BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 2333|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2333
          Author:   Solorio (D)
          Amended:  8/6/12 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 6/26/12
          AYES: Hancock, Calderon, Liu, Price, Steinberg
          NOES: Anderson, Harman
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  48-24, 5/7/12 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Imitation firearms

           SOURCE  :     Airsoft Safety Foundation
                      California Police Chiefs Association


           DIGEST  :    This bill provides that any person who keeps a 
          BB device within any premises that is under the person's 
          custody or control, who knows or reasonably should know 
          that a minor is likely to gain access to that BB device 
          without the permission of the minor's parent or legal 
          guardian, and a minor obtains access to that BB device and 
          thereafter carries the BB device off-premises and openly 
          displays or exposes the BB device in a public place in 
          violation of provisions of existing law, may be subject to 
          a written warning for the first instance, a civil fine of 
          $100 for the second instance, and a civil fine of $200 for 
          the third or subsequent instance.  This bill provides that 
          a written warning or civil fine issued or imposed pursuant 
          to these provisions may only be imposed and administered by 
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          a local governmental entity acting under the authority of a 
          city, county, or city and county.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing federal law requires that no person 
          shall manufacture, enter into commerce, ship, transport, or 
          receive any toy, look-alike, or imitation firearm 
          ("device"), as defined, unless such device contains, or has 
          affixed to it a bright orange marking, as specified, 
          covering the circumference of the barrel from the muzzle 
          end for a depth of at least six millimeters, unless 
          exempted, as specified.  (15 United States Code Section 
          5001, 15 Code of Federal Regulations Sections 1150.2, 
          1150.3.)  This requirement does not apply to "traditional 
          B-B, paint-ball, or pellet-firing air guns that expel a 
          projectile through the force of air pressure."  (15 United 
          States Code Section 5001(c))

          Existing law provides that by the enforcement of this 
          section, the Legislature occupies the whole field of 
          regulation of the manufacture, sale, or possession of 
          imitation firearms, as defined, and that subdivision shall 
          preempt and be exclusive of all regulations relating to the 
          manufacture, sale, or possession of imitation firearms, 
          including regulations governing the manufacture, sale, or 
          possession of BB devices and air rifles, as defined.  
          (Government Code Section 53071.5)

          Existing law prohibits, subject to specific exceptions, 
          purchase, sale, manufacture, shipping, transport, 
          distribution, or receipt, by mail order or in any other 
          manner, of an imitation firearm.  (Manufacture for export 
          is permitted.)  Violations are punishable by a civil fine 
          in an action brought by the city attorney or the district 
          attorney of up to $10,000 for each violation.  (PEN Section 
          20165)

          Any manufacturer, importer, or distributor that fails to 
          comply with this advisory for any imitation firearm 
          manufactured after July 1, 2005, shall be liable for a 
          civil fine for each action brought by a city attorney or 
          district attorney of not more than $1,000 for the first 
          action, $5,000 for the second action, and $10,000 for the 
          third action and each subsequent action.  (PEN Section 
          20160)

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          Existing law provides that no person may openly display or 
          expose any imitation firearm in a public place, as defined. 
           (PEN Section 20170.)  A violation is an infraction 
          punishable by a fine of $100 for the first offense, and 
          $300 for a second offense.  A third or subsequent violation 
          is punishable as a misdemeanor.  (PEN Section 20180)

          Existing law provides that every person who, except in 
          self-defense, draws or exhibits an imitation firearm, as 
          defined, in a threatening manner against another in such a 
          way as to cause a reasonable person apprehension or fear of 
          bodily harm is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by 
          imprisonment in a county jail for a term of not less than 
          30 days.  (PEN Section 417.4)

          Existing law provides that possession of an imitation 
          firearm while on school grounds, while going to or coming 
          from school, during the lunch period whether on or off the 
          campus, during, or while going to or coming from a school 
          sponsored activity, or if the possession is otherwise 
          related to school activity or school attendance, is grounds 
          for expulsion.  (Education Code Section 48900(m))

          Existing law provides that if all of the following 
          conditions are satisfied, a person shall be punished by 
          imprisonment in a county jail for up to one year, by a fine 
          of up to $1,000, or both:

          1. The person keeps a pistol, revolver, or other firearm 
             capable of being concealed upon the person, loaded or 
             unloaded, within any premises that are under the 
             person's custody or control.

