BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2196 (Chesbro and Gatto)
          As Amended May 15, 2012
          Majority vote 

           UTILITIES & COMMERCE             10-0               NATURAL 
          RESOURCES              6-1      
           
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          |Ayes:|Bradford, Buchanan, Fong, |Ayes:|Chesbro, Brownley,        |
          |     |Furutani, Gorell,         |     |Dickinson, Huffman,       |
          |     |Huffman, Ma, Skinner,     |     |Monning, Skinner          |
          |     |Swanson, Valadao          |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |Nays:|Grove                     |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           
          APPROPRIATIONS      12-0                                        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Fuentes, Blumenfield,     |     |                          |
          |     |Bradford, Charles         |     |                          |
          |     |Calderon, Campos, Davis,  |     |                          |
          |     |Gatto, Hall, Hill, Lara,  |     |                          |
          |     |Mitchell, Solorio         |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           
          SUMMARY  :  Affirms the eligibility as a "renewable electricity 
          generating facility" an electricity generating facility that 
          uses landfill gas, digester gas or another renewable fuel 
          delivered to the facility through a common carrier pipeline.  
          The bill conditions this eligibility upon the transaction 
          meeting eligibility and verification criteria comparable to 
          those criteria statutorily applicable to other renewable energy 
          sources.  This bill will qualify for Renewable Portfolio 
          Standard (RPS) eligibility pipeline biomethane contracts 
          executed prior to January 1, 2012, and condition enrollment upon 
          enactment of AB 1900 (Gatto) of this legislative session.

           EXISTING LAW  :  
           
          1)Requires increasing amounts of electricity generated per year 








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            to be obtained from eligible renewable energy resources.

          2)Specifies that California's Renewable Portfolio Standard is 
            33% by 2020.

          3)Requires investor owned utilities (IOUs), publicly owned 
            utilities (POUs), and retail sellers to meet RPS.

          4)Requires all RPS-eligible facilities must be within the 
            Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC) Categories 1, 
            2 or 3.

          5)Establishes procurement category requirements for eligible 
            generation and deadlines for reaching targets:

             a)   Category 1:  Directly connected or scheduled to a 
               California Balancing Authority, at least:

               i)     50% by 12/2013;

               ii)    65% by 12/2016; and,

               iii)   75% by 12/2020 and thereafter.

             b)   Category 2:  Must be located within WECC transmission 
               grid and the electricity must be firmed and shaped with 
               substitute electricity to provide incremental electricity 
               that is scheduled into a California Balancing Authority, no 
               minimum or maximum.

             c)   Category 3:  Unbundled renewable energy certificates, no 
               more than:

               i)     25% by 12/2013;

               ii)    15% by 12/2016; and,

               iii)   10% by 12/2020 and thereafter.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee, minor costs in 2012-13 in the tens of thousands of 
          dollars to the California Public Utilities Commission (PUC) to 
          consider the bill's refinement of pipeline biogas eligibility 
          for RPS purposes and to consider application of that refined 








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          eligibility to the state's IOUs (PUC Utilities Reimbursement 
          Account).  (PUC reports it will need the efforts of an 
          administrative law judge, equivalent to half of a personnel year 
          (PY), to oversee a formal proceeding to determine how statutory 
          balanced-portfolio electricity procurement requirements should 
          be applied to procurement of biogas delivered via common carrier 
          gas pipeline.  PUC's workload claim is reasonable.  However, the 
          office protests, somewhat convincingly, that the pipeline biogas 
          controversy was not created by this bill, as evidenced by the 
          California Energy Commission's recent decision to suspend its 
          RPS certification of pipeline biomethane contracts, and that 
          PUC, therefore, would still need a proceeding to consider 
          pipeline biomethane RPS eligibility, absent this bill.)     

           COMMENTS  :   

           Rationale  .  The author intends to ensure that electricity 
          utilities and certain electricity providers meet their renewable 
          energy procurement obligations by using fuel sources that comply 
          with statutory requirement.  These requirements, the author 
          notes, place the highest value on renewable energy delivered 
          directly into California because, the author contends, such 
          energy provides the greatest economic, environmental and energy 
          reliability benefits. 

           Background.   Current statute requires the state's electricity 
          utilities and certain electricity providers to procure at least 
          33% of each of their electricity from renewable energy resources 
          by 2020 and establishes obligatory renewable energy procurement 
          milestones prior to this date.  This requirement is known as 
          RPS.  

          Statute defines, for RPS purposes, eligible renewable energy 
          sources to include, among other sources, biogas, landfill gas 
          and digester gas, often collectively referred to as biomethane, 
          which are methane and other gases produced by the breakdown of 
          organic substances.  Statute also establishes a "balanced 
          portfolio" requirement, classifying renewable energy products 
          based upon their location and other characteristics, eventually 
          requiring that 75% of renewable energy products be directly 
          connected or scheduled into the California electricity grid.

          RPS statute tasks the California Energy Commission (CEC) with 
          certifying renewable energy resources as eligible for RPS 








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          credit.  In the past, CEC has certified as RPS eligible 
          renewable energy contracts between out-of-state facilities that 
          produce biomethane and California-based electricity generating 
          facilities that receive the biomethane via pipeline and burn it, 
          along with natural gas, to produce electricity.  

          Several major electric utilities, including the Los Angeles 
          Department of Water and Power and the Sacramento Municipal 
          Utilities District, among others, have signed contracts with 
          pipeline biomethane suppliers.

          There has been growing concern with RPS eligibility of some 
          pipeline biomethane contracts.  This is because, in many 
          instances, the pipeline biomethane for which an electricity 
          generating facility receives RPS credit never physically 
          receives the biomethane.  Rather, the facility receives gas from 
          a pipeline interconnected to the biomethane facility. But the 
          pipeline interconnection may be very indirect, cover a distance 
          of thousands of miles, and carry gas that flows away from 
          California, west to east.  CEC has assumed the biomethane 
          displaces an equivalent amount of natural gas in the pipeline so 
          that gas removed by the electricity facility from the other end 
          of the pipeline, regardless of it physical composition or 
          source, may be considered biomethane for RPS compliance 
          purposes.

          Earlier this year, in response to these concerns, CEC suspended 
          its RPS certification of pipeline biomethane contracts to allow 
          time to consider the appropriateness of pipeline biomethane's 
          RPS eligibility.  CEC, however, granted RPS eligibility to 
          previously certified biomethane pipeline contracts.  

          Some electric utilities and other interested parties express 
          concern over CEC's action and the effect disqualification of 
          pipeline biomethane from RPS eligibility will have on electric 
          utilities' ability to meet RPS obligations and the cost to 
          Californians of doing so.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Susan Kateley / U. & C. / (916) 
          319-2083


                                                                FN: 0003668








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