BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair


          AB 2146 (Cook) - Campaign reform:  County of San Bernardino
          
          Amended: May 7, 2012            Policy Vote: E&CA 5-0
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: No
          Hearing Date: July 2, 2012      Consultant: Maureen Ortiz
          
          This bill does not meet the criteria for referral to the 
          Suspense File.
          

          
          Bill Summary:  AB 2146 will authorize the County of San 
          Bernardino to contract with the Fair Political Practices 
          Commission (FPPC) to enforce its campaign finance laws.  The 
          agreement must contain reimbursement by the county to the FPPC 
          for all costs.

          Fiscal Impact:  Unknown annual administration, implementation, 
          and enforcement costs to the FPPC, to be reimbursed by the 
          County of San Bernardino.

          Background:  Under existing law, the Fair Political Practices 
          Commission is charged with enforcing the Political Reform Act of 
          1974 (PRA) and has the primary responsibility for the impartial, 
          effective administration and implementation of the PRA.

          Local governments are prohibited from enacting a campaign 
          finance ordinance that imposes reporting requirements that are 
          different from those set forth in the PRA, unless the different 
          requirements apply only to the candidates seeking election in 
          that jurisdiction, their controlled committees or committees 
          formed primarily to support or oppose their candidacies, and to 
          committees formed to support or oppose the qualification or 
          passage of a local ballot measure which is being voted on only 
          in that jurisdiction.  Any jurisdiction that adopts or amends a 
          local campaign finance ordinance is required to file a copy of 
          that ordinance with the FPPC.  The FPPC has begun posting those 
          ordinances on its Internet Website.

          Proposed Law:  AB 2146 will authorize the FPPC to have primary 
          responsibility for the impartial, effective administration, 
          implementation, and enforcement of a local campaign finance 








          AB 2146 (Cook)
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          reform ordinance with the County of San Bernardino, upon mutual 
          agreement between the FPPC and the Board of Supervisors of the 
          county.

          Upon implementation of the mutual agreement, the FPPC will be 
          authorized to be the civil prosecutor responsible for the civil 
          enforcement of the local campaign finance reform ordinance 
          adopted by the county.   Specifically, the commission will be 
          authorized to: 1) investigate possible violations of the local 
          campaign finance reform ordinance, and 2) bring administrative 
          actions as necessary.

          AB 2146 further requires the San Bernardino County Board of 
          Supervisors to consult with the FPPC before adopting and 
          amending any local campaign finance reform ordinance that is 
          subsequently enforced by the commission.

          The county or the commission may terminate the agreement at any 
          time, and the agreement may not contain any form of a 
          cancellation fee, liquidated damages provisions or other 
          financial disincentive terms.  

          AB 2146 provides that if an agreement is entered into between 
          the county and the commission, the FPPC will report to the 
          Legislature by January 1, 2017 - the report will include the 
          following information:

             a)    The status of the agreement,
             b)   The estimated annual cost savings, if any, for the 
               County of San Bernardino,
             c)   A summary of relevant annual performance metrics, 
               including measures of utilization, enforcement, and 
               customer satisfaction,
             d)   Any public comments submitted to the commission or to 
               the county relative to the agreement, and
             e)   Any legislative recommendations.

          The authorization provided in AB 2146 will sunset January 1, 
          2018.

          Staff Comments:  The current San Bernardino County local 









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          campaign finance ordinance is very limited in scope and merely 
          establishes a voluntary campaign expenditure limit for 
          candidates for local office.  It does not provide any incentive 
          for candidates to adopt that voluntary limit, nor does it 
          establish penalties for candidates who agree to abide by the 
          voluntary limits and then make campaign expenditures in excess 
          of that limit.

          The FPPC does not currently enforce any local campaign finance 
          ordinance as it will for San Bernardino County under the 
          provisions of this bill.

          AB 2146 furthers the purpose of the Political Reform Act and 
          will require a 2/3rd vote on the Senate Floor.