BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1964
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          Date of Hearing:   May 16, 2012

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                   AB 1964 (Yamada) - As Amended:  April 30, 2012 

          Policy Committee:                              Labor and 
          Employment   Vote:                            6-0
                        Judiciary                             9-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program: 
          No     Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill makes the following changes to the Fair Employment and 
          Housing Act (FEHA) with regard to religious accommodations in 
          employment: 

          1)Defines "wearing religious clothing or a religious hairstyle" 
            to be broadly construed and include all of the following: 

             a)   Wearing religious apparel that is part of the observance 
               of the religious creed practiced by the individual.  
             b)   Wearing jewelry or an ornament that is part of the 
               observance of the religious creed practiced by the 
               individual. 
             c)   Carrying an object that is part of the observance of the 
               religious creed practiced by the individual.  
             d)   Adopting the presence, absence, or style of a person's 
               hair or beard that is part of the observance of the 
               religious creed practiced by the individual.  

          2)Amends the definition of "religious creed," "religion," 
            "religious observance," "religious belief," and "creed" to 
            include the practice of wearing religious clothing or a 
            religious hairstyle.  

          3)Specifies that an accommodation of an individual's religious 
            clothing or religious hairstyle is not reasonable if the 
            accommodation requires segregation of the individual from 
            other employees or the public. 

          4)Specifies an accommodation is not required if it would result 








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            in a violation of this part or any other law prohibiting 
            discrimination or protecting civil rights.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          Minor, absorbable costs to FEHA to implement this measure. 

           COMMENTS

          1)Purpose .  According to the author, "�This bill clarifies] the 
            FEHA definition of undue hardship applies to the FEHA 
            religious discrimination section. This bill will also specify 
            that segregation is not a reasonable accommodation and that 
            religious clothing and religious hairstyles are explicitly 
            included as a religious belief or observance. In doing so, 
            this bill will provide clarity to ensure that all religions 
            receive equal protection under law and employees aren't put in 
            a position where they can't perform their job because of who 
            they are."    

           2)Background  . FEHA prohibits discrimination in employment on the 
            basis of specified factors, including, race, national origin, 
            sex, age, disability, and sexual orientation.   

            Statute also prohibits an employer or other entity covered 
            under FEHA from discriminating against an individual because 
            of a conflict between the person's religious belief or 
            observance and any employment requirement, except as provided. 
             This prohibition does not apply if the employer demonstrates 
            that it has explored any available reasonable alternative 
            means of accommodating the religious belief or observance, 
            including the possibilities of excusing the person from those 
            duties that conflict with his or her religious belief or 
            observance or permitting those duties to be performed at 
            another time or by another person, but is unable to reasonably 
            accommodate the religious belief or observance without "undue 
            hardship" on the conduct of the business of the employer.

            Existing law defines "religious creed," "religion," "religious 
            observance," "religious belief," and "creed" to include all 
            aspects of religious belief, observance and practice.  

          3)The segregation of religious clothing and hairstyle is not an 
            appropriate accommodation under this bill  .  Mr. Birdi, a Sikh 
            man, filed a lawsuit in federal court alleging religious 








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            discrimination under federal Title VII because he was 
            prevented from wearing his turban at work as a customer 
            service representative by his employer, UAL.  UAL offered Mr. 
            Birdi six other alternative positions and terminated him when 
            he refused all the alternatives because he wanted to remain in 
            a position that allowed him to interact with customers. 

            On summary judgment and in an unpublished decision, Birdi v. 
            UAL, 2002 WL 47999 (N.D. Ill. 2002), the court and the 
            employer agreed that Mr. Birdi met his burden of showing 
            religious discrimination. UAL, however, argued that it met its 
            burden of reasonable accommodation by offering the plaintiff 
            six different alternatives, and that the plaintiff's proposed 
            accommodation caused an undue burden on the employer. The 
            federal district court cited Ansonia Board of Education v. 
            Philbrook, 479 U.S. 60, 68 and EEOC v. UPS, 94 F.3d 314 (7th 
            Cir.1996) to emphasize that Title VII does not require the 
            employer to provide accommodations that the employee desires. 
            Of the six positions UAL offered Mr. Birdi, one involved 
            customer contact, two others paid more than his current 
            position, and all the positions offered the same benefits 
            package. 

            The court stated that Mr. Birdi's refusal to accept any of 
            these positions because of his lack of face-to-face customer 
            contact or conflict with his schedule did not change the fact 
            that UAL offered him at least one reasonable accommodation.

            This bill would clearly state the segregation of religious 
            clothing or hairstyle is not an appropriate accommodation by 
            an employer.  


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Kimberly Rodriguez / APPR. / (916) 
          319-2081