BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 2031|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2031
          Author:   Fuentes (D)
          Amended:  8/8/12 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  4-2, 7/3/12
          AYES:  Anderson, Calderon, Harman, Price
          NOES:  Hancock, Liu
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Steinberg

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 8/6/12
          AYES:  Kehoe, Walters, Alquist, Dutton, Lieu, Price, 
            Steinberg
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  71-1, 4/23/12 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Community corrections:  local and state board 
          composition

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill adds law enforcement rank-and-file 
          members to the Board of State and Community Corrections 
          (BSCC), local Community Corrections Partnerships (CCPs), 
          and the Executive Committees of the CCPs, as specified.

           ANALYSIS  :    

           Local CCPs
           
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          Existing law authorizes each county to establish in each 
          county treasury a Community Corrections Performance 
          Incentives Fund, to receive all amounts allocated to that 
          county for purposes relating to California Community 
          Corrections Performance Incentives, more commonly known at 
          the SB 678 program.  (Penal Code (PEN) Section 1230)

          Existing law requires that the community corrections 
          program be developed and implemented by probation and 
          advised by a CCP chaired by the chief probation officer and 
          comprised of the following membership:

             The presiding judge of the superior court, or his/her 
             designee.

             A county supervisor or the chief administrative officer 
             for the county or a designee of the board of 
             supervisors.

             The district attorney.

             The public defender.

             The sheriff.

             A chief of police.

             The head of the county department of social services.

             The head of the county department of mental health.

             The head of the county department of employment.

             The head of the county alcohol and substance abuse 
             programs.

             The head of the county office of education.

             A representative from a community-based organization 
             with experience in successfully providing rehabilitative 
             services to persons who have been convicted of a 
             criminal offense.

             An individual who represents the interests of victims.  

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             (PEN Section 1230(b)(2))

          This bill adds the following members to the local CCPs:

             A rank-and-file deputy sheriff, to be appointed by the 
             local labor organization.

             A rank-and-file probation officer or deputy probation 
             officer, to be appointed by the local labor 
             organization.

          Existing law requires each local CCP to "recommend a local 
          plan to the county board of supervisors for the 
          implementation of the 2011 public safety realignment."  
          (PEN Section 1230.1)  Existing law requires that the plan 
          be voted on by an executive committee of each county's CCP 
          consisting of the chief probation officer of the county as 
          chair, a chief of police, the sheriff, the District 
          Attorney, the Public Defender, the presiding judge of the 
          superior court, or his/her designee, and one department 
          representative, as specified.  (PEN Section 1230.1(b))

          This bill requires that the executive committee of each 
          county's CCP include a rank-and-file deputy sheriff and a 
          rank-and-file probation officer or deputy probation 
          officer.

           BSCC

           Existing law provides for the Corrections Standards 
          Authority (CSA) an entity within the Department of 
          Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR), as specified.  (PEN 
          Section 6024)

          Existing law establishes, commencing July 1, 2012, the BSCC 
          as the successor entity to CSA, an entity independent of 
          CDCR, as specified.  (PEN Section 6024.)  Existing law 
          provides the following mission for the BSCC:

             The mission of the board shall include providing 
             statewide leadership, coordination, and technical 
             assistance to promote effective state and local efforts 
             and partnerships in California's adult and juvenile 
             criminal justice system, including addressing gang 

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             problems.  This mission shall reflect the principle of 
             aligning fiscal policy and correctional practices, 
             including, but not limited to prevention, intervention, 
             suppression, supervision, and incapacitation, to promote 
             a justice investment strategy that fits each county and 
             is consistent with the integrated statewide goal of 
             improved public safety through cost-effective, 
             promising, and evidence-based strategies for managing 
             criminal justice populations.  (Penal Code � 6024(b).)

