BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 2230|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2230
          Author:   Gatto (D)
          Amended:  8/9/12 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE NATURAL RESOURCES AND WATER COMM.  :  6-2, 6/26/12
          AYES:  Pavley, Evans, Kehoe, Padilla, Simitian, Wolk
          NOES:  La Malfa, Cannella
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Fuller

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  65-9, 4/12/12 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT :    Recycled water:  car washes

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires new car washes to reuse at 
          least 60% of the on-site wash and rinse water unless 
          recycled water is utilized for washing and rinsing.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/9/12 clarify the provisions 
          regarding the use of recycled water in car washes.  
          Specifically, the language changes the requirement from 
          "enter into a contract to use" recycled water to "use" 
          recycled water, and make other technical changes.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          1.Defines waste to include sewage and all other waste 
            substances from human habitation or producing, 
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            manufacturing or processing operations. 

          2.Defines recycled water as water which, as a result of the 
            treatment of waste, is suitable for a direct beneficial 
            use or a controlled use that would not otherwise occur. 

          3.Declares it is the policy of the state that the use of 
            potable domestic water for nonpotable uses is an 
            unreasonable use of the water if recycled water, which 
            meets specific criteria including, but not limited to, 
            quality and affordability, is available. 

          4.Authorizes any public agency to require the use of 
            recycled water, if specified conditions are met, for 
            residential landscaping, toilet and urinal flushing, and 
            listed industrial applications, such as cooling towers 
            and air-conditioning devices. 

          5.Requires the state to achieve a 20% reduction in urban 
            per capita water use in California by December 31, 2020, 
            and requires each urban retail water supplier to comply 
            with that target. 

          6.Requires the Department of Water Resources (DWR) to 
            convene the Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional 
            Task Force (CII Task Force) in order to provide 
            recommendations, by April 1, 2012, on water use 
            efficiency standards for commercial, industrial, and 
            institutional use among various sectors. 

          This bill:

          1.Declares that the purpose of the bill is to reduce water 
            consumption by commercial car washes. 

          2.Defines in-bay and conveyor car washes and requires that 
            commercial in-bay and conveyor car washes constructed 
            after January 1, 2014, must: 

             A.   Have recycling systems that reuse 60% of the wash 
               and rinse water; or, 

             B.   Use recycled water provided by a water supplier for 
               at least 60% of its wash and rinse water. 

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          1.Exempts self-service commercial car washes where the 
            customer uses a wand to wash his or her own vehicle. 

          This bill is not to be construed to limit the power of any 
          city, city and county, or county to require more stringent 
          levels of recycled water use at a car wash.

           Background
           
          The California Constitution prohibits the waste and 
          unreasonable use of water.  Existing law declares that the 
          use of potable domestic water for nonpotable uses is a 
          waste and unreasonable use of water if recycled water of 
          sufficient quality is available at a reasonable price to 
          the water user.

          Any public entity which supplies water at retail or 
          wholesale may, by ordinance or resolution, adopt and 
          enforce a water conservation program to reduce the quantity 
          of water used by those persons for the purpose of 
          conserving the water supplies of the public entity.

          The 2009 water package included SB 7X7 (Steinberg), Chapter 
          4, Statutes of 2009-10 Seventh Extraordinary Session, 
          which, among other things, established the goal of reducing 
          urban per capita water use by 20% by 2020.  To help achieve 
          that goal, the bill required DWR, in conjunction with the 
          California Urban Water Conservation Council, to convene a 
          task force to recommend water use efficiency standards for 
          commercial, industrial, and institutional users among 
          various sectors of water use.  This CII Task Force is to 
          report its results to the Legislature by April 1, 2012.  
          The final report has not been released, though a January 6, 
          2012 draft report was produced and is still being revised.  
          DWR expects the final report will be issued in August.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/13/12)

          Burbank Water and Power
          California Municipal Utilities Association

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          California State Pipe Trades
          Cities of Burbank, San Diego, and Santa Monica
          Cucamonga Valley Water District
          Glendale Water and Power
          Metropolitan Water District of Southern California 
          Planning and Conservation League
          Three Valleys Municipal Water District
          Turtle Island Restoration Network
          U.S. Green Building Council
          Upper San Gabriel Valley Municipal Water District
          Water Replenishment District
          WateReuse

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author, "Water 
          scarcity has long been a concern for Californians.  
          California is committed to water conservation and 
          reductions in water use. In 2009, the legislature passed SB 
          7X 7 (Steinberg) requiring the state to achieve a 20% 
          reduction in urban per capita water use by 2020.  In 
          addition, the Bay Delta Plan final draft report encourages 
          state-wide water conservation and water-use efficiency as 
          one of the key means of reducing reliance on the Delta and 
          protecting our state-wide water resources. Another benefit 
          of recycling water in conveyer and in-bay carwashes is the 
          ability to capture harmful chemicals used in soaps and 
          polishes in runoff water and divert them from the waste 
          stream, which ultimately runs to the ocean and pollutes our 
          shores. California has a history of establishing building 
          practices which set a higher bar for energy and water 
          efficiency.  By setting a minimum level of water reuse for 
          car washes, we can (1) help save water in a water-intensive 
          industry, (2) help the state meet its 20% urban per capita 
          water use reduction goals by 2020, (3) help the state meet 
          its water conservation goals set forth in the Bay Delta 
          Plan, and (4) reduce harmful runoff which pollutes our 
          shores."

           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  65-9, 4/12/12
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, 
            Bill Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Chesbro, Davis, Dickinson, Eng, Feuer, Fong, 
            Fuentes, Furutani, Beth Gaines, Galgiani, Gatto, Gordon, 

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            Gorell, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger Hern�ndez, 
            Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Lara, 
            Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, 
            Monning, Nestande, Nielsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, 
            Portantino, Silva, Skinner, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, 
            Valadao, Wagner, Williams, Yamada, John A. P�rez
          NOES:  Conway, Donnelly, Grove, Halderman, Knight, Logue, 
            Morrell, Norby, Olsen
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cedillo, Cook, Fletcher, Garrick, Smyth, 
            Wieckowski


          CTW:n  8/15/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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