BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 2191|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2191
          Author:   Norby (R)
          Amended:  6/25/12 in Senate
          Vote:     27

           
           SENATE ELECTIONS & CONST. AMEND. COMM.  :  5-0, 7/3/12
          AYES:  Correa, La Malfa, Gaines, Lieu, Yee

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  71-2, 5/14/12 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Political Reform Act of 1974:  county central 
          committees

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill provides that candidates for political 
          party central committees who receive contributions and make 
          expenditures of less than $1,000 in a calendar year are not 
          required to file campaign disclosure reports.

           ANALYSIS  :    The Political Reform Act of 1974 requires 
          elected officers, candidates for elective office, and 
          committees to prepare and file various campaign finance 
          reports, as specified.   Specifically, this bill:  (1) 
          provides that an elected member of, or a candidate for 
          election to, a county central committee of a qualified 
          political party who receives contributions of less than 
          $1,000 and who makes expenditures of less than $1,000 in a 
          calendar year is not required to file any campaign 
          statements required by the Political Reform Act (PRA).   
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          Prohibits a local government agency from imposing any 
          filing requirements on such members and candidates, and (2) 
          prohibits a local jurisdiction from imposing contribution 
          limitations or prohibitions on elected members of, or 
          candidates for election to, a county central committee of a 
          political party, or on a committee primarily formed to 
          support or oppose a person seeking election to a county 
          central committee of a qualified political party.  

           Comments
           
          According to the author, "As written, the �PRA] places a 
          costly and time consuming burden on thousands of political 
          party volunteers in California.   The PRA defined any 
          person who appears on the ballot as someone running for 
          'elective office.'  The intent of this action was to 
          capture all governmental elected officials, and it 
          succeeded.  This action also lumped in thousands of 
          political party volunteers into new expensive and 
          cumbersome reporting requirements.  Political volunteers 
          serve no governmental function.  They do not handle any 
          public money, they don't vote on policy or budget issues, 
          and they conduct no public business."  The author argues, 
          "that in light of the fact that central committee members 
          do not conduct public business, they should not be subject 
          to the same campaign disclosure provisions of the PRA as 
          other elected officials and candidates."

          The campaign disclosure requirements of the PRA are 
          designed to ensure that public officials perform their 
          official duties in an impartial manner and to protect 
          against disproportionate influence over governmental 
          decisions by campaign contributors.  Although elections for 
          county central committee for political parties are publicly 
          conducted, state courts have held that the elective offices 
          of political parties are not public offices, because those 
          offices do not involve the exercise of the sovereign 
          functions of government.  (See Moore v. Panish (1982) 32 
          Cal.3d 535, 545, Azevedo v. Jordan (1965) 237 Cal.App.2d 
          521, 528, and Stout v. Democratic County Central Committee 
          (1952) 40 Cal.2d 91, 94.)  Because central committees do 
          not exercise the sovereign power of the government, it is 
          unclear whether the purposes of the PRA are served by 
          requiring candidates for central committee to comply with 







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          the PRA's disclosure provisions.   

          On the other hand, the California Constitution explicitly 
          requires that the Legislature provide for partisan 
          elections for county central committees.  Even though 
          central committees do not exercise governmental powers, the 
          fact that the Constitution guarantees publicly conducted 
          elections for these offices seems to weaken the argument 
          that candidates for such offices should not be subject to 
          the same disclosure requirements as all other candidates 
          who appear on the ballot in California at a 
          publicly-conducted election.  

          Although there are hundreds of candidates for county 
          central committees statewide in each even-numbered year, it 
          is relatively rare for candidates for county central 
          committees to raise and spend more than a nominal amount of 
          money for their campaigns.  Even candidates who do not 
          raise or spend large amounts of money on their campaigns, 
          however, may be required to file certain campaign 
          disclosure documents.  Because of the number of candidates 
          statewide for county central committee, these requirements 
          can result in hundreds of pages of campaign disclosure 
          reports being filed in each election year that disclose 
          little or no campaign activity.  