          Existing law enumerates specified duties for the BSCC, 
          including establishing minimum standards for local 
          correctional facilities (PEN Section 6030), inspecting 
          local detention facilities biennially (PEN Sections 6031 
          and 6031.1), conducting biennial inspections of local 
          juvenile facilities, as specified (Welfare and Institutions 
          Code (WIC) Section 209), and engaging in related matters 
          pertaining to standards and conditions in local facilities 
          where minors are detained, as specified.  (See WIC Sections 
          207.1, 210, and 210.2.)  In addition to its ongoing duties, 
          CSA/BSCC is statutorily tasked with administering certain 
          programs, such as the AB 900 Local Jail Construction 
          Financing Program, the Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention 
          Act, and the Youthful Offender Block Grant.  Existing law 
          also enumerates additional duties for the BSCC broadly 
          relating to criminal justice policy, as specified.  (PEN 
          Section 6027)

          Existing law provides that the BSCC shall be composed of 12 
          members, as follows:

          1. The Secretary of CDCR, serving as chair.

          2. The Director of the Division of Adult Parole Operations 
             for CDCR.

          3. A county sheriff in charge of a local detention facility 
             which has a CSA rated capacity of 200 or less inmates, 
             appointed by the Governor, subject to Senate 
             confirmation.

          4. A county sheriff in charge of a local detention facility 
             which has a CSA rated capacity of over 200 inmates, 
             appointed by the Governor, subject to Senate 

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             confirmation.

          5. A county supervisor or county administrative officer.  
             This member shall be appointed by the Governor, subject 
             to Senate confirmation.

          6. A chief probation officer from a county with a 
             population over 200,000, appointed by the Governor, 
             subject to Senate confirmation.

          7. A chief probation officer from a county with a 
             population under 200,000, appointed by the Governor, 
             subject to Senate confirmation.

          8. A judge appointed by the Judicial Council of California.

          9. A chief of police, appointed by the Governor, subject to 
             Senate confirmation.

          10. A community provider of rehabilitative treatment or 
             services for adult offenders, appointed by the Speaker 
             of the Assembly.

          11. A community provider or advocate with expertise in 
             effective programs, policies, and treatment of at-risk 
             youth and juvenile offenders, appointed by the Senate 
             Rules Committee.

          12. A public member, appointed by the Governor, subject to 
             Senate confirmation.  (PEN Section 6025)

          This bill adds four additional members to BSCC.  Four 
          rank-and-file representatives, to be appointed by the 
          Governor and subject to Senate confirmation, including all 
          of the following: 

          1. One juvenile probation officer or a deputy juvenile 
             probation officer.

          2. One adult probation officer or a deputy adult probation 
             officer.

          3. One deputy sheriff who is a sergeant or lower rank.


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          4. One state parole officer or parole agent.

           Prior Legislation
          
          AB 109 (Assembly Budget Committee), Chapter 15, Statutes of 
          2011

          SB 92 (Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee), Chapter 
          36, Statutes of 2011

          AB 117 (Assembly Budget Committee), Chapter 39, Statutes of 
           2011

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

             Minor ongoing costs, likely less than $20,000 (General 
             Fund) annually to the BSCC in travel and per diem costs 
             to expand membership of the BSCC from 12 to 16 members.  
             Potential minor future cost pressure for additional 
             expansion of BSCC membership. 

             Minor ongoing non-reimbursable local costs to expand 
             membership of county CCPs from 14 to 18 members to the 
             extent overtime is required to engage the participation 
             of the additional members.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/8/12)

          AFSCME, AFL-CIO
          Association for Los Angeles Deputy Sheriffs
          California Coalition of Law Enforcement Associations
          California Correctional Peace Officers Association
          Los Angeles County Probation Officers' Union, AFSCME, Local 
          685
          Peace Officers Research Association of California
          Riverside Sheriffs' Association

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/8/12)

