BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 2279|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2279
          Author:   Swanson (D)
          Amended:  8/20/12 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  8-1, 6/20/12
          AYES:  Lowenthal, Alquist, Blakeslee, Hancock, Liu, Price, 
            Simitian, Vargas
          NOES:  Huff
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Runner, Vacancy

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  77-0, 5/29/12 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    School districts:  emergency apportionments:  
          trustees

           SOURCE  :     California School Boards Association


           DIGEST  :    This bill removes the requirement, as specified, 
          that a trustee appointed by the Superintendent of Public 
          Instruction (SPI) who works in a school district that 
          received an emergency loan serve until the loan is repaid.  
          However, this bill includes a provision that the county 
          superintendent of schools (CSS) may stay or rescind an 
          action of the governing board that in their judgment may 
          affect the financial condition of the school district.  
          This bill requires the CSS to notify the SPI, as specified, 
          within five business days of staying or rescinding an 
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          action of the governing board of the school district.  If 
          the SPI receives this notice from the CSS, this bill 
          requires the SPI to report to the Legislature, on or before 
          December 30 of every year, whether the school district is 
          complying with the fiscal plan approved for the school 
          district.  This bill authorizes the SPI, within five years 
          after an appointed trustee is removed or the emergency 
          apportionment is repaid, whichever occurs later, to 
          reassume, either directly or through an administrator, all 
          of the legal rights, duties, and powers of the governing 
          board of the school district if the school district 
          violates any provision of specified recovery plans approved 
          by the SPI.  This bill contains double-jointing language 
          with AB 2278 (Swanson), Chapter 159, Statutes of 2012.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/20/12 (1) resolve conflicts 
          with AB 2662 (Assembly Education Committee) and AB 2278.  
          The conflicts exist solely because these bills amend the 
          same section of the Education Code (ED); (2) make various 
          technical changes.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law establishes a process for state 
          oversight and financial assistance for schools in financial 
          trouble, and authorizes the governing board of a school 
          district that determines that its revenues are insufficient 
          to meet its current year obligations to request an 
          emergency apportionment (loan) from the state through the 
          SPI.  An emergency apportionment (loan) from the state 
          results in the state taking control of the school district. 
           The degree of state control is determined by the size of 
          the loan relative to the district's budget. 

          Specifically, if the emergency loan is less than twice the 
          size of the district's required reserve level, a State 
          Trustee is assigned and assumes authority over the 
          financial aspects of the school district's activities.  If 
          the size of the loan exceeds twice the size of the 
          district's required reserve level, the following takes 
          place:  (1) the governing board loses its powers and 
          becomes advisory only; (2) the local superintendent is no 
          longer employed by the district; and (3) a State 
          Administrator is assigned and assumes the powers of the 
          local governing board and superintendent.


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          In the case of a state appointed trustee, existing law 
          requires the trustee to serve until the loan is repaid, the 
          district has adequate fiscal systems and controls in place, 
          and the SPI determines that the district's future 
          compliance with its approved fiscal plan is probable.  In 
          addition, existing law provides that-before the district 
          repays the loan-it shall select an auditor from a list 
          established by the SPI and State Controller to conduct an 
          audit of its fiscal systems.  If the fiscal systems are 
          deemed to be inadequate, then the SPI may retain the 
          trustee until the deficiencies are corrected.  (ED Section 
          41320, et. seq.)

          This bill removes the requirement that a trustee appointed 
          by the SPI who works in a school district that received an 
          emergency loan serve until the loan is repaid.  
          Specifically, this bill:  

          1. Requires the trustee to serve for at least three years 
             and until the school district has adequate fiscal 
             systems/controls in place and the SPI determines the 
             district's future compliance with the fiscal plan is 
             probable, as specified.  

          2. Authorizes the CSS to stay or rescind an action of the 
             governing board of the school district that may affect 
             the financial condition of the district after the 
             trustee's period of service and until the emergency loan 
             is repaid.   

