BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2029
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   March 27, 2012
          Counsel:        Gregory Pagan
                          Stella Choe


                         ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY
                                 Tom Ammiano, Chair

                   AB 2029 (Ammiano) - As Amended:  March 20, 2012
           
           
           SUMMARY  :   Re-establishes the "Bail Fugitive Recovery Persons 
          Act" which requires that all bail fugitive recovery persons meet 
          specified training requirements and comply with particular laws. 
           Specifically,  this bill  : 

          1)Defines the terms "bail fugitive", "bail", "depositor of 
            bail", and "bail fugitive recovery person" for the purpose of 
            the Act: 

             a)   "Bail fugitive" is a defendant in a pending criminal 
               case who has been released from custody under a financially 
               secured appearance, cash, or other bond and has had that 
               bond declared forfeited, or a defendant in a pending 
               criminal case who has violated a bond condition whereby 
               apprehension and re-incarceration are permitted. 

             b)   "Bail" is a person licensed by the California Department 
               of Insurance (CDI) pursuant to Insurance Code Section 1800.

             c)   "Depositor of bail" is as a person or entity who has 
               deposited money or bonds to secure the release of a person 
               charged with a crime or offense. 

             d)   "Bail fugitive recovery person" is a person who is 
               provided written authorization pursuant to Penal Code 
               Sections 1300 and 1301 by the bail or depositor of bail, 
               and is contracted to investigate, surveil, locate, and 
               arrest a bail fugitive for surrender to the appropriate 
               court, jail, or police department, and any person who is 
               employed to assist a bail or depositor of bail to 
               investigate, surveil, locate, and arrest a bail fugitive 
               for surrender to the appropriate court, jail, or police 
               department.  









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          2)Provides that no person other than a certified law enforcement 
            officer shall be authorized to apprehend, detain, or arrest a 
            bail fugitive unless that person meets one of the following 
            conditions:

             a)   He or she is a person licensed by CDI, as specified.

             b)   He or she is a bail fugitive recovery person who has 
               been provided written authorization by the bail, depositor 
               of the bail, and is contracted to investigate, surveil, 
               locate, and arrest a bail fugitive for surrender to the 
               appropriate authorities, as specified.

             c)   He or she is licensed by the State of California as a 
               private investigator.

             d)   Holds a private investigator's license issued by another 
               state, is authorized by the bail, or depositor of to 
               apprehend a bail fugitive, and is in compliance with 
               provisions of law that govern the apprehension of a 
               fugitive that has been admitted to bail in another state.

          3)Clarifies that this bill does not affect a person ability to 
            make a citizen's arrest, an arrest by order of a magistrate, 
            or the ability to summon assistance to aid in the arrest.

          4)Requires a bail fugitive recovery person, a bail agent, bail 
            permittee, or bail solicitor who contracts his or her 
            services, as specified, and who engages in the arrest of a 
            defendant for surrender to the appropriate authorities to 
            comply with all of the following:

             a)   The person must be at least 18 years of age.

             b)   The person shall have completed a 40-hour power of 
               arrest course certified by the Commission of Peace Officer 
               Standards and Training (CPOST), which is not intended to 
               confer the same powers of arrest as a peace officer.

             c)   The person shall have completed 20 hours of education in 
               subjects pertinent to the duties and responsibilities of a 
               bail licensee.

             d)   The person shall not have been convicted of a felony, 
               unless the person has been licensed by CDI.








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          5)Requires a bail fugitive recovery person to have in his or her 
            possession completed certificates of required training at all 
            times when performing his or her duties.

          6)Provides that in performing a bail fugitive apprehension, an 
            individual authorized to make the apprehension shall comply 
            with all laws applicable to that apprehension.

          7)Requires a bail fugitive recovery person to have in his or her 
            possession proper documentation of authority to apprehend 
            issued by the bail or depositor of bail.

