BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2279
                                                                  Page  1


          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2279 (Swanson)
          As Amended  May 2, 2012
          Majority vote 

           EDUCATION           6-4         APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Brownley, Ammiano,        |Ayes:|Fuentes, Harkey,          |
          |     |Buchanan, Carter, Eng,    |     |Blumenfield, Bradford,    |
          |     |Williams                  |     |Charles Calderon, Campos, |
          |     |                          |     |Davis, Donnelly, Gatto,   |
          |     |                          |     |Hall, Hill, Lara,         |
          |     |                          |     |Mitchell, Nielsen, Norby, |
          |     |                          |     |Solorio, Wagner           |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Norby, Grove, Halderman,  |     |                          |
          |     |Wagner                    |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Removes the requirement that a trustee appointed by 
          the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) who works in a 
          school district that received an emergency loan serve until the 
          loan is repaid.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Requires the trustee to serve for at least three years and 
            until the school district has adequate fiscal systems/controls 
            in place and the SPI determines the district's future 
            compliance with the fiscal plan is probable, as specified.  

          2)Authorizes the county superintendent of schools (CSS) to stay 
            or rescind an action of the governing board of the school 
            district that may affect the financial condition of the 
            district after the trustee's period of service and until the 
            emergency loan is repaid.   

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee, for a school district with an emergency loan, this 
          bill will result in local school district general fund savings, 
          likely in excess of $150,000, per year by repealing the 
          requirement for a trustee to serve in the district until its 
          loan is repaid.









                                                                  AB 2279
                                                                  Page  2


           COMMENTS  :  Existing law provides for emergency loans to school 
          districts that are unable to meet their current operating 
          expenses.  Such loans are provided by legislation enacted at the 
          request of the district.  Existing law requires districts that 
          request and agree to receive an emergency loan to agree to 
          statutory terms and conditions regarding repayment of the loan 
          and the steps to be taken to return the district to financial 
          solvency.  

          If a district receives an emergency loan of up to 200% of its 
          recommended budget reserve, then the Superintendent of Public 
          Instruction (SPI) is required to appoint a trustee to monitor 
          and review the operation of the district and who has the 
          authority to stay and rescind any action of the district 
          governing board.  Existing law requires the trustee to serve 
          until the loan is repaid, the district has adequate fiscal 
          systems and controls in place, and the SPI determines that the 
          district's future compliance with its approved fiscal plan is 
          probable.  In addition, existing law provides that-before the 
          district repays the loan-it shall select an auditor from a list 
          established by the SPI and State Controller to conduct an audit 
          of its fiscal systems.  If the fiscal systems are deemed to be 
          inadequate, then the SPI may retain the trustee until the 
          deficiencies are corrected.  

          This bill changes the conditions that govern how long a trustee 
          shall serve by removing the requirement that the trustee serve 
          until the emergency loan is repaid.  Instead, the trustee may be 
          removed after three years if the school district has adequate 
          fiscal systems/controls in place and the SPI determines the 
          district's future compliance with the fiscal plan is probable, 
          as specified.  In addition, the bill authorizes the county 
          superintendent of schools (CSS) to stay or rescind an action of 
          the governing board of the school district that may affect the 
          financial condition of the district after the trustee's period 
          of service and until the emergency loan is repaid.

          Reason for the bill:  The term of an emergency loan is typically 
          20 years.  Having a trustee in place for this length of time 
          undermines the community's engagement with its schools, because 
          the powers and authority of the locally elected governing board 
          is constrained.  Over time, this can discourage qualified 
          members of the community from choosing to serve on the board, 
          leading to further disengagement, and making self-government 








                                                                  AB 2279
                                                                  Page  3


          more difficult when full authority returns to the board.  A goal 
          of this bill, therefore, is to be able to remove the trustee and 
          return full authority to the local governing board sooner than 
          20 years.  


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Rick Pratt / ED. / (916) 319-2087 


                                                                FN: 0003696