils who attend 
            a charter school for which the school district is the 
            chartering authority.

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Requires the SPI to develop the API to measure the performance 
            of schools, and to include a variety of indicators in that 
            measure, including, but not limited to, achievement test 
            results, attendance rates, and graduation rates.  (Education 








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            Code Section 52052)

          2)Requires any pupil results or a record of accomplishment to be 
            private, and may not be released to any person, other than the 
            pupil's parent or guardian and a teacher, counselor or 
            administrator directly involved with the pupil, without the 
            express written consent of either the parent or guardian of 
            the pupil if the pupil is a minor, or the pupil if the pupil 
            has reached the age of majority or is emancipated. (Education 
            Code Section 60607)

          3)Requires the CDE to ensure that school districts comply with 
            each of the following requirements: 

             a)   The individual STAR program results of each pupil shall 
               be reported to the school and teachers of a pupil. The 
               school district shall include the test results of a pupil 
               in his or her pupil records. However, individual pupil test 
               results only may be released with the permission of either 
               the pupil's parent or guardian if the pupil is a minor, or 
               the pupil if the pupil has reached the age of majority or 
               is emancipated.

             b)   A pupil or his or her parent or guardian may authorize 
               the release of individual pupil results to a postsecondary 
               educational institution for the purpose of credit, 
               placement, determination of readiness for college-level 
               coursework, or admission.

             c)   The district wide, school-level, and grade-level results 
               of the STAR Program in each of the grades designated, but 
               not the score or relative position of any individually 
               ascertainable pupil, shall be reported to the governing 
               board of the school district at a regularly scheduled 
               meeting, and the countywide, school-level, and grade-level 
               results for classes and programs under the jurisdiction of 
               the county office of education shall be similarly reported 
               to the county board of education at a regularly scheduled 
               meeting. (Education Code 60641)

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   Charter School Background  :  According to the CDE, 
          there are currently 983 charter schools operating with student 
          enrollment from 2010-11 of more than 369,000 in the state.  This 








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          includes three statewide benefit charters and 18 State Board of 
          Education (SBE)-approved charters.  Some charter schools are 
          new, while others are conversions from existing public schools.  
          Charter schools are part of the state's public education system 
          and are funded by public dollars.  A charter school is usually 
          created or organized by a group of teachers, parents and 
          community leaders, a community-based organization, or an 
          education management organization.  Charter schools are 
          authorized by school district boards, county boards of education 
          or the state board of education.  A charter school is generally 
          exempt from most laws governing school districts, except where 
          specifically noted in the law.  

          According to the author, California has established rigorous 
          academic standards for its students and has developed specific 
          measures to determine if these standards are being achieved.  
          Existing law establishes several measures of student 
          performance, such as the STAR Program, and requires all schools, 
          including charter schools, to report results to the CDE.  Some 
          charter schools independently report the information directly to 
          CDE, while other schools report the information through the 
          school district which authorized it.  Currently, a school 
          district that wishes to obtain student-level achievement data 
          for students who attend an independently reporting charter 
          school within its jurisdiction must request the information 
          separately from each of the various schools, costing time and 
          resources that school districts cannot afford.

          AB 1919 will provide school districts with more information 
          about the performance of all students within their 
          jurisdictions, including those who attend charter schools, in 
          order to identify best practices and ensure all students receive 
          a quality education.  This bill will authorize a school district 
          to access from CDE student-level achievement data for students 
          attending a charter school for which the school district is the 
          chartering authority, providing centralized access to 
          information that school districts are already authorized to 
          oversee.  This bill will also allow school districts to have a 
          second API that includes all charter schools for which the 
          school district is the chartering authority, in order to provide 
          better oversight and accountability for all students.

           Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) Data Request  : In 
          2010, LAUSD requested from the CDE, student level assessment 
          data for students attending charter schools that were authorized 








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          by the school district.  In his October 12, 2010 response to 
          this request, Superintendent of Public Instruction O'Connell 
          wrote, "Current state law, California Education Code Section 
          60607 indicates that: 

               Any pupil results or a record of accomplishment shall be 
               private, and may not be released to any person, other than 
               the pupil's parent or guardian and a teacher, counselor or 
               administrator directly involved with the pupil, without the 
               express written consent of either the parent or guardian of 
               the pupil if the pupil is a minor, or the pupil if the 
               pupil has reached the age of majority or is emancipated. 