          3. Requires the CSS to notify the SPI, as specified, within 
             five business days of staying or rescinding an action of 
             the governing board of the school district.  If the SPI 
             receives this notice from the CSS, this bill requires 
             the SPI to report to the Legislature, on or before 
             December 30 of every year, whether the school district 
             is complying with the fiscal plan approved for the 
             school district.  

          4. Modifies existing law, by clarifying that if a school 
             district violates a provision of their recovery plans 
             within five years after the trustee is removed or after 
             the emergency apportionment is repaid, whichever occurs 
             later, the SPI may reassume either directly or through 

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             an administrator all of the legal rights, duties, and 
             powers of the governing board of the school district, as 
             specified.  

          5. Resolves conflicts with AB 2662 and AB 2278.  The 
             conflicts exist solely because these bills amend the 
             same section of the ED.

           Comments
           
           Additional background on appointed trustees  .  As previously 
          stated, depending on the size of an emergency apportionment 
          (loan), the SPI may appoint either a trustee or 
          administrator to act on his/her behalf.  A trustee must 
          have recognized expertise in management and finance.  The 
          trustee serves until the emergency loan is repaid and the 
          school district has adequate fiscal systems and controls in 
          place.  The trustee serves at the pleasure of, and reports 
          directly to, the SPI.  The trustee is authorized to do all 
          of the following:

          1. Monitor and review the operation of the school district.

          2. During the period of his/her service, stay or rescind 
             any action of the local governing board that, in the 
             judgment of the trustee, may affect the financial 
             condition of the school district. 

          According to the Senate Education Committee analysis, the 
          necessity of accepting an emergency apportionment and 
          therefore, the appointment of either a state administrator 
          or trustee generally is the result of poor local district 
          leadership and decision making and ineffective governance, 
          typically over multiple years.  If not corrected, past 
          management decisions can lead to cash insolvency and the 
          need for state fiscal intervention in order to ensure a 
          school district is able to maintain an appropriate fiscal 
          and financial viability. 

          The term of an emergency loan is typically 20 years.  It 
          could be argued that having a trustee in place for this 
          length of time may undermine the community's engagement 
          with its schools, because the powers and authority of the 
          locally elected governing board is constrained.  And over 

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          time, this can discourage qualified members of the 
          community from choosing to serve on the board, leading to 
          further disengagement, and making self-government more 
          difficult when full authority returns to the board.  

          A goal of this bill, therefore, is to transition from a 
          trustee to the local governing board sooner than 20 years, 
          but with adequate safeguards.  For example, permitting the 
          local CSS to stay or rescind governing board actions that 
          may affect the financial condition of the school district.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

          According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, for a 
          school district with an emergency loan, this bill will 
          result in local school district general fund savings, 
          likely in excess of $150,000, per year by repealing the 
          requirement for a trustee to serve in the district until 
          its loan is repaid.
          Of the eight emergency loans the state has issued, four 
          have been paid off.  Of the four districts that paid off 
          their loan, it took three of them more than 10 years to pay 
          the loan in full.  As a result, the trustee appointed by 
          the SPI served in the school district, alongside the 
          district's superintendent, for a number of years.  During 
          this time, the district was paying the salary of both the 
          trustee and its superintendent.  

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/20/12)

          California School Boards Association (source)

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office, 
          while the SPI has the authority to appoint a trustee, the 
          SPI does not have discretion to remove a trustee prior to 
          the full repayment of an emergency loan.  This bill allows 
          the SPI to remove the trustee and restore the district 
          governing board's full power after a minimum of three years 
          if he/she determines that school district's future 
          compliance with their approved fiscal plan is probable.  In 
          addition, this bill authorizes the CSS to stay or rescind 
          any action of the local school district after the trustee's 
          period of service and until the state loan is repaid.

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           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  77-0, 5/29/12
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, 
            Bill Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, 
            Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Beth 
            Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Gorell, Grove, 
            Hagman, Halderman, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger Hern�ndez, 
            Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, 
            Lara, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, Mendoza, 
            Miller, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, 
            Norby, Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, Portantino, 
            Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Valadao, 
            Wagner, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, John A. P�rez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cedillo, Fletcher, Hall


          PQ:k  8/21/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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