BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 2285|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2285
          Author:   Eng (D)
          Amended:  5/23/12 in Assembly
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 7/3/12
          AYES:  Hancock, Anderson, Liu, Price, Steinberg
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Calderon, Harman

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  74-0, 5/30/12 (Consent) - See last page 
            for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Peace officer testing:  cheating

           SOURCE  :     Commission on Peace Officer Standards and 
          Training


           DIGEST  :    This bill (1) provides that a peace officer 
          trainee, as defined, who, based on investigative findings 
          of the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training, 
          knowingly cheats, assists in cheating, or aids, abets, or 
          knowingly conceals efforts by others to cheat in any manner 
          on a basic course examination mandated by the commission 
          shall be liable for a civil fine of not more than $1,000 
          per occurrence; and (2) defines "cheating" as any attempt 
          or act by a peace officer trainee to gain an unfair 
          advantage or give an unfair advantage to another peace 
          officer trainee or group of trainees taking a POST-mandated 
          basic course examination.

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           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law establishes the Commission on 
          Peace Officer Training and Standards (POST).  (Penal Code 
          Section 13500.)

          Existing law requires all peace officers to complete an 
          introductory course of training prescribed by POST, 
          demonstrated by passage of an appropriate examination 
          developed by POST.  (Penal Code Section 832(a).)

          Existing law empowers POST to develop and implement 
          programs to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement.  
          (Penal Code Section 13503.)

          Existing law authorizes POST, for the purpose of raising 
          the level of competence of local law enforcement officers, 
          to adopt rules establishing minimum standards related to 
          physical, mental and moral fitness and training that shall 
          govern the recruitment of any peace officers in California. 
           (Penal Code Section 13510(a).)

          Existing law requires POST to conduct research concerning 
          job-related educational standards and job-related selection 
          standards to include vision, hearing, physical ability, and 
          emotional stability and adopt standards supported by this 
          research.  (Penal Code Section 13510(b).)

          Existing law requires POST to establish a certification 
          program for peace officers, which shall be considered 
          professional certificates.  (Penal Code Section 
          13510.1(a).)

          Existing law states that any person who knowingly commits 
          any of the following acts is guilty of a misdemeanor, and 
          for each offense is punishable by a fine of not more than 
          $1,000 or imprisonment in the county jail not to exceed one 
          year, or by both a fine and imprisonment (Penal Code 
          Section 13510.2):

           Presents or attempts to present as the person's own the 
            certificate of another;

           Knowingly permits another to use his or her certificate;

           Knowingly give false evidence of any material kind to 

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            POST, or any member thereof, including the staff, in 
            obtaining the certificate; or, 

           Uses, or attempts to use, a canceled certificate.

          Existing law states that any person holding a POST 
          certificate, as specified, is determined to be disqualified 
          from holding office or being employed as a peace officer, 
          as specified, POST shall cause the following to be entered 
          in the commission's training record for that person:  "THIS 
          PERSON IS INELIGIBLE TO BE A PEACE OFFICER IN CALIFORNIA 
          PURSUANT TO GOVERNMENT CODE SECTION 1029(a)."  (Penal Code 
          Section 13510.3(a).)

          This bill provides that a peace officer trainee who, based 
          on POST'S  investigative findings, knowingly cheats, 
          assists in cheating, or aids, abets, or knowingly conceals 
          efforts by others to cheat in any manner on a basic course 
          examination mandated by POST shall be liable for a civil 
          fine of not more than $1,000 per occurrence.

          This bill defines "cheating" as any attempt or act by a 
          peace officer trainee to gain an unfair advantage or give 
          an unfair advantage to another peace officer trainee or 
          group of trainees taking a POST-mandated basic course 
          examination.

          This bill defines "peace officer trainee" as an applicant 
          for a basic course examination who has not been hired by a 
          department or agency and who has not been sworn as a peace 
          officer.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  7/6/12)

          Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training (source) 


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author:

               AB 2285 creates a zero-tolerance for the breach of 
               examinations administered within POST-certified basic 

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               course academies.  This legislation will deter test 
               compromise, hold culpable parties accountable, and 
               enable reimbursement for actual damages suffered by 
               POST.  Specifically, AB 2285 would make a person who 
               knowingly cheats, assists in cheating, or aids, abets, 
               or knowingly conceals any effort by others to cheat in 
               any manner on a test mandate by POST punishable by a 
               fine of not more than $1,000 per occurrence.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  74-0, 5/30/12
          AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Bill 
            Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Dickinson, 
            Donnelly, Eng, Fuentes, Furutani, Beth Gaines, Galgiani, 
            Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Gorell, Grove, Hagman, Halderman, 
            Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger Hern�ndez, Hill, Huber, 
            Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Lara, Logue, 
            Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, 
            Monning, Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, Olsen, Pan, Perea, 
            V. Manuel P�rez, Portantino, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, 
            Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Wagner, Wieckowski, Williams, 
            Yamada, John A. P�rez
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Davis, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Norby, 
            Valadao


          RJG:n  7/6/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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