          ACLU
          All of Us or None

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          American Indian Movement
          Asian Youth Promoting Advancement and Leadership 
          Aztlan Beautification Movement
          Black Awareness Community Development Organization
          California Attorneys for Criminal Justice
          California Coalition of Women Prisoners
          California District Attorneys Association
          California Fund for Youth Organizing
          California Mental Health Directors Association
          California Prison Moratorium Project
          California Probation, Parole and Correctional Association
          California Public Defenders Association
          California State Association of Counties
          California State Sheriffs' Association
          Californians United for a Responsible Budget
          CCISCO - Safe Return Team
          Center for Juvenile and Criminal Justice
          Center for Young Women's Development
          Chief Probation Officers of California
          Children's Defense Fund
          Communities United for Restorative Youth Justice
          Community Justice Network for Youth
          Communityworks
          County Alcohol and Drug Program Administrators Association 
          of California
          East Side Arts Alliance
          Escuelas Si Pintas No Coalition 
          Family Institute
          Fathers and Families of San Joaquin
          Haywood Burns Institute
          Homies Unidos
          Intertribal Friendship House
          League of California Cities
          Legal Services for Prisoners with Children
          Love Life Foundation
          National Latino Fatherhood
          Office of Restorative Youth Justice-Archdiocese of Los 
          Angeles
          Pacific Institute - Community Strategies for Sustainability 
          and Justice
          PICO California
          Regional Council of Rural Counties
          Restorative Justice for Oakland Youth
          San Joaquin Valley Latino Environmental Advocacy Project

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          San Joaquin Valley Mexican American Political Association
          Santa Cruz Barrios Unidos
          Solano County Board of Supervisors
          The Mentoring Center
          Urban Counties Caucus
          Urban Strategies Council
          Youth Justice Coalition

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The author states:

             AB 2231 would add a rank-and-file probation officer and 
             a rank-and-file deputy sheriff to the Executive 
             Committees of the Community Corrections Partnership 
             (CCP) and to the Board of State and Community 
             Corrections.

             Existing law authorizes each county to establish a 
             Community Corrections Performance Incentives Fund to 
             receive state moneys to implement a community 
             corrections program.  The community corrections program 
             must be advised by a local CCP, consisting of specified 
             members, including, but not limited to, the sheriff and 
             the heads of various county social services programs.  
             The CCP must also recommend a local plan to the county 
             board of supervisors for the implementation of public 
             safety realignment.

             Further, existing law establishes the Board of State and 
             Community Corrections to provide statewide leadership, 
             coordination, and technical assistance to promote 
             effective state and local efforts and partnerships in 
             California's adult and juvenile criminal justice system. 
              The board is comprised of specified members, including, 
             but not limited to, county sheriffs and probation 
             officers.

             Under realignment, rank-and-file probation officers and 
             deputy sheriffs have been excluded from the Executive 
             Committees of the CCPs, and the statewide executive 
             committee.  Both of these committees are charged with 
             implementation of realignment.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    California State Association of 
          Counties and the Urban Counties Caucus, which are among the 

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          opponents of this bill, state in part, "In our view, the 
          work to ensure successful realignment of correctional 
          responsibilities has just begun.  Given the breadth and 
          magnitude of this shift, we feel it is simply too soon to 
          begin making changes to the underlying statutory construct 
          that supports the realignment planning and implementation 
          process.  We also fear that if the Legislature sees fit to 
          expand the composition of the CCP, its executive committee, 
          or the BSCC, it would be merely the first in a line of 
          changes that would result, regrettably, in making these 
          bodies too large and unwieldy.  As it stands now, the 
          composition of these bodies - particularly the CCP 
          executive committee - has been controversial and delicate.  
          In the context of realignment, we will all benefit from 
          having more experiential and programmatic data about how 
          things are actually working at the local level before 
          making hasty and, in our view, unjustified changes."  
           

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  71-1, 4/23/12
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, 
            Bill Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Buchanan, Butler, Campos, Carter, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, 
            Dickinson, Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, Beth 
            Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Gorell, Grove, 
            Hagman, Halderman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger 
            Hern�ndez, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, 
            Knight, Lara, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, 
            Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, Nielsen, 
            Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, Portantino, Silva, 
            Skinner, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Valadao, Wagner, 
            Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, John A. P�rez
          NOES:  Norby
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Brownley, Charles Calderon, Cedillo, 
            Davis, Fletcher, Furutani, Nestande, Smyth


          RJG:k  8/8/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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