BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 2138|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2138
          Author:   Blumenfield (D)
          Amended:  6/18/12 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE INSURANCE COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 6/28/12
          AYES:  Calderon, Gaines, Anderson, Corbett, Correa, Lieu, 
            Lowenthal, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Price

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 8/6/12
          AYES:  Kehoe, Walters, Alquist, Dutton, Lieu, Price, 
            Steinberg

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  71-2, 5/29/12 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Health insurance fraud:  annual fee

           SOURCE  :     Department of Insurance


           DIGEST  :    This bill grants the Insurance Commissioner the 
          authority to raise the special purpose assessment that 
          funds investigations and prosecution of fraudulent 
          disability insurance claims up to 20 cents annually per 
          insured.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          1.Provides for the regulation of disability insurers by the 
            Insurance Commissioner;
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          2.Requires a disability insurer or other entity liable for 
            any loss due to health insurance fraud doing business in 
            California to pay an annual fee that does not exceed 
            $0.10 per year for each insured in order to fund 
            increased investigation and prosecution of fraudulent 
            disability insurance claims; 

          3.Requires that 50% of those funds be distributed to the 
            Fraud Division of the Department of Insurance for 
            enhanced investigative efforts and that the other 50% be 
            distributed to local district attorneys for the 
            investigation and prosecution of disability insurance 
            fraud cases, as specified.

          This bill:

          1.Authorizes the Commissioner to increase the fee to no 
            more than $0.20 per year for each insured and would 
            require that 30% of those funds go to the Fraud Division 
            of the department and that 70% go to the local district 
            attorneys;

          2.Requires the Commissioner to adopt regulations to 
            implement these provisions;

          3.Authorizes an insurer to recoup this fee by way of a 
            surcharge on premiums or by including the fee within the 
            insurer's rates, as specified.

           Background 
           
          According to DOI's website, although there are no precise 
          figures, it is believed that fraudulent activities account 
          for billions of dollars annually in added health care costs 
          nationally.  Health care fraud causes losses in premium 
          dollars and increases health care costs unnecessarily.  

           Disability and Healthcare Fraud Program  .  DOI also states 
          that from 2007 to 2010, it received complaints of over 
          6,000 health and disability suspected fraudulent claims 
          statewide, with only a fraction of those claims referred to 
          the local district attorneys (DAs).  The DAs were only able 
          to conduct 656 investigations, resulting in 221 arrests, 

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          184 convictions by local DAs, and an annual average of $233 
          million in chargeable fraud.  This only represents a small 
          portion of total fraudulent activity currently being 
          perpetuated within the state because most cases go 
          unreported to DOI.  Due to limited resources, DOI closes 
          some claims and only a fraction of those claims are turned 
          over to the DAs for further investigation and prosecution.

           Disability and Healthcare Fraud Program  .  Insurance Code 
          section 1872.85 requires every admitted insurer that sells 
          disability and health insurance to contribute to the 
          Disability Insurance Fraud Account.  The insurer pays an 
          annual fee, determined by the Insurance Commissioner, up to 
          10 cents per each policy it issues.  Half of the fee 
          collected is distributed to DOI's Fraud Division and the 
          other half to local district attorneys for investigation 
          and prosecution of fraud cases.  According to the author, 
          the annual collection is estimated at $4,080,000 annually 
          with $2,040,000 allocated to DOI's Fraud Division and 
          $2,040,000 to local district attorneys.

          This bill will permit the Commissioner to Increase the Fee 
          and Shifts More Funds to DAs.  This bill allows the 
          Commissioner to increase the fee from the current 10 cents 
          per policy to up to 20 cents per policy.  The author 
          estimates that this will provide an increase of $4,080,000 
          for both local district attorneys and DOI's investigation 
          and enforcement units, totaling $8,160,000.  It also shifts 
          a greater share to the local district attorneys, 30 percent 
          to the Fraud Division and 70 percent to qualifying district 
          attorneys.

           Recoupment of Costs .  Recent amendments also provide that 
          the insurer may, within the year the assessment is paid, 
          recoup these costs by way of a surcharge on the premium as 
          specified.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

           One-time costs of about $40,000 (Insurance Fund) to 
            revise existing regulations.

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           Ongoing increased revenues to the Department of Insurance 
            of about $405,000 per year (Insurance Fund) for 
            investigations of insurance fraud.

           Ongoing increased revenues to local district attorneys of 
            about $3.6 million per year for investigations of 
            insurance fraud.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/6/12)

          Department of Insurance (source) 
          California District Attorneys Association
          California State Sheriffs
          Valley Industry and Commerce Association 
          District Attorneys:  Alameda County, Kern County, Monterey 
            County,  Orange County, Riverside County, Sacramento 
            County, San Bernardino County, San Diego County, Santa 
            Clara County, San Diego County, San Mateo County, Shasta 
            County District, Yolo County


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  71-2, 5/29/12
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, 
            Bill Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, Eng, 
            Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Beth Gaines, Galgiani, 
            Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Gorell, Grove, Hagman, Hayashi, 
            Roger Hern�ndez, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, 
            Jones, Knight, Lara, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, 
            Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, Nestande, 
            Norby, Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, Portantino, 
            Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Valadao, 
            Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, John A. P�rez
          NOES:  Harkey, Nielsen
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cedillo, Donnelly, Fletcher, Halderman, 
            Hall, Mansoor, Wagner


          JJA:n  8/7/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE


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