          Because of the legal restrictions imposed on the release of 
          student-level assessment data, the CDE is unable to fulfill your 
          current request.  If you received these data in the past they 
          were delivered in error."

          This bill requires that school districts have access to this 
          data for all charter schools for which the district is the 
          chartering authority.  According to LAUSD, increasing student 
          achievement is a key goal for school districts, and an analysis 
          of pupil data is necessary to ensure students' needs are met.  
          Access to individual student demographic and achievement data is 
          important to assess how students are faring.  With this 
          information, districts can determine if sub-groups such as 
          English-learners, low income students or certain demographic 
          groups are succeeding.  For charter schools that are authorized 
          by a school district, current law only allows the district 
          access to aggregate school-level data.  Given that districts are 
          responsible for renewing school charter agreements, access to 
          pupil data for a district's charters is necessary to properly 
          evaluate the performance of students at the charter school.  
          Without this information, it is difficult for district's to know 
          if the needs of certain groups of students are being met by the 
          charter school.  Access to this information through the CDE 
          allows school districts to get an accurate, complete picture of 
          student achievement at all of its schools.

           Alternative API : The SPI established, pursuant to SB 1 X1 
          (Alpert), Chapter 3, Statutes of 1999-2000 First Extraordinary 
          Session, the Public School Accountability Act advisory committee 
          to advise the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) and the 
          SBE on all appropriate matters relative to the creation of the 
          API.  SB 1 X1 also requires the SPI, with  the approval of the 








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          SBE, to develop the API to measure the performance of schools 
          for reporting and accountability purposes, and to include a 
          variety of indicators in that measure, including, but  not 
          limited to, achievement test results, attendance rates, and 
          graduation rates.  Currently only achievement test results are 
          incorporated into the API, and the API is configured to produce 
          scores measuring a school's static performance at each grade 
          level, in each content area, in each year, at one point in time.

          This bill authorizes a school district to request an alternative 
          API be calculated for the school district that includes the 
          student-level data from the charter schools authorized by the 
          district.  According to the author, this bill will also allow 
          school districts to have a second API that includes all charter 
          schools for which the school district is the chartering 
          authority, in order to provide better oversight and 
          accountability for all students.  Although charter schools 
          operate independently from the existing school district 
          structure, most are initially authorized by a school district to 
          fill a distinct educational need within the community, such as 
          expanding learning experiences for students who are identified 
          as academically low achieving.  All students are entitled to 
          quality education, so a school district must be sure that any 
          new charter school, whose petition it approves, will provide 
          this right.  Allowing a school district to incorporate charter 
          school API into its district calculation will help illustrate 
          its commitment to high-performing educational attainment for all 
          students.

          According to LAUSD, a district-level API score that includes all 
          of a school district's schools--both traditional and 
          charter--allows the school district to be truly accountable for 
          all the schools under its purview.  Great care is taken when a 
          district authorizes a charter school, and it is appropriate that 
          a district-level API incorporate all students that attend 
          schools for which a district is responsible.
           
          Which charters should be included in a district's API  ?  
          According to LAUSD, the school district would like an 
          alternative API calculated to include the charter schools that 
          have been authorized by the district.  LAUSD is not necessarily 
          interested in having all charter schools located within their 
          jurisdiction included in the alternative API, because the 
          district is more interested being held accountable for the 
          schools they authorized, as they view these schools as part of 








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          their local educational system.  In essence, the district has a 
          sense of responsibility for those schools they authorized, and 
          thus would like an API score calculated that includes those 
          schools in addition to the traditional district schools. 

           Which API is used for Accountability Purposes?   If a school 
          district requests an alternative API, it is unclear which API 
          score will be used for state accountability purposes.  The bill 
          is silent with regard to how the alternative API score will be 
          used.  If the author's intent is to have an alternative API 
          score generated for the private use of the school district, the 
          committee should consider whether that is a good use of state 
          resources.  If the author's intent is to have an alternative API 
          score generated for state accountability purposes, the committee 
          should consider whether it is appropriate for some districts to 
          have one API score and other districts to have two API scores, 
          with different groups of students in each calculation.  Staff 
          recommends the bill be amended to clarify that an alternative 
          API can be calculated for a district's private use only, and 
          shall not be used for state accountability purposes.


           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Los Angeles Unified School District

           Opposition 
           
          School for Integrated Academics and Technologies (SIATech)


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Chelsea Kelley / ED. / (916) 319-2087