BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2282
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2282 (Bill Berryhill)
          As Amended May 10, 2012
          Majority vote 

           JUDICIARY           10-0        APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
           
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          |Ayes:|Feuer, Wagner, Atkins,    |Ayes:|Fuentes, Harkey,          |
          |     |Dickinson, Gorell, Huber, |     |Blumenfield, Bradford,    |
          |     |Jones, Monning,           |     |Charles Calderon, Campos, |
          |     |Wieckowski, Bonnie        |     |Davis, Donnelly, Gatto,   |
          |     |Lowenthal                 |     |Ammiano, Hill, Lara,      |
          |     |                          |     |Mitchell, Nielsen, Norby, |
          |     |                          |     |Solorio, Wagner           |
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          SUMMARY  :  Invokes the expertise of the California Commission on 
          Disability Access (CCDA) to consider and report to the 
          Legislature on potential reforms of disability access law.  
          Specifically,  this bill  requires the CCDA to analyze and make 
          recommendations to the Legislature regarding whether compliance 
          with state and federal construction-related disability 
          accessibility laws would be improved or potentially deterred by 
          changes to state rules regarding legal standing for actions 
          seeking injunctive relief to correct alleged violations of 
          disability access laws or the manner by which these claims are 
          pleaded.  This study and recommendation shall be undertaken 
          promptly in light of urgent concerns among some businesses 
          regarding alleged misuse of existing law, consistent with other 
          pending projects of the CCDA.

           EXISTING LAW  :  

           1)Provides under the federal Americans with Disabilities Act 
            (ADA) that no individual shall be discriminated against on the 
            basis of disability in the full and equal enjoyment of the 
            goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, or 
            accommodations of any place of public accommodation by any 
            person who owns, leases, or leases to, or operates a place of 
            public accommodation.  

          2)Provides that individuals with disabilities or medical 
            conditions have the same right as the general public to the 








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            full and free use of the streets, highways, sidewalks, 
            walkways, public buildings, medical facilities, including 
            hospitals, clinics, and physicians' offices, public 
            facilities, and other public places.  Further provides that a 
            violation of the right of an individual under the ADA also 
            constitutes a violation of state law.  

          3)Provides that individuals with disabilities shall be entitled 
            to full and equal access to public accommodations, subject 
            only to the conditions and limitations established by law, or 
            state or federal regulation, and applicable alike to all 
            persons.  Further provides that individuals with disabilities 
            shall be entitled to full and equal access to all housing 
            accommodations offered for rent or lease, subject to the 
            conditions and limitations established by law.  

          4)Provides that all persons within the jurisdiction of this 
            state are free and equal, and no matter what their sex, race, 
            color, religion, ancestry, national origin, disability, or 
            medical condition are entitled to the full and equal 
            accommodations, advantages, facilities, privileges, or 
            services in all business establishments of every kind 
            whatsoever.  

          5)Provides, pursuant to SB 1608 (Corbett and Harman), Chapter 
            549, Statutes of 2008, for the CCDA, an independent state 
            agency composed of 19 members representing business groups and 
            disability rights advocates, with the general responsibility 
            for monitoring disability access compliance in California, and 
            making recommendations to the Legislature for necessary 
            changes in order to facilitate implementation of state and 
            federal laws on disability access. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee, one-time General Fund (GF) costs up to $100,000 to 
          the CCDA for the study.
           
          COMMENTS  :  The author conveys concern among businesses in his 
          district that claims for injunctive relief are made against them 
          for violating disability access laws.  The bill submits the 
          issue for further consideration and recommendations by the 
          California Commission on Disability Access (CCDA) - an 
          independent state agency with expertise in these issues, 
          established as the result of a bipartisan and bicameral effort 








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          with disability rights organizations and business advocates over 
          a period of years pursuant to SB 1608 (Corbett and Harman) in 
          2008.  That measure was the product of extended and careful 
          consideration by thoughtful legislators and members of the 
          disability and business communities including Disability Rights 
          California, the California Chamber of Commerce, California 
          Foundation for Independent Living Centers, California Restaurant 
          Association, Business Properties Association, California Hotel 
          Association and several others.  

          Among other reforms, SB 1608 established the CCDA "to develop�] 
          recommendations that will enable persons with disabilities to 
          exercise their right to full and equal access to public 
          facilities, and that will facilitate business compliance with 
          the laws and regulations to avoid unnecessary litigation."  The 
          CCDA is required to conduct studies and make reports to the 
          Legislature.  The CCDA is composed of 19 members:  two Senators 
          and two Assembly Members; two public members appointed by the 
          Senate Committee on Rules (one from the disability community and 
          one from the business community); two public members appointed 
          by the Speaker of the Assembly (one from the disability 
          community and one from the business community); nine public 
          members appointed by the Governor, subject to confirmation by 
          the Senate (five from the disability community and four from the 
          business community); the Attorney General; and the State 
          Architect.  The CCDA seeks to balance the number of appointees 
          from the disability community and from the business community.  
          The Members of the Legislature, by their offices, represent the 
          state's interest in ensuring compliance with the full and equal 
          access laws.  The State Architect and the Attorney General are 
          included for their expertise.  The Governor's appointees from 
          the disability community must represent a cross-section of 
          people with disabilities, including a person with a physical 
          disability, a person who is visually impaired or blind, a person 
          who is with a cognitive disability, and a person who is hearing 
          impaired or deaf.

          The CCDA meetings are subject to the Bagley-Keene Open Meeting 
          Act, meaning that all meetings are noticed and its agenda is 
          published.  The meetings are also open to the public and 
          accessible to all.  By referring the issue of injunctive relief 
          to the experts comprising the CCDA, this bill is in accord with 
          the fundamental role the Legislature established for the CCDA, 
          and it respects the efforts of the many stakeholders who 








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          produced the historic reforms of SB 1608 and who have worked 
          hard to make the CCDA a success.


           Analysis Prepared by  :  Kevin G. Baker / JUD. / (916) 319-2334FN: 
          0003868