BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1956
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 18, 2012

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                 AB 1956 (Portantino) - As Amended:  March 22, 2012 

          Policy Committee:                              Public 
          SafetyVote:  6-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program: 
          No     Reimbursable:               

           SUMMARY  

          This bill expands the California Voluntary Tattoo Removal 
          Program to serve individuals, between 14 and 24, who were 
          tattooed for identification in human trafficking or 
          prostitution. 

          (Currently the program is designed to serve individuals between 
          14 and 24, who are in the custody of the California Department 
          of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) or county probation 
          departments, who are on parole or probation, or who are in a 
          community-based organization serving at-risk youth, who have 
          gang-related tattoos considered unprofessional, visible, and an 
          impediment to employment.)

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          No direct state cost; the existing program is federally funded. 
          To the extent the current federal grant is extended, and to the 
          extent this bill is effective in encouraging the U.S. Department 
          of Justice (DOJ) to expand tattoo removal eligibility to human 
          trafficking/prostitution victims, there could be a minor 
          increase in the $250,000 grant and/or a minor decrease in the 
          number of former gang members the grant serves if eligibility is 
          expanded and the grant remains the same. 

          The state received $250,000 from a Byrne Justice Assistance 
          Grant (JAG) in 2011-12 for the California Voluntary Tattoo 
          Removal Program. It is not yet clear whether the grant will be 
          repeated in 2012-13. 

          According to the California Emergency Management Agency (Cal 








                                                                  AB 1956
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          EMA), which currently administers Byrne/JAG grant, two 
          community-based organizations received a total of $228,000 for 
          tattoo removal and removed 620 tattoos from 100 individuals. 

           COMMENTS

          1)Rationale.  According to the author, "It has become a 
            disturbing trend for individuals to be tattooed for the 
            purposes of prostitution and human trafficking. These 
            individuals are forced to carry around these tattoos or 
            "brands" on their body, a constant reminder of their 
            exploitation and abuse.  Current free tattoo removal programs 
            are limited to former members of gangs; this bill will include 
            individuals who were tattooed for this purpose to be eligible 
            for the current program that is administered by CAL EMA."

           2)The California Voluntary Tattoo Removal Program  , administered 
            by Cal-EMA was established in 2011(AB 1122,  John A. Perez).  
            Cal EMA notes the current tattoo removal program is a one-time 
            pilot program funded from the 2011 Byrne JAG Award. Future 
            federal funding will be administered by the Board of State and 
            Community Corrections (BSCC), scheduled to serve as the 
            successor agency to Cal EMA, effective July 1, 2012.   

            Cal EMA notes that trafficking victims are not eligible for 
            tattoo removal under the 2011 JAG Award grant funds.  In order 
            for BSCC to expand the tattoo removal program to this new 
            group, the U.S. DOJ needs to expand program eligibility.    

           3)Suggested Amendment  . The author may wish to add an explicit 
            statement of legislative intent directing BSCC to work with 
            the U.S. DOJ to expand program eligibility. 

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Geoff Long / APPR. / (916) 319-2081