BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2247
                                                                  Page  1


          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2247 (Bonnie Lowenthal)
          As Amended  April 18, 2012
          Majority vote 

           PUBLIC SAFETY       6-0         TRANSPORTATION      13-0        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Ammiano, Knight, Cedillo, |Ayes:|Bonnie Lowenthal,         |
          |     |Hagman, Mitchell, Skinner |     |Jeffries, Achadjian,      |
          |     |                          |     |Blumenfield, Bonilla,     |
          |     |                          |     |Buchanan, Eng, Carter,    |
          |     |                          |     |Galgiani, Miller, Norby,  |
          |     |                          |     |Portantino, Solorio       |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

           APPROPRIATIONS      17-0                                        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Fuentes, Harkey,          |     |                          |
          |     |Blumenfield, Bradford,    |     |                          |
          |     |Charles Calderon, Campos, |     |                          |
          |     |Davis, Donnelly, Gatto,   |     |                          |
          |     |Hall, Hill, Lara,         |     |                          |
          |     |Mitchell, Nielsen, Norby, |     |                          |
          |     |Solorio, Wagner           |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           
          SUMMARY  :  Specifies the penalties for the unauthorized sales or 
          peddling of any good, merchandise, property, or services in a 
          transit facility or vehicle.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Makes a violation of unauthorized sales or peddling on or in a 
            public transit facility or vehicle an infraction punishable by 
            a fine not to exceed $250 and by community service not to 
            exceed 48 hours.

          2)Repeals Penal Code Section 602.7, which prohibits the 
            unauthorized sale or peddling of goods and services on 
            property of the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District 
            and the Southern California Rapid Transit District

          3)Makes conforming changes to other statutes.









                                                                  AB 2247
                                                                  Page  2


           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Prohibits unauthorized sales or peddling on any property, 
            facility, or vehicle owned by the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid 
            Transit District or the Southern California Rapid Transit 
            District, and makes this conduct punishable as an infraction.  


          2)Makes any of the following acts committed on or in a public 
            transit facility or vehicle an infraction punishable by a fine 
            not to exceed $250, and by up to 48 hours of community 
            service:

             a)   Eating or drinking in or on a system facility or vehicle 
               in areas where those activities are prohibited by that 
               system;

             b)   Disturbing another person by loud or unreasonable noise;

             c)   Smoking in or on a system facility or vehicle in areas 
               where those activities are prohibited by that system;

             d)   Expectorating upon a system facility or vehicle; and,

             e)   Skateboarding, roller skating, bicycle riding, roller 
               blading, or operating a motorized scooter a system 
               facility, vehicle, or parking structure.  This paragraph 
               does not apply to an activity that is necessary for 
               utilization of the transit facility by a bicyclist, 
               including, but not limited to, an activity that is 
               necessary for parking a bicycle or transporting a bicycle 
               aboard a transit vehicle, if that activity is conducted 
               with the permission of the transit agency in a manner that 
               does not interfere with the safety of the bicyclist or 
               other patrons of the transit facility.  

          3)Punishes a first or second violation of the following acts as 
            an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed $250, and by 
            up to 48 hours of community service, and punishes a third or 
            subsequent violation as a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of 
            not more than $400 or by imprisonment in the county jail for a 
            period of not more than 90 days, or by both that fine and 
            imprisonment:









                                                                  AB 2247
                                                                  Page  3


             a)   Evasion of the payment of a fare of the system.  For 
               purposes of this section, fare evasion includes entering an 
               enclosed area of a public transit facility beyond posted 
               signs prohibiting entrance without obtaining valid fare, in 
               addition to entering a transit vehicle without valid fare; 

             b)   Misuse of a transfer, pass, ticket, or token with the 
               intent to evade the payment of a fare; and,

             c)   Unauthorized use of a discount ticket or failure to 
               present proof of eligibility to use a discount ticket.  

          4)Provides that the following acts committed on or in a public 
            transit facility or vehicle are punishable by a fine of not 
            more than $400, by imprisonment in the county jail for a 
            period of not more than 90 days, or by both that fine and 
            imprisonment:

             a)   Willfully disturbing others on or in a system facility 
               or vehicle by engaging in boisterous or unruly behavior;

             b)   Carrying an explosive, acid or inflammable liquid in a 
               public transit facility or vehicle;

             c)   Urinating or defecating in a system facility or vehicle, 
               except in a lavatory.  However, this paragraph shall not 
               apply to a person who cannot comply with this paragraph as 
               a result of a disability, age, or a medical condition; 

             d)   Willfully blocking the free movement of another person 
               in a system facility; and,

             e)   Willfully tampering with, removing, displacing, 
               injuring, or destroying any part of any light rail train or 
               bus equipment.  

          5)Declares that notwithstanding statutory provisions deeming 
            certain acts as to be infractions, specified transit 
            authorities may enact and enforce an ordinance providing that 
            any of the specified acts over which the authority has 
            jurisdiction, shall be subject only to an administrative 
            penalty imposed and enforced in a civil proceeding.  

          6)Permits specified local or regional transit agencies to 








                                                                  AB 2247
                                                                  Page  4


            contract with designated persons to act as its agents in 
            enforcing statutory provision relating to public transit 
            offenses.  These persons are designated as public officers, 
            not peace officers, and are not allowed to carry weapons or to 
            exercise arrest powers.  They may issue citations for 
            infractions occurring in a public transit facility or vehicle. 
             

          7)Provides that an infraction is not punishable by imprisonment. 
             

          8)States that a person charged with an infraction shall not be 
            entitled to a trial by jury, or to have the public defender or 
            other counsel appointed at public expense to represent him or 
            her unless he or she is arrested and not released on his or 
            her written promise to appear, his or her own recognizance, or 
            a deposit of bail.  

          9)States that, except as otherwise provided by law, all 
            provisions of law relating to misdemeanors shall apply to 
            infractions including, but not limited to, powers of peace 
            officers, jurisdiction of courts, periods for commencing 
            action and for bringing a case to trial and burden of proof.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee, negligible state costs.

           COMMENTS  :   According to the author, "The people who take public 
          transit in California are, whether by choice or not, 
          environmental heroes.

          "One of the ways we can say thank you is to do everything we can 
          to make sure transit is clean, safe and orderly.

          "AB 2247 moves in that direction by making it easier to ride a 
          train without being set upon by so-called pirate vendors, who 
          sell bootlegged DVDs and other items, from platforms, or by 
          going car to car, intruding on what little personal space a 
          passenger has.

          "Riders have complained.  AB 2247 will address this important 
          issue and will go a long way to create a safer and more 
          comfortable public transit experience for all Californians."









                                                                  AB 2247
                                                                  Page  5


          Please see the policy committee analysis for a full discussion 
          of this bill.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Sandy Uribe / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744 


                                                                FN: 0003607