BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 2365|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2365
          Author:   Nestande (R), et al.
          Amended:  6/4/12 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 6/19/12
          AYES:  Evans, Harman, Blakeslee, Corbett, Leno

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  66-0, 4/12/12 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT :    Family law: child custody

           SOURCE  :     Author


          DIGEST  :    This bill requires courts, in determining the 
          best interest of a child in custody proceedings, to 
          consider either parent's continual or habitual abuse of 
          prescribed controlled substances.  This bill also removes 
          the January 1, 2013 sunset date on the law which authorizes 
          a court to order a person seeking custody of a child to 
          undergo drug or alcohol testing, as specified. 

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law provides that the policies of the 
          Legislature are to assure the health, safety and welfare of 
          the child, and that children have frequent and continuing 
          contact with both parents, consistent with the best 
          interest of the child.  When these two policies conflict, 
          existing law requires custody decisions to be made in a 
          manner to ensure the health, safety and welfare of the 
          child, and the safety of all family members.  (Family Code 
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          (FAM) Sec. 3020)

          Existing law provides that in determining the best interest 
          of a child in a dissolution or custody proceeding, the 
          court must consider, among any other relevant factors:

           The health, safety, and welfare of the child;

           Any history of abuse by one parent to the other parent or 
            any child, as specified;

           The nature and amount of contacts with both parents; and

           The habitual or continual illegal use of controlled 
            substances, or the habitual or continual abuse of alcohol 
            by either parent.  (FAM Sec. 3011)

          Existing law authorizes the court, until January 1, 2013, 
          to order any person seeking custody or visitation to be 
          tested for the illegal use of controlled substances and the 
          use of alcohol if there is a judicial determination based 
          upon a preponderance of the evidence that there is the 
          habitual, frequent, or continual illegal use of controlled 
          substances, or the habitual or continual abuse of alcohol 
          by the person.  (FAM Sec. 3041.5)

          This bill removes this sunset date thereby permanently 
          extending the authority for a court to order drug or 
          alcohol testing for persons seeking custody or visitation 
          of a child. 

          This bill requires a court, when making a child custody 
          determination, to consider either parent's habitual or 
          continual abuse of prescribed controlled substances.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/21/12)

          California Judges Association;
          Judicial Council of California
          Mothers Against Prescription Drug Abuse








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           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  6/21/12)

          Association of Certified Family Law Specialists
          Association of Family and Conciliation Courts
          California Partnership to End Domestic Violence
          Drug Policy Alliance

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author: 

            Prescription drug abuse is on the rise and there are 
            currently no safeguards in existing law for courts to 
            take that into consideration when making a custody 
            decision. 

            The Sacramento Bee reports, "The neonatal unit isn't 
            supposed to be a drug rehab ward.  But the drugs their 
            mothers took are causing more newborns in the Sacramento 
            area to spend their first days of life suffering through 
            the pains of withdrawal. According to diagnosis reports 
            from 2008 to 2010 submitted by hospitals to the state, 
            the number of infants suffering withdrawal in the 
            four-county area has doubled since the start of the 
            decade."

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The Association of Certified 
          Family Law Specialists (ACFLS), in opposition, states: 

            ?if adopted, an inquiry is required into every case with 
            regard to prescriptions of controlled substances whether 
            or not there is any evidence that the substance is being 
            abused.  Controlled substances could include common 
            treatments for ordinary diagnoses such as anxiety, 
            coughs, depression, pain not responsive to aspirin, etc. 
            ? Such allegations regarding prescribed 
            medical/psychological/psychiatric treatments have great 
            potential to invade the privacy of parents where there is 
            no evidence of abuse through substance.
           
           In opposition to this bill the Drug Policy Alliance writes 
          "the reality is that drug testing is a limited instrument 
          and does not provide evidence of a person's ability or 
          fitness to parent. ? �E]ven assuming the results are 
          accurate, drug testing does not provide information to 
          determine whether a person is drug dependent or whether he 







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          or she is an occasional user; and does not identify persons 
          in need of treatment."

          The author, in response to the opposition, states: 

            Courts routinely asses and judge independent evidence to 
            gauge the credibility of allegations in custody cases.  
            An assessment regarding prescription drug abuse is no 
            different than one regarding allegations of alcoholism or 
            illegal drug abuse.  Under existing law courts already 
            have access to parents' medical, psychiatric, 
            psychological, financial and employment records.  
            Court-appointed evaluators pursuant to Evidence Code 
            section 730, a routine event in contested custody 
            disputes, obtain all of this information in making 
            custody recommendations to the court.  The information is 
            kept out of the court file to protect privacy concerns.  
            Courts are well accustomed to this and do not permit 
            fishing expeditions in their  courts without probable 
            cause. The inclusion of prescribed controlled substances 
            does not deviate from what is already allowed under 
            current law.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR :  66-0, 4/12/12
          AYES:  Achadjian, Allen, Atkins, Beall, Bill Berryhill, 
            Block, Blumenfield, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, 
            Charles Calderon, Carter, Chesbro, Conway, Davis, 
            Dickinson, Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, 
            Beth Gaines, Galgiani, Gatto, Gordon, Gorell, Grove, 
            Hagman, Halderman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger 
            Hern�ndez, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, 
            Knight, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, Mendoza, 
            Miller, Monning, Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, Olsen, Pan, 
            Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, Portantino, Silva, Smyth, 
            Solorio, Torres, Valadao, Wagner, Williams, Yamada, John 
            A. P�rez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Alejo, Ammiano, Bonilla, Campos, 
            Cedillo, Cook, Fletcher, Garrick, Lara, Mitchell, Norby, 
            Skinner, Swanson, Wieckowski


          RJG:n  6/21/12   Senate Floor Analyses 








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                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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