          In at least a few situations, however, candidates for 
          central committees have raised and spent significant 
          amounts of money.  For instance, at the June 2010 primary 
          election, at least six candidates for central committee in 
          San Francisco made expenditures of over $30,000.  In many 
          cases, candidates who raised and spent significant amounts 
          of money on their campaigns for central committee also ran 
          for other elective offices in San Francisco within a year 
          of the campaign for central committee.  This may suggest 
          that, in some cases, candidates for central committee in 
          San Francisco are using their campaigns to help raise their 
          profiles for subsequent campaigns for public office.  If 
          that is the case, there may be a rationale for requiring 
          candidates for central committee to comply with the 
          disclosure requirements in the PRA, since people may be 
          making contributions to candidates for central committee 
          with the intention of helping those candidates get elected 
          to public office at a subsequent election.  







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          California voters passed an initiative, Proposition 9, in 
          1974 that created the Fair Political Practices Commission 
          and codified significant restrictions and prohibitions on 
          candidates, officeholders and lobbyists.  That initiative 
          is commonly known as the PRA.  Amendments to the PRA that 
          are not submitted to the voters, such as those contained in 
          this bill, must further the purposes of the initiative and 
          require a two-thirds vote of both houses of the 
          Legislature.  

          Membership on a county central committee has been 
          considered an elective office under the PRA since 
          Proposition 9 was adopted in 1974.  As a result, an 
          argument could be made that excluding certain candidates 
          for central committee from the requirement to file campaign 
          disclosure reports does not further the original purposes 
          of the PRA.  To the extent that this bill does not further 
          the purposes of the PRA, the Legislature has no authority 
          to enact its policies without submitting it to the voters.  


          On the other hand, because this bill maintains campaign 
          reporting requirements for candidates for and members of 
          county central committees that raise and spend more than 
          $1,000 in a calendar year, an argument can be made that the 
          bill furthers the purposes of the PRA, since it would 
          significantly reduce burdensome reporting requirements that 
          result in little or no campaign activity being reported, 
          while ensuring that candidates for central committee who 
          have significant amounts of campaign activity will continue 
          to file campaign disclosure reports.

           Previous/Related Legislation
           
          AB 1200 (Ma), Chapter 8, Statutes of 2012, eliminates the 
          requirement for elections officials to issue a certificate 
          of election to each elected member of a political party's 
          county central committee, and authorized central committee 
          officials to administer the oath of office to central 
          committee members.  A primary purpose of these changes was 
          to reduce the workload for county elections officials to 
          conduct central committee elections, and part of the 
          justification for these changes was that central committees 







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          are not public offices. 

          SB 1272 (Kehoe) provides for central committee elections to 
          be conducted every four years, at the presidential primary 
          election, instead of every two years, at the statewide 
          direct primary election, and specifies that a county 
          central committee may select its members at any time by 
          holding a caucus or convention, or by using any other 
          method of selection approved by the committee.  The bill is 
          currently in Assembly Appropriations Committee.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT :   (Verified  7/6/12)

          California Association of Clerks and Election Officials
          Duf Sundheim, former Chairman, California Republican Party
          Michael Schroeder, former Chairman, California Republican 
          Party
          Robert W. Naylor, former Chairman, California Republican 
          Party


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  71-2, 5/14/12
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Beall, Bill 
            Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Carter, Cedillo, 
            Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eng, 
            Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Beth Gaines, Galgiani, 
            Garrick, Gordon, Gorell, Grove, Hagman, Halderman, Hall, 
            Harkey, Hayashi, Roger Hern�ndez, Hill, Huber, Hueso, 
            Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Lara, Logue, Bonnie 
            Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, 
            Monning, Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, V.  
            Manuel P�rez, Portantino, Silva, Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, 
            Torres, Wagner, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, John A.  
            P�rez
          NOES:  Gatto, Skinner
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Atkins, Brownley, Campos, Fletcher, Pan, 
            Perea, Valadao


          DLW:do  7/6/12   Senate Floor Analyses 







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                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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