BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair


          AB 2267 (Hall) - Marine resources and preservation.
          
          Amended: April 26, 2012         Policy Vote: NR&W 8-0
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: No
          Hearing Date: August 6, 2012                           
          Consultant: Brendan McCarthy    
          
          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.
          
          
          Bill Summary: AB 2267 would revise an existing state program, 
          under which owners of offshore oil platforms who elect to 
          partially remove their platforms must share a portion of the 
          avoided costs of full removal with the state. Until 2017, the 
          bill would allow oil platform owners to count costs associated 
          with participating in the program against the funds that they 
          would pay to the state, reducing state revenues.

          Fiscal Impact: By allowing platform owners to include certain 
          costs that they will incur to participate in the program in the 
          calculation of cost savings to be shared with the state, the 
          bill will reduce state revenues by that about half of that 
          amount. Reductions in anticipated revenues would be apportioned 
          to the various funds that will receive revenues under existing 
          law (see below). 

          Specific revenue losses include:

              Revenue reduction of about $500,000 associated with program 
              startup costs. The Department of Fish and Game and the Ocean 
              Protection Council will incur costs to develop regulations 
              and procedures once the program is implemented. 

              Revenue reductions of about $1 million per application, 
              based on estimated costs to the Department of Fish and Game 
              and the Ocean Protection Council to review applications and 
              develop spending plans for revenues. The number of 
              applications the state will receive before 2017 is unknown.

              Revenue reduction in the low millions per application, 
              based on anticipated costs to perform environmental review 
              under the California Environmental Quality Act.








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              Unknown revenue reductions relating to indemnification of 
              the state for future liability associated with the remaining 
              platform. (See below.) 

          Background: Under current state and federal law, as well as 
          leases authorized by the state and federal government, owners of 
          offshore oil platforms are required to fully remove platforms at 
          the end of their lease term. There are 27 oil platforms off the 
          California coast (4 are in state waters and 23 are in federal 
          waters). Federal law allows for partial removal of oil 
          platforms, provided that certain conditions are met, including 
          the enactment of a law allowing for partial removal in the 
          adjacent state.
          
          AB 2503 (J. Perez, Chapter 687, Statutes of 2010) created a 
          program that allows owners of offshore oil platforms to 
          voluntary enter into agreement with the state to partially 
          remove their oil platform. Under the program, a platform 
          operator can apply to the state for partial removal of the 
          platform. Partial removal can be approved by various state 
          agencies, provided that a finding is made that the net 
          environmental effect of partial removal will be beneficial. In 
          addition, project applicants are required to share the cost 
          savings from partial removal with the state.

          Project applicants are required to reimburse the state for the 
          cost to review the application, including environmental review 
          under the California Environmental Quality Act. In addition, the 
          first applicant to apply under the program is required to 
          reimburse the state for any startup cost associated with the 
          program - for example, adopting regulations.

          Under current law, cost savings realized by the applicant must 
          be shared with the state as follows:
              55 percent to the state if the application is received 
              before January 1, 2017.
              65 percent to the state if the application is received 
              between January 1, 2017 and January 1, 2023.
              80 percent to the state if the application is received 
              after January 1, 2023.

          The revenues received by the state, after covering costs to 
          process an application, are divided as follows:








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              85 percent to the California Endowment for Marine 
              Preservation.
              10 percent to the General Fund.
              2 percent to the Fish and Game Preservation Fund.
              2 percent to the Coastal Act Services Fund.
              1 percent to the county adjacent to the project.

          Proposed Law: AB 2267 would allow oil platform owners to count 
          costs associated with participating in the program against the 
          funds that they would pay to the state, reducing state revenues. 
          Until January 1, 2017, the bill allows applicants to count all 
          costs paid to state agencies to review an application and any 
          startup costs paid to the state against the cost savings that 
          are to be shared with the state. Those costs include any costs 
          to the applicant associated with a requirement to indemnify the 
          state against future liability. 

          Staff Comments: Under existing law, the applicant is required to 
          indemnify the state against any future liability once the state 
          has accepted ownership of the remains of the platform. Current 
          law allows this indemnification to take the form of an 
          agreement, an insurance policy, or other mechanism. The bill 
          allows the applicant to count the costs to provide 
          indemnification against the cost savings to be shared with the 
          state. This provision may incent a project applicant to purchase 
          an insurance policy against future liability and use the cost of 
          that policy to reduce the applicant's obligation to the state - 
          in effect shifting at least half the cost of indemnification to 
          the state. The extent of this impact is unknown, but could be 
          substantial.