          2. The person knows or reasonably should know that a child 
             is likely to gain access to that firearm without the 
             permission of the child's parent or legal guardian.

          3. The child obtains access to that firearm and thereafter 
             carries that firearm off-premises.  (PEN Section 
             25200(a))

          Existing law provides that if all of the following 
          conditions are satisfied, a person shall be punished by 

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          imprisonment in a county jail for up to one year, by a fine 
          of up to $5,000, or both:

          1. The person keeps any firearm within any premises that 
             are under the person's custody or control.

          2. The person knows or reasonably should know that a child 
             is likely to gain access to the firearm without the 
             permission of the child's parent or legal guardian.

          3. The child obtains access to the firearm and thereafter 
             carries that firearm off-premises to any public or 
             private preschool, elementary school, middle school, 
             high school, or to any school-sponsored event, activity, 
             or performance, whether occurring on school grounds or 
             elsewhere.  (PEN Section 25200(b))

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified 8/7/12)

          Airsoft Safety Foundation (co-source)
          California Police Chiefs Association (co-source)
          Association of Los Angeles Deputy Sheriffs
          California Association of Firearms Retailers
          California Probation, Parole and Correctional Association
          California Sportsman's Lobby, Inc.
          Crossman Corporation
          Gamo Outdoor USA, Inc.
          Outdoor Sportsman's Coalition of California
          Peace Officers Research Association of California
          Riverside Sheriffs Association
          S/R Industries, Inc.
          Safari Club International
          San Diego Schools Police Officers Association
          Umarex USA

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/7/12)

          California Rifle and Pistol Association
          National Rifle Association

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The California Police Chiefs 

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          Association, Inc. states, "Assembly Bill 2333 � ] provides 
          an important tool to assure that all imitation firearms are 
          treated with respect.  The law prohibits the use of 
          imitation firearms on public property without adult 
          supervision.  Assembly Bill 2333 will permit the imposition 
          of civil fines for those parents who permit the public use 
          of imitation firearms in the absence of that supervision."

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The National Rifle Association 
          states, "In Assembly Bill 2333, the proponents seek to 
          create a new negligent storage law for BB guns, airsoft 
          imitation firearms and paintball devices.  Assembly Bill 
          2333 creates an absurd sweeping legal liability on parents 
          by punishing the parent for a minor's use of any type of 
          'BB device' without the parent's 'permission'.   A 'minor' 
          is someone under the age of 18, so the parent is subject to 
          liability if a 17 year old ever takes any bb, airsoft, or 
          paintball device out of the house without the parent's 
          permission. This new legal liability will create a number 
          of problematic legal issues that the bill does not define 
          or speak to."  
           

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  48-24, 5/7/12
          AYES:  Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Block, 
            Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, Buchanan, Butler, Charles 
            Calderon, Campos, Carter, Chesbro, Davis, Dickinson, Eng, 
            Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, Galgiani, Gatto, Gordon, Hagman, 
            Hayashi, Roger Hern�ndez, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, 
            Lara, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Mitchell, Monning, 
            Pan, Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, Skinner, Solorio, Swanson, 
            Torres, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, John A. P�rez
          NOES:  Achadjian, Bill Berryhill, Conway, Cook, Donnelly, 
            Beth Gaines, Garrick, Grove, Halderman, Harkey, Jeffries, 
            Jones, Knight, Logue, Mansoor, Morrell, Nestande, 
            Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Silva, Smyth, Valadao, Wagner
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Brownley, Cedillo, Fletcher, Furutani, 
            Gorell, Hall, Miller, Portantino


          RJG:k  8/8/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE


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