BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1927
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 1927 (Jones)
          As Amended June 25, 2012
          Majority vote 
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |74-0 |(May 10, 2012)  |SENATE: |36-0 |(August 9,     |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2012)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    JUD.  

           SUMMARY  :  Authorizes the owner of a right-of-way easement to 
          seek a judgment from a small claims court or a superior court, 
          as specified, to determine the proportionate liability of each 
          owner for maintenance costs, and specifies that neither a small 
          claims judgment nor a superior court judgment shall affect 
          apportionment of any future costs not requested in the action. 

           The Senate amendments  :  

           1)Make clarifying amendments relating to the court in which an 
            action may be filed and specify that an action brought in 
            superior court shall be subject to judicial arbitration, as 
            specified.
                
          2)Specify that neither a small claims judgment nor a superior 
            court judgment shall affect apportionment of any future costs 
            that are not requested in the action.

          3)Specify that an action may be brought before, during, or after 
            the performance of the maintenance work. 
           
          EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Requires the owner of an easement in the nature of a private 
            right-of-way, or of land to which the easement is attached, to 
            maintain the easement in repair.  

          2)Provides that if an easement is owned by more than one person, 
            or is attached to parcels of land under different ownership, 
            the costs of maintaining the easement shall be shared by each 
            owner pursuant to the terms of any agreement entered into by 
            the owners.  Specifies that if any owner refuses to contribute 
            to the costs, an action for specific performance may be 








                                                                  AB 1927
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            brought against that owner in a court of competent 
            jurisdiction by the other owners, either jointly or severally. 
             

          3)Authorizes, in the absence of an agreement, any owner of an 
            easement, or land to which the easement is attached, to apply 
            to any court where the right-of-way is located, and that has 
            jurisdiction over the amount in controversy, for the 
            appointment of an impartial arbitrator to apportion the costs. 
             

          4)Specifies that the above provisions do not apply to 
            rights-of-way held or used by railroad common carriers subject 
            to the jurisdiction of the Public Utilities Commission.  

          5)Provides that small claims courts have jurisdiction for an 
            action brought by a natural person, if the amount of the 
            demand does not exceed $10,000.  

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill was substantially similar 
          to the version approved by the Senate.
           
          FISCAL EFFECT  :  None 
           
          COMMENTS  :  Existing law requires the owner of a right-of-way 
          easement, or in the land to which the easement attaches, to 
          maintain the easement.  Where the easement is owned by more than 
          one person, all owners are expected to contribute to the costs 
          of maintaining the easement.  Sometimes the distribution of 
          these costs is provided for by agreement between the owners, and 
          if one owner refuses to pay his or her share, the other owners 
          can bring an action for specific performance of the agreement.  
          Where there is no prior agreement, however, existing law makes a 
          presumption that the costs of maintenance shall be shared in 
          proportion to the use made by each owner.  In the latter case, 
          where there is no agreement, existing law authorizes an owner of 
          the easement to apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for 
          the appointment of an impartial arbitrator to apportion the 
          costs.  Although the language of existing law is permissive, 
          some courts have interpreted this to mean that the owner must 
          apply to superior court for the appointment of an arbitrator, 
          and therefore an owner is precluded from seeking a judgment 
          directly from a small claims court, even if the amount in 
          controversy is within the jurisdictional limit of the small 
          claims court.  Because the arbitrator's award is non-binding, 








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          any owner who is unhappy with the award may ask the court to 
          enter a judgment determining the proportional liability of each 
          owner. 

          According to the author, however, in many cases these disputes 
          involve relatively small amounts that could be determined more 
          efficiently and cost effectively by a small claims court.  For 
          example, the author notes that a $500 dispute might require 
          owners to file in superior court (which is more expensive) and 
          then go through an arbitration process with a court-appointed 
          arbitrator.  If any owner disagrees with the arbitrator's award, 
          that owner can force the superior court to determine the 
          proportional liability of each owner.  The author believes that 
          in appropriate cases, it would make more sense for an owner or 
          owners to seek a judgment directly from the small claims court - 
          especially given that, even after going through the arbitration 
          process, the court may be required to determine the proportional 
          share of each owner anyway.  

          This bill would make it clear that, for amounts that are within 
          the jurisdiction of the small claims court, an owner may seek a 
          judgment (as opposed to the appointment of an arbitrator) from a 
          small claims court.  However, an action filed in superior court 
          would still be subject to judicial arbitration, as specified.  
          The bill also clarifies that neither a small claims judgment nor 
          a superior court judgment shall affect apportionment of any 
          future costs that are not requested in the action.  

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Thomas Clark / JUD. / (916) 319-2334 


          FN: 0004471