BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 2385|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2385
          Author:   Harkey (R) and Hall (D)
          