          8)Prohibits a bail, depositor of bail, or bail fugitive recovery 
            person from representing himself or herself in any manner as 
            being a sworn law enforcement officer.

          9)Prohibits a bail, depositor of bail, or bail fugitive recovery 
            person from wearing any uniform that represents himself or 
            herself as belonging to any part or department of a federal, 
            state, or local government. Any uniform shall not display the 
            words United States, Bureau Task Force, Federal or other 
            substantially similar words that a reasonable person may 
            mistake for a government agency.

          10)Prohibits a bail, depositor of bail, or bail fugitive 
            recovery person from wearing or otherwise using a badge or a 
            fictitious name that represents himself or herself as 
            belonging to a federal, state, or local government.

          11)Provides that a bail, depositor of bail, or bail fugitive 
            recovery person may wear a jacket, shirt, or vest with the 
            words "BAIL BOND RECOVERY AGENT,"  "BAIL ENFORCEMENT, "  "BAIL 
            ENFORCEMENT AGENT" displayed in at least two-inch high letters 
            across the front and back of the jacket, shirt, or vest and in 
            a contrasting color to that of the jacket, shirt, or vest.

          12)Requires that a bail, depositor of bail, or bail fugitive 
            recovery person, except under exigent circumstances, notify 
            local law enforcement prior to and no more than six hours 
            before of the intent to apprehend a bail fugitive in that 
            jurisdiction by doing all of the following:

             a)   Indicating the name of the person authorized to 
               apprehend a bail fugitive entering the jurisdiction.








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             b)   State the approximate time the person authorized to 
               apprehend a bail fugitive will be entering the jurisdiction 
               and the approximate length of stay.

             c)   State the name and the approximate location of the bail 
               fugitive.

          13)Provides that if an exigent circumstance does arise and prior 
            notice is not given as required, the person authorized to 
            apprehend the bail fugitive shall notify local law enforcement 
            immediately after the apprehension, and upon request of the 
            local jurisdiction, shall submit a detailed explanation of 
            those exigent circumstances within three working days after 
            the apprehension is made.

          14)Provides that nothing in this bill shall preclude a person 
            authorized to apprehend a bail fugitive from making an arrest 
            at the request of the bail or the depositor of the bail for 
            the purpose of surrendering s defendant to the appropriate 
            authorities.  The fact that a bench warrant is not located or 
            entered into a warrant depository or system shall not affect a 
            lawful arrest of the bail fugitive.

          15)Allows notice to be provided to a local law enforcement 
            agency by telephone prior to the arrest of, or after the 
            arrest has taken place, if exigent circumstances exist.

          16)Provides that a bail, a bail depositor, or bail fugitive 
            recovery person may not forcibly enter a premises except as 
            provided in provisions of law that require a person to demand 
            admittance and explain the purpose for which admittance is 
            desired.

          17)States that nothing in this Act shall deemed to authorize a 
            bail, bail depositor, or bail fugitive recovery person to 
            apprehend, detain, or arrest any person other than to 
            surrender a person to the court, magistrate, or sheriff.

          18)States that a person authorized to apprehend a bail fugitive 
            shall not carry a firearm or any other weapon unless in 
            compliance with the laws of the State

          19)Provides that any person who violates the provision of the 
            Bail Fugitive Recovery Persons Act is guilty of a misdemeanor 








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            punishable by imprisonment in a county jail by a term not to 
            exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed $5,000, or by both 
            that imprisonment and a fine.

          20)States that nothing in this act is intended to exempt from 
            licensure persons otherwise required to be licensed as private 
            investigators.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Authorizes CIC to regulate and license bail agents and the 
            issuance of bail bonds.  (Insurance Code Sections 1800 et. 
            seq.)

          2)Makes it a misdemeanor for a bail agent or other person who is 
            bail for a fugitive admitted to bail in another state to take 
            the fugitive into custody unless, upon application, a 
            magistrate has issued a warrant of arrest or that person.  
            (Penal Code Section 847.5.)

