BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2200
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2200 (Ma)
          As Amended  May 1, 2012
          Majority vote 

           TRANSPORTATION      9-2         APPROPRIATIONS      12-5        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Bonnie Lowenthal,         |Ayes:|Fuentes, Blumenfield,     |
          |     |Jeffries, Achadjian,      |     |Bradford, Charles         |
          |     |Blumenfield, Eng, Carter, |     |Calderon, Campos, Davis,  |
          |     |Galgiani, Portantino,     |     |Gatto, Ammiano, Hill,     |
          |     |Solorio                   |     |Lara, Mitchell, Solorio   |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |Nays:|Harkey, Donnelly,         |
          |     |                          |     |Nielsen, Norby, Wagner    |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Suspends, until January 1, 2020, the operation of 
          high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes in the Interstate 80 corridor 
          within the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan Transportation 
          Commission (MTC) during the reverse commute direction, as 
          defined.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Suspends, until January 1, 2020, operation of the HOV lanes on 
            this particular corridor during this particular period, so 
            long as doing so is consistent with the State Implementation 
            Plan (SIP) for the San Francisco Bay area and with other 
            federal requirements.  

          2)Defines "reverse commute direction" to mean eastbound on 
            Interstate 80 between the hours of 5 a.m. to 10 a.m. and 
            westbound on Interstate 80 between the hours of 3 p.m. and 7 
            p.m.  

          3)Makes findings and declarations regarding the unique nature of 
            the Interstate 80 corridor in the San Francisco Bay area.  
             
           EXISTING LAW  :  

          1)Authorizes the California Department of Transportation 
            (Caltrans) and local authorities, with respect to highways 
            under their respective jurisdictions, to permit preferential 








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            use of highway lanes for HOVs, under specific conditions.  

          2)Requires Caltrans, or the appropriate local entity, to produce 
            engineering reports that estimate the effect of an HOV lane 
            prior to establishing the lane.  The reports must evaluate the 
            proposals for safety, congestion, and highway capacity.  

          3)Vests, under federal law, state departments of transportation 
            with responsibility for establishing occupancy requirements 
            for vehicles using HOV lanes, except that the requirement can 
            be no less than two occupants.  

          4)Requires, under the federal Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, 
            states that do not meet federal standards for carbon monoxide 
            and ozone to develop SIPs.  

          5)Requires, under federal law, SIPs to result in emission 
            reductions to federal standards and to conform with regional 
            transportation plans;  

          6)Authorizes federal sanctions for a state's failure to conform 
            to SIP requirements; sanctions include withholding approval 
            for federal highway projects.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee, one-time costs of $180,000 to replace approximately 
          75 barrier-mounted/ground mounted signs ($2,000 each) and six 
          overhead HOV signs ($5,000 each).  

           COMMENTS  :  The primary purpose of an HOV lane is to increase the 
          total number of people moved through a congested corridor by 
          offering two kinds of incentives:  a savings in travel time and 
          a reliable and predictable travel time.  Because HOV lanes carry 
          vehicles with a higher number of occupants, they may move 
          significantly more people during congested periods, even when 
          the number of vehicles that use the HOV lane is lower than on 
          the adjoining general-purpose lanes.  In general, carpoolers, 
          vanpoolers, and transit users are the primary beneficiaries of 
          HOV lanes.  

          HOV lanes work best where significant roadway congestion during 
          the peak periods occurs.   Experience with HOV lanes from around 
          the country has shown a positive relationship between ridership 
          and travel time savings, suggesting that, as congestion grows, 








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          the travelers' willingness to carpool or ride on a bus that uses 
          an HOV lane also grows.  

          In the Bay Area, HOV lane occupancy requirements are two or more 
          except on parts of the system that feed into the San 
          Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, Carquinez Bridge, and the 
          Benicia-Martinez Bridge, which have HOV occupancy requirements 
          of three or more.  While federal law vests states with the 
          authority to set the minimum HOV occupancy requirements, in 
          practice this decision is made in the Bay Area jointly by 
          Caltrans, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), and MTC.  

          HOV lanes in the Bay Area are operated contiguous with general 
          purpose lanes and have continuous unlimited access into and out 
          of the lane, with no buffer (neither physical nor striped) 
          separating them from the adjacent lanes.  The lane restrictions 
          are in effect only during weekday commute periods (e.g., 5-9 
          a.m. and 3-7 p.m.).  During off-peak periods and on weekends, 
          the lanes are open to all traffic.  Typically, HOV lanes work at 
          their optimum when the vehicular volume is approximately 1,650 
          vehicles per hour.  (In contrast, mixed flow lanes are generally 
          expected optimally to carry between 1,800 and 2,000 vehicles per 
          hour.)  

          This bill suspends operation of the HOV lanes in Interstate 80 
          between the Carquinez Bridge and the San Francisco-Oakland Bay 
          Bridge during the reverse commute direction.  The author asserts 
          that HOV lanes in this corridor are not fully utilized at all 
          times.  She cites as evidence recent HOV volume reports 
          demonstrating that while the HOV lanes may be at or near 
          capacity in the morning (approximately 1,750 vehicles per hour), 
          only 200 vehicles per hour used the HOV lane in the reverse 
          commute direction.  
           
           MTC is pursuing an ambitious plan to develop a region-wide 
          high-occupancy toll (HOT) lane network throughout the San 
          Francisco Bay area, including Interstate 80 within its 
          jurisdiction.  Because of that, the bill includes a January 1, 
          2020, sunset date to ensure that the proposed HOT lane is not 
          impacted by suspending operation of the HOV lanes.   
           
          Previous legislation:  AB 2132 (Sher), Chapter 940, Statues of 
          1991, authorized Caltrans to establish HOV lanes on the new 
          Dumbarton and San Mateo bridges and the bridge approaches and 








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          established the occupancy requirements for those HOV lanes at 
          two or more.  (These provisions were later repealed by SB 916 
          (Perata), Chapter 716, Statutes of 2003.)  
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Janet Dawson / TRANS. / (916) 319-2093 


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