BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                             Alan Lowenthal, Chair
                           2011-2012 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       AB 2367
          AUTHOR:        Bonilla
          AMENDED:       April 26, 2012
          FISCAL COMM:   No             HEARING DATE:  June 20, 2012
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:    Lynn Lorber

           SUBJECT  :  School gardens: sale of produce.
          
           SUMMARY
           
          This bill authorizes a school to sell produce grown in the 
          school's garden.

           BACKGROUND
           
          Various informal school garden programs exist, as well as 
          those established in statute, such as:

          1)   The Instructional School Gardens Program.  (Education 
               Code � 51795)

          2)   The original Instructional School Garden Program.  (EC 
               � 9000)

          3)   School Farms.  (EC � 52700)

          According to the California Department of Education's 
          website, the Nutrition Services Division leads the Garden 
          in Every School program which includes 3,000 gardens.

          The Healthy Schools Act, among other things, prohibits the 
          use of a pesticide that has been granted conditional 
          registration, an interim registration or an experimental 
          use permit.  (EC � 17608-17613)

          According to the United States Department of Agriculture 
          (USDA), schools are authorized to sell food grown in the 
          school's garden.  The USDA encourages schools to 
          familiarize themselves with federal, state and local 






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          requirements regarding health and sanitation issues.

           ANALYSIS
           
          This bill authorizes a school district, charter school or 
          county office of education that is operating a school 
          garden to sell any produce grown in the school garden, 
          regardless of whether the school participates in the 
          Instructional School Gardens Program.

           STAFF COMMENTS
           
          1)   Need for the bill  .  According to the author, 
               "Recently, the United States Department of Agriculture 
               (USDA) clarified that participants of the National 
               School Lunch and Breakfast Program could use federal 
               school lunch reimbursements to purchase school garden 
               supplies.  The USDA also made clear that programs such 
               as school gardens, Future Farmers of America (FFA) and 
               4-H could sell garden produce to their school 
               cafeterias.  The Education Code, while permissive, is 
               not clear on whether schools can sell their excess 
               garden produce.  This bill does not specify the 
               entities that may be approached to purchase the 
               produce.  This decision shall be made locally and can 
               include school cafeterias, after school programs, 
               farmers markets, etc."

           2)   Food safety  .  This bill does not exempt produce sold 
               by schools from existing federal, state or local food 
               safety laws and requirements.  Further, schools are 
               prohibited from using a pesticide that has been 
               granted conditional registration, an interim 
               registration or an experimental use permit.

           3)   Use of proceeds  .  According to the United States 
               Department of Agriculture, if a school uses federal 
               school food service funds to support the school 
               garden, the revenue from the sale of the food must go 
               back into the school food service account. 

           SUPPORT
           
          Small School Districts' Association






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          Western Growers Association

           OPPOSITION
           
          None on file.