BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 2368|
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                                    CONSENT


          Bill No:  AB 2368
          Author:   Block (D)
          Amended:  6/13/12 in Senate 
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 6/20/12
          AYES:  Lowenthal, Alquist, Blakeslee, Hancock, Huff, Liu, 
            Price, Simitian, Vargas
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Runner, Vacancy

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  73-0, 4/30/12 (Consent) - See last page 
            for vote


           SUBJECT  :    School security:  school police departments

           SOURCE  :     Peace Officers Research Association of 
          California


           DIGEST  :    This bill reorganizes and clarifies the statute 
          governing school police and security departments.  This 
          bill authorizes the governing board of a school district to 
          establish a school police department under the supervision 
          of a school chief of police, and would authorize the 
          employment of peace officers, as defined, to ensure the 
          safety of school district personnel and pupils, and the 
          security of the real and personal property of the school 
          district.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law designates the following 
          individuals as peace officers and vests them with police 
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          powers:  

          1.Members of a California Community College police 
            department as specified.  

          2.Persons employed as members of a police department of a 
            school district, as specified.

          3.Any peace officer employed by a K-12 public school 
            district or California Community College district who has 
            completed training prescribed by the Commission on Pease 
            Officer Standards and Training (POST).  

          Existing law authorizes a governing board to employ 
          personnel to ensure the safety of school district 
          personnel, pupils, and the real and personal property of 
          the school district.  Under the direction of the 
          superintendent of the district, school districts may 
          establish a security department under a chief of security 
          or a police department under the supervision of a chief of 
          police.  Additionally, school districts are authorized to 
          assign a deputized reserve officer to a school site to 
          supplement the duties of school police personnel.  Current 
          law expresses the intent of the Legislature that a school 
          district police department or security department is 
          supplementary to city and county law enforcement agencies 
          and is not vested with police powers. 

          Existing law specifies that persons employed and 
          compensated as members of a school district police 
          department when appointed and duly sworn, are peace 
          officers for the purposes of carrying out their duties of 
          employment, as specified. 

          This bill:  
           
           1.Reorganizes and clarifies the statute governing school 
            police and security departments.  

          2.Authorizes the governing board of a school district that 
            establishes a school police department under the 
            supervision of a school chief of police, to employ peace 
            officers, as defined, to ensure the safety of school 
            district personnel and pupils and the security of the 

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            real and personal property of the school district.  

           Comments
          
           The Education Code gives the governing board of a school 
          district the authority to establish a police department and 
          the Penal Code specifically extends peace officer powers to 
          school district police.  Yet the same section of the 
          Education Code that authorizes the establishment of a 
          police department also expresses the intent of the 
          Legislature that a school district "police or security" 
          department is supplementary to city and county law 
          enforcement and is not vested with general police powers.  
          The sponsor of this bill, the Peace Officer Research 
          Association of California (PORAC), maintains that the 
          original purpose of this provision was to indicate the 
          Legislature's intent for security departments to be 
          supplemental to local law enforcement agencies.  A review 
          of the legislative history did not reveal any explanation 
          for the conflict between the intent language and other 
          sections of the law.  

          According to information provided by the author's office, 
          the role of school police has grown since the time when the 
          terms campus security and campus police were used 
          interchangeably and when school districts were first given 
          authority to establish security patrols whose duties 
          related to the prevention of vandalism to school property 
          and physical assaults against personnel and pupils in or 
          about the school premises.  Over the years, the role and 
          training of school police officers has grown to the same 
          level as municipal peace officers.  Individuals who serve 
          as peace officers in a school police department undergo 
          POST training and complete additional training to work in a 
          school setting with juveniles.  This bill updates the 
          intent language and terms in Section 38000 of the Education 
          Code to reflect the distinction that now exists between 
          campus security and campus police.  

          By creating separate subparagraphs pertaining to security 
          departments and police departments, limiting the intent 
          statement to the powers of school security departments and 
          by defining peace officers, AB 2368 provides much needed 
          clarification without expanding police powers.  

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           School police power and authority  .  Advocacy groups have 
          expressed concern about the over reliance on exclusionary 
          discipline in public schools, noting that as school police 
          have evolved to full-fledged peace officers, there has been 
          a rise in zero-tolerance discipline practices.  They 
          further note that California's high suspension rate has 
          coincided with the increased use of school police by school 
          districts, with Black and Latino youth bearing a 
          disproportionate brunt of these practices.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/20/12)

          Peace Officers Research Association of California (source) 
          San Diego Schools Police Officers Association 
          Los Angeles Unified School District
          San Diego Schools Police Officers Association

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  6/20/12)

          Books Not Bars
          Labor/Community Strategy Center
          Youth Justice Coalition
          Youth Law Center

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The San Diego Schools Police 
          Officers Association states, "When Education Code 38000 was 
          created, it was the intent of the Legislature for School 
          Police Officers to work on or about our schools, protect 
          school district property and protect our students at our 
          schools or as they travel to compete throughout the State 
          of California. With the evolution of law enforcement, as a 
          whole, the role and training of School Police Officer grew 
          to the same level as municipal peace officers with 
          additional training in the area of working with juveniles 
          and within the same school environment while still 
          maintaining the original intent of the Legislature. ? This 
          bill will maintain the original intent of the Legislature 
          while defining the distinctive role between a School Police 
          Department and the limited role of a School Security 
          Department." 

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           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The Youth Justice Coalition 
          states that, "While we understand that the author contends 
          that this bill is intended to clarify existing law, to 
          address what they perceive to be an inconsistency in the 
          Education and Penal Codes, we respectfully disagree.  This 
          bill removes language that explicitly states school polices 
          are distinct form city and county law enforcement in that 
          they are "not vested with general police power. In doing 
          so, AB 2368 further contributes to a lack of clarity 
          regarding the limitations of school police. In addition to 
          causing confusion on this point, AB 2368 creates potential 
          risks that are associated with an expansion of school 
          police power unnecessarily and without a thorough analysis 
          of the implications.  In our current education climate, 
          where the phenomenon of the school-to-prison pipeline and 
          the relationship to school police are well documented, AB 
          2368 has the potential to exacerbate a problem with serious 
          far-reaching consequences.  Further, while school district 
          police are issuing citation and arresting primarily youth 
          but also adults on and around school campuses routinely, 
          they are far from scrutiny and reporting requirements of 
          city and county law enforcement agencies that act under the 
          general police power and have extremely limited to no 
          infrastructure for oversight."  
           

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  73-0, 4/30/12
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, 
            Bill Berryhill, Block, Bonilla, Bradford, Buchanan, 
            Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, Carter, Chesbro, 
            Conway, Cook, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fletcher, 
            Fong, Fuentes, Beth Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, 
            Gordon, Gorell, Grove, Hagman, Halderman, Hall, Harkey, 
            Hayashi, Roger Hern�ndez, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, 
            Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Lara, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, 
            Mansoor, Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, 
            Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel 
            P�rez, Portantino, Silva, Skinner, Solorio, Swanson, 
            Torres, Valadao, Wagner, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, 
            John A. P�rez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Blumenfield, Brownley, Cedillo, Davis, 
            Furutani, Logue, Smyth


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          PQ:n  6/21/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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