BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2279
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 2279 (Swanson)
          As Amended  August 20, 2012
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |77-0 |(May 29, 2012)  |SENATE: |24-12|(August 23,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2012)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    ED.  

           SUMMARY  :  Removes the requirement that a trustee appointed by 
          the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) who works in a 
          school district that received an emergency loan serve until the 
          loan is repaid.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Requires the trustee to serve for at least three years and 
            until:  a) the school district has adequate fiscal 
            systems/controls in place; b) the SPI determines the 
            district's future compliance with the fiscal plan is probable; 
            and, c) the SPI decides to terminate the trustee's 
            appointment, as specified.  

          2)Authorizes the county superintendent of schools (CSS) who has 
            jurisdiction over the district to stay or rescind an action of 
            the governing board of the school district that may affect the 
            financial condition of the district after the trustee's period 
            of service and until the emergency loan is repaid.   

          3)Requires that, if the CSS exercises his or her stay and 
            rescind authority, then he or she shall notify the SPI within 
            five business days with a description of the governing board's 
            intended action and the reasons for the decision to stay or 
            rescind the action.  

          4)Requires that, if the SPI is notified by a CSS regarding a 
            decision to stay or rescind an action of the governing board, 
            the SPI shall report to the Legislature on or before December 
            30 every year whether the district is complying with the 
            fiscal plan approved for the district.

           The Senate amendments  :

          1)Clarify that the SPI shall decide to terminate the trustee's 








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            appointment in order for termination to occur.

          2)Clarify that the authority to stay and rescind actions of the 
            district's governing board resides with the CSS that has 
            jurisdiction over the school district.

          3)Add the requirements for the CSS and SPI to provide specified 
            reports if the CSS exercises his or her authority to stay or 
            rescind an action of the district governing board.

          4)Add double-jointing language to avoid chaptering out issues 
            with AB 2662 (Committee on Education).

           EXISTING LAW  requires a trustee to be in place until the 
          emergency loan is fully repaid-usually about 20 years.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Senate Appropriations 
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.

           COMMENTS  :   Existing law provides for emergency loans to school 
          districts that are unable to meet their current operating 
          expenses.  Such loans are provided by legislation enacted at the 
          request of the district.  Existing law requires districts that 
          request and agree to receive an emergency loan to agree to 
          statutory terms and conditions regarding repayment of the loan 
          and the steps to be taken to return the district to financial 
          solvency.  

          If a district receives an emergency loan of up to 200% of its 
          recommended budget reserve, then the Superintendent of Public 
          Instruction (SPI) is required to appoint a trustee to monitor 
          and review the operation of the district and who has the 
          authority to stay and rescind any action of the district 
          governing board.  Existing law requires the trustee to serve 
          until the loan is repaid, the district has adequate fiscal 
          systems and controls in place, and the SPI determines that the 
          district's future compliance with its approved fiscal plan is 
          probable.  In addition, existing law provides that-before the 
          district repays the loan-it shall select an auditor from a list 
          established by the SPI and State Controller to conduct an audit 
          of its fiscal systems.  If the fiscal systems are deemed to be 
          inadequate, then the SPI may retain the trustee until the 
          deficiencies are corrected.  

           Reason for the bill  .  This bill allows for the removal of the 








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          trustee after three years, provided specified conditions are 
          met.  Under existing law, the trustee serves until the emergency 
          loan is repaid-usually about 20 years.  Having a trustee in 
          place for this length of time undermines the community's 
          engagement with its schools, because the powers and authority of 
          the locally-elected governing board is constrained.  Over time, 
          this can discourage qualified members of the community from 
          choosing to serve on the board, leading to further 
          disengagement, and making self-government more difficult when 
          full authority returns to the board.  A goal of this bill, 
          therefore, is to be able to remove the trustee and return full 
          authority to the local governing board sooner than 20 years.  


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Rick Pratt / ED. / (916) 319-2087 


          FN: 0005289