BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2182
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2182 (Torres)
          As Amended  April 10, 2012
          Majority vote 

           PUBLIC SAFETY       4-2         APPROPRIATIONS      11-5        
           
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          |Ayes:|Ammiano, Hall, Mitchell,  |Ayes:|Fuentes, Blumenfield,     |
          |     |Skinner                   |     |Bradford, Campos, Davis,  |
          |     |                          |     |Gatto, Hall, Hill, Lara,  |
          |     |                          |     |Mitchell, Solorio         |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Knight, Hagman            |Nays:|Harkey, Donnelly,         |
          |     |                          |     |Nielsen, Norby, Wagner    |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           
          SUMMARY  :  Requires a peace officer to arrest any person for 
          violating provisions of law that prohibit the carrying of a 
          concealed weapon in an airport without a concealed weapons 
          permit.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Requires that a peace officer must arrest a person for 
            violating the provisions of law prohibiting the carrying of 
            concealed firearms when the offense occurs within an airport, 
            as defined, in an area to which access is controlled by the 
            inspection of persons and property, and would require the 
            peace officer to confiscate the firearm. 

          2)Establishes a rebuttable presumption that the area to which 
            access is controlled by the inspection of persons and property 
            begins wherever signs have been posted notifying airport users 
            that the possession of restricted items is prohibited.   

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Specifies that in any case in which a person is arrested for 
            an offense declared to be a misdemeanor, including a violation 
            of any city or county ordinance, and does not demand to be 
            taken before a magistrate, that person shall, instead of being 
            taken before a magistrate, be released according to the 
            procedures set forth by this chapter, although nothing 
            prevents an officer from first booking an arrestee.  If the 








                                                                  AB 2182
                                                                  Page  2


            person is released, the officer or his or her superior shall 
            prepare in duplicate a written notice to appear in court, 
            containing the name and address of the person, the offense 
            charged, and the time when, and the place where, the person 
            shall appear in court.  If the person is not released prior to 
            being booked and the officer in charge of the booking or his 
            or her superior determines that the person should be released, 
            the officer or his or her superior shall prepare a written 
            notice to appear in a court.

          2)States that in any case in which a person is arrested for a 
            misdemeanor violation of a protective court order involving 
            domestic violence the person shall be taken before a 
            magistrate instead of being released according to the 
            procedures set forth in this chapter, unless the arresting 
            officer determines that there is not a reasonable likelihood 
            that the offense will continue or resume or that the safety of 
            persons or property would be imminently endangered by release 
            of the person arrested.  Prior to adopting these provisions, 
            each city, county, or city and county shall develop a protocol 
            to assist officers to determine when arrest and release is 
            appropriate, rather than taking the arrested person before a 
            magistrate.  The county shall establish a committee to develop 
            the protocol, consisting of, at a minimum, the police chief or 
            county sheriff within the jurisdiction, the district attorney, 
            county counsel, city attorney, representatives from domestic 
            violence shelters, domestic violence councils, and other 
            relevant community agencies.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee, no direct state costs.  Potential, nonreimbursable 
          local law enforcement costs as a result of requiring an arrest 
          and thus increasing the duties of local law enforcement.  
          Arguably this bill should be keyed a state mandate.

           COMMENTS  :   According to the author, "California airports 
          experience too many cases where individuals unlawfully carry 
          firearms into secured areas.  In 2011, there were 64 incidents 
          at California airports where concealed firearms were discovered 
          at security checkpoints.  Of those cases, only 34 resulted in 
          arrests.  

          "Under existing state law, there are scenarios that require 
          mandatory arrest for carrying a firearm at an airport.  There 








                                                                  AB 2182
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          are other scenarios where no arrest is made and instead an 
          individual is cited and released for carrying a firearm into a 
          secure or sterile area of an airport.  Unfortunately, the 
          inconsistency in state law allows for different treatment of 
          gun-carrying individuals for the same violation of airport 
          security regulations and state firearm laws.  

          "California law needs to be clarified in order to ensure there 
          is a consistent application of state firearm laws.  Any 
          individual who endangers the safety of travelers, law 
          enforcement and airport staff by unlawfully carrying a firearm 
          to an airport should be subject to arrest.  Furthermore, current 
          law places sworn peace officers at airports in compromising 
          position should he or she be pressured to treat the case 
          differently if the perpetrator is known to be a person that 
          could exert influence or wield power.  

          "AB 2182 ensures that safety of California airports by adopting 
          a policy of zero tolerance for individuals who intentionally or 
          recklessly endanger the security of other passengers by 
          unlawfully carrying firearms into airports."  

          Please see the policy committee analysis for a full discussion 
          of this bill.
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Gabriel Caswell / PUB. S. / (916) 
          319-3744 


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