BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                               AB 2208
                                                                       

                       SENATE COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
                         Senator S. Joseph Simitian, Chairman
                               2011-2012 Regular Session
                                            
           BILL NO:    AB 2208
           AUTHOR:     Perea
           AMENDED:    June 12, 2012
           FISCAL:     No                HEARING DATE:     July 2, 2012
           URGENCY:    No                CONSULTANT:       Joanne Roy
            
           SUBJECT  :    DRINKING WATER:  SAFE DRINKING WATER STATE REVOLVING 
                          FUND

            SUMMARY  :    
           
            Existing law  , pursuant to the Safe Drinking Water State 
           Revolving Fund Law of 1997:  

           1) Provides funding for public water systems through the Safe 
              Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (SDWSRF) to correct 
              deficiencies and problems that pose public health risks and 
              meet safe drinking water standards.  (Health and Safety Code 
              �116760.10)

           2) Establishes SDWSRF and requires the California Department of 
              Public Health (DPH) to administer SDWSRF.  (�116760.30)

           3) Declares that in order to address water contamination 
              problems in small water systems, it is in the best interest 
              of the state to encourage the consolidation of these systems. 
               (�116760.10(g))

           4) Requires DPH to establish a priority list of proposed 
              projects to be considered for SDWSRF funding and requires 
              priority be given to projects that meet specified criteria.  
              (�116760.70)

           5) Authorizes DPH to enter into contracts with applicants for 
              grants or loans in accordance with SDWSRF.  (�116761.50)

           6) Authorizes up to 100 percent grant funding to a small 
              community water system or nontransient noncommunity water 
              system that serves severely disadvantaged communities for 









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              project costs to the extent the system cannot afford a loan.  
              (�116761.23) 

            This bill  authorizes DPH to combine proposed studies or projects 
           from multiple applicants, with their consent, when evaluating 
           applications for SDWSRF funding.

            COMMENTS  :

            1) Purpose of Bill  .  According to the author, "DPH receives 
              applications for funding from cities or communities and makes 
              funding decisions based only on the proposal included in the 
              application. This can lead to wasteful spending as adjacent 
              communities apply for assistance separately and eventually 
              complete state-financed water infrastructure projects that do 
              not benefit from economies of scale. We would like to give 
              DPH the authority to combine projects from neighboring 
              communities to make the best use of public funds."  

           DPH states that it currently "allow�s] multiple water systems 
              with similar problems in close proximity to receive funding 
              for a combined project.  The water systems must be willing 
              participants; and each water system and the appropriate 
              solution must be evaluated on its own, including technical, 
              financial, environmental and managerial feasibility."  

           This bill codifies DPH's authority to join proposed studies and 
              construction projects of multiple, willing applicants for 
              SDWSRF funding.

            2) SDWSRF  .  Congress established the federal Drinking Water 
              State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) as part of the 1996 Safe 
              Drinking Water Act Amendments to better enable public water 
              systems to comply with national primary drinking water 
              standards and to protect public health.  DWSRF provides 
              financial assistance in the form of capitalization grants to 
              states to provide low-interest loans and other assistance to 
              public water systems.  In order to receive these funds, 
              states must provide a state match equal to 20% of the federal 
              capitalization grants and must create a drinking water state 
              revolving fund program for public water system infrastructure 
              needs and other drinking water-related activities.  In 
              response, California established SDWSRF through SB 1307 









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              (Costa) Chapter 734, Statutes of 1997, to help fund the 
              state's drinking water needs. The fund provides public water 
              systems the opportunity to use subsidized funding to correct 
              infrastructure problems, assess and protect source water, and 
              improve technical, managerial, and financial capability.

            3) Related legislation  :

           AB 2238 (Perea) requires DPH to review and consider pertinent 
              local agency formation commission (LAFCO) studies or reports 
              and consult with the LAFCO executive officer when processing 
              an application for SDWSRF funding.  The Senate Environmental 
              Quality Committee will hear this bill on July 2, 2012.

           AB 2529 (Wieckowski) makes several changes to the SDWSRF Law of 
              1997 related to implementation of the act, administering 
              SDWSRF, and processing applications for funding.  The Senate 
              Environmental Quality Committee will hear this bill on July 
              2, 2012.

            4) Prior legislation  :

           AB 983 (Perea) Chapter 515, Statutes of 2011, made several 
              changes to the laws governing the state program providing 
              grants and loans for safe drinking water projects, including 
              allowing certain disadvantaged communities to be eligible for 
              grants up to 100 percent of project costs.

           AB 2515 (V.M. Perez) Chapter 601, Statutes of 2010, authorized 
              DPH to provide a grant from SDWSRF for point-of-entry and 
              point-of-use water treatment systems.

           AB 2356 (Arambula) Chapter 607, Statutes of 2008, required the 
              State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) to take specified 
              actions when allocating funds to small, disadvantaged 
              communities for wastewater collection, treatment or disposal 
              projects and establishing a payment process pursuant to which 
              the recipient of financial assistance receives funds within 
              30 days of the date on which SWRCB receives a project payment 
              request.

           AB 783 (Arambula) Chapter 614, Statutes of 2007, directed DPH to 
              prioritize funding of water projects in disadvantaged 









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              communities; and directs DPH to promote, provide funds for 
              studies on, and prioritize funding for projects which 
              consolidate small public water systems in certain situations.

            SOURCE  :        California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation  

           SUPPORT  :       California Special Districts Association
                          Clean Water Action
                          Community Water Center
                          Environmental Justice Coalition for Water
                          Policy Link
            
           OPPOSITION  :    None on file