BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2357
                                                                  Page  1


          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2357 (Galgiani)
          As Amended  April 18, 2012
          Majority vote 

           PUBLIC SAFETY       5-0                                         
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Ammiano, Knight, Hagman,  |     |                          |
          |     |Mitchell, Skinner         |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Authorizes the Secretary of the California Department 
          of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) to temporarily remove 
          any inmate from prison or any other institution for the 
          detention of adults under the jurisdiction of CDCR, including, 
          but not limited to, permitting the inmate to participate in or 
          assist in the gathering of evidence relating to crimes.  The 
          Secretary may require that the temporary removal be under 
          custody, and shall not be for a period of longer than three 
          days.  The Secretary may require the inmate to reimburse the 
          state, in whole or in part, for expenses incurred in connection 
          with such temporary removal.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides that Director of Corrections may authorize the 
            temporary removal from prison or any other institution for the 
            detention of adults under the jurisdiction of the Department 
            of Corrections of any inmate, including removal for the 
            purpose of attending college classes.  The Director may 
            require that the temporary removal be under custody.  Unless 
            the inmate is removed for medical treatment, the removal shall 
            not be for a period of longer than three days.  The Director 
            may require the inmate to reimburse the state, in whole or in 
            part, for expenses incurred by the state, in connection with 
            such temporary removal other than for medical treatment.  

          2)States that no person imprisoned for a felony sex offense, as 
            specified, shall be removed or released from the detention 
            facility where he or she is confined for the purpose of 
            attending college classes in any city or county nor shall the 
            person be placed in a community correctional center.  No 
            person under the jurisdiction of the adult court and confined 








                                                                  AB 2357
                                                                  Page  2


            under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Youth 
            Authority for conviction of a felony sex offense, as 
            specified, shall be removed or released from the place of 
            confinement for attendance at any educational institution in 
            any city or county. 

          3)Provides that, commencing July 1, 2005, all powers and duties 
            previously granted to and imposed upon the CDCR shall be 
            exercised by the Secretary of CDCR, except where those powers 
            and duties are expressly vested by law in the Board of Parole 
            hearings.  Whenever a power is granted to the Secretary or a 
            duty is imposed upon the Secretary, the power may be exercised 
            or the duty performed by a subordinate officer to the 
            Secretary or by a person authorized pursuant to law by the 
            Secretary.  

          4)States that the Director of Corrections may prescribe and 
            amend rules and regulations for the administration of the 
            prisons and for the administration of parole of persons 
            sentenced to a determinate sentence.  


           FISCAL EFFECT  :  This bill has been keyed non-fiscal by the 
          Legislative Counsel.

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "In January of this year, 
          Assemblymember Galgiani notified the California Department of 
          Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) Administration that 
          convicted 'Speedfreak Killer' and death row inmate Wesley 
          Shermantine was revealing new information which might lead to 
          the recovery of murder victims in San Joaquin and Calaveras 
          Counties.  Assemblymember Galgiani informed CDCR Administration 
          that she had been notified that the FBI Evidence Response Team 
          was prepared to forensically attempt to recover victims, and she 
          asked CDCR Administration to initiate contact between federal 
          and local law enforcement as necessary to begin the recovery 
          effort.

          "At the time, there was a lack of clarity as to whether the CDCR 
          had statutory authority to initiate the recovery effort by 
          permitting the temporary removal from prison of the inmate to 
          identify possible burial sites which then would be searched and 
          excavated by the FBI Evidence Response Team.  









                                                                  AB 2357
                                                                  Page  3


          "Local law enforcement officials are requesting that the inmate 
          be transported by CDCR officials upon request, at a future date. 
           However, in a highly sensitive and complex case such as this, 
          the Secretary of the Department of Corrections and 
          Rehabilitation should have the authority to act. 

          "Assembly Bill 2357 makes it explicitly clear that CDCR has the 
          statutory authority to temporarily remove an inmate for purposes 
          of assisting in a search and recovery effort in order to 
          identify possible murder victims and gather other such evidence 
          of a serial killing.

          "The Shermantine situation has raised questions about what law 
          enforcement agency has the legal authority to initiate or even 
          participate in the removal of an inmate from prison to aid in an 
          investigation, in this case the search for the remains of 
          victims.  This clearly calls for a legislative action to clarify 
          the issue for all of the agencies involved.  

          "The most important issue here is to make every possible effort 
          to bring some closure to the families of missing victims and 
          hopefully some final resolution of this horrific criminal 
          episode which has haunted San Joaquin County for years.  My 
          legislation, AB 2357, will give the Department of Corrections 
          and Rehabilitation broad authority to initiate a recovery 
          effort.  I want to guarantee future efforts aren't hindered in 
          any unforeseen way."

          Please see the policy committee analysis for a full discussion 
          of this bill.
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Gregory Pagan / PUB. S. / (916) 
          319-3744 


                                                                FN: 0003294