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Author's Statement  :  According to the author, "The Bail 
            Fugitive Recovery Persons Act was established in 1999 in 
            response to California lawmakers' concerns about some bounty 
            hunters retrieving fugitives in unlawful ways.  The Act's main 
            provisions required bail fugitive recovery persons to be at 
            least 18 years of age and specified background, training, 
            education and documentation requirements, and required such 
            persons to work under the express written authorization of a 
            licensed bail agent.  The Act prohibited bail fugitive 
            recovery persons from wearing a uniform or carrying badges 
            that could imply that the person works for a governmental 
            agency or public safety task force.  Additionally, the Act 
            required bail fugitive recovery persons to provide local law 
            enforcement with at least 6 hours notice of his or her intent 
            to apprehend a bail fugitive, except in exigent circumstances.

          "In 2004, the Legislature revisited the Act and extended its 
            sunset date to January 1, 2010 (AB 2238; Chapter 166, Statutes 
            of 2004.)  Since the sunset of the Act on January 1, 2010, 
            CDI's Investigation Division has experienced a significant 
            amount of cases in which bounty hunters have overstepped 








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            appropriate, if not legal, boundaries in their apprehension of 
            bail fugitives.

          "AB 2029 would reinstate the Bail Fugitive Recovery Persons Act 
            requiring individuals to meet specific eligibility 
            requirements in order to be a bail fugitive recovery person 
            and requiring bail fugitive recovery persons to satisfy 
            specified notice and conduct requirements in carrying out 
            their duties."

           2)Background  :  According to the materials supplied by CDI, 
            examples of cases involving bounty hunters who have exceeded 
            legal authority are as follows:

             a)   A victim was forcibly taken from his home in handcuffs 
               to the bail agent's business and told that he could not 
               leave the premise until he came up with money to meet his 
               supposedly outstanding bail bond payments.  The victim paid 
               in excess of $400 before he was released even though the 
               victim was found later to not be behind on his bail bond 
               payments.

             b)   A victim was at home working outside when bounty 
               hunters, accompanied by bail agents, handcuffed him and 
               forced him to the ground.  The victim was kicked, punched 
               and placed into a car.  The victim was driven to the bail 
               agent office and forced to call a third party to "co-sign" 
               bail documents.  The victim was then released after 
               sustaining bruises to his face, throat, neck, back and 
               chest.

             c)   A victim was forcibly taken from the county courthouse 
               to the bail agent's business after appearing in court, 
               handcuffed to a pole in the basement of the business, and 
               told to raise money.  The victim was left in the dark 
               basement for up to six hours.

             d)   A victim was taken to the bail agent's business after 
               the victim had appeared in court.  The victim was told to 
               raise money or the victim would be returned to jail.  The 
               victim was threatened with a Taser and the victim's 
               girlfriend was told she could not leave even though she was 
               not out on a bail bond.

           3)Argument in Support  :  The  California State Sheriffs' 








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            Association  states, "The Bail Fugitive Recovery Persons Act 
            was established in 1999, but the sunset expired on January, 
            2010.  Existing law requires bail agents to be licensed and 
            regulated by the California Department of Insurance (CDI).  
            Bail agents may act as bounty hunters.  However, bounty 
            hunters who are not also bail agents are not subject to 
            licensing requirements.  Currently, there is no regulatory 
            oversight regarding the bounty hunter's background, training, 
            education, or activities.

          "The regulation of bail fugitive recovery persons would protect 
            public safety by ensuring that these individuals are properly 
            trained and are in possession of proper documentation of 
            authority to apprehend a bail fugitive."

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Aladdin Bail Bonds
          California Attorneys for Criminal Justice 
          Consumer Attorneys of California
          Department of Insurance (Sponsor)
          California State Sheriffs' Association
          Peace Officer Research Association of California 

           Opposition 
           
          None
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Gregory Pagan / Stella Choe/ PUB. S. / 
          (916) 319-3744