BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 2078|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2078
          Author:   Nielsen (R), et al.
          Amended:  3/21/12 in Assembly
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  6-0, 6/12/12
          AYES:  Hancock, Anderson, Harman, Liu, Price, Steinberg
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Calderon
           
          SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  74-0, 4/26/12 (Consent) - See last page 
            for vote


           SUBJECT :    Sexual activity with detained persons

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill clarifies that peace officers are 
          prohibited from engaging in consensual sex with a person in 
          a detention facility or being transported after arrest to a 
          detention facility.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law prohibits sexual activity between 
          a consenting adult confined in a detention facility and an 
          employee, officer, agent or volunteer of the detention 
          facility, except for authorized conjugal visits.  (Penal 
          Code (PEN) Section 289.6(a)(2) and (f))

          Existing law defines a detention facility as:
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          1. A prison, jail, camp, or other correctional facility 
             used for the confinement of adults or both adults and 
             minors;

          2. A building or facility used for the confinement of 
             adults or adults and minors pursuant to a contract with 
             a public entity;

          3. A room that is used for holding persons for interviews, 
             interrogations, or investigations and that is separate 
             from a jail or located in the administrative area of a 
             law enforcement facility;

          4. A vehicle used to transport confined persons during 
             their period of confinement; and 

          5. A court holding facility located within or adjacent to a 
             court building that is used for the confinement of 
             persons for the purpose of court appearances.  (PEN 
             Section 289.6(c))  

          Existing law provides that any person who commits an act of 
          sexual intercourse where the act is accomplished against 
          the victim's will by threatening to use the authority of a 
          public official to incarcerate, arrest, or deport the 
          victim or another, and where the victim has a reasonable 
          belief that the perpetrator is a public official, is guilty 
          of rape.  (PEN Section 261(a)(7)) 

          Existing law provides that any person who commits an act of 
          sodomy when the act is accomplished against the victim's 
          will by threatening to use the authority of a public 
          official to incarcerate, arrest, or deport the victim or 
          another, and the victim has a reasonable belief that the 
          perpetrator is a public official, shall be punished by 
          imprisonment in the state prison for a period of three, 
          six, or eight years.  (PEN Section 286(k))

          Existing law provides that any person who commits an act of 
          oral copulation when the act is accomplished against the 
          victim's will by threatening to use the authority of a 
          public official to incarcerate, arrest, or deport the 
          victim or another, and the victim has a reasonable belief 







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          that the perpetrator is a public official, shall be 
          punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a period 
          of three, six, or eight years.  (PEN Section 288a(k))

          Existing law provides that any person who commits an act of 
          sexual penetration when the act is accomplished against the 
          victim's will by threatening to use the authority of a 
          public official to incarcerate, arrest, or deport the 
          victim or another, and the victim has a reasonable belief 
          that the perpetrator is a public official, shall be 
          punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a period 
          of three, six, or eight years.  (PEN Section 289(g))

          Existing law defines a "public official" for purposes of 
          the rape, sodomy, oral copulation, and sexual penetration 
          statutes as "a person employed by a governmental agency who 
          has the authority, as part of that position, to 
          incarcerate, arrest, or deport another.  The perpetrator 
          does not actually have to be a public official."  (PEN 
          Section 261(a)(7), 286(k), 288a(k), and 289(g))

          This bill specifies that peace officers are prohibited from 
          engaging in consenting sexual activity with a confined 
          person.

          This bill specifies that a detention facility includes a 
          vehicle "transporting a person after he or she has been 
          arrested but has not been booked."

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/26/12)

          California District Attorneys Association
          California Police Chiefs Association
          California Probation, Parole, and Correctional Association
          California State Sheriffs' Association

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author:

             AB 2078 is in direct response to a despicable act that 
             occurred last year in Northern California and the 
             failure to provide justice for the victim.







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             Current law states that it is illegal for an "employee 
             or officer of a custodial facility" to engage in 
             consensual sex with a detainee.  The section of the 
             Penal Code that deals with unlawful acts with a confined 
             individual (289.6), states that a detention facility is 
             also a vehicle that is being used to transport someone 
             who is confined.

             In the summer of 2010, an Anderson police officer was 
             transporting a female subject to the jail, located in 
             Redding.  The female had been arrested for driving under 
             the influence of alcohol.  On the way from the Anderson 
             Police Department, where she was arrested but not 
             booked, to the Shasta County Jail, the officer pulled 
             over and raped the female victim.  The victim 
             immediately reported the crime once she was booked in 
             the Shasta County jail.  The Redding Police Department 
             conducted the investigation and filed a complaint with 
             the Shasta County District Attorney's Office.  

             The previous District Attorney, in 2010, felt that the 
             act was not consensual and charged the Anderson Police 
             Officer with rape under PC 261 and PC 289.6, as the 
             victim was in custody at the time.

             The current District Attorney, who prosecuted the case 
             in the fall of 2011, claimed there was a "loophole" in 
             PC 289.6.  He claims there is no specific section in PC 
             289.6 that prohibits consensual sex between an officer 
             and someone in custody, unless they have been 
             specifically contained in a detention facility.  As a 
             result of the interpretation or loophole, the District 
             Attorney was unwilling to prosecute the case as rape, 
             and the Anderson Police Office escaped with a plea deal 
             that resulted in a 1-year maximum jail sentence.  


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  74-0, 4/26/12
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, 
            Bill Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, 
            Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Beth 
            Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Gorell, Grove, 







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            Hagman, Hall, Hayashi, Roger Hern�ndez, Hill, Huber, 
            Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Knight, Lara, Logue, Bonnie 
            Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, 
            Monning, Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Pan, 
            Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, Portantino, Silva, Skinner, 
            Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Valadao, Wagner, Wieckowski, 
            Williams, Yamada, John A. P�rez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cedillo, Furutani, Halderman, Harkey, 
            Jones, Smyth


          RJG:k  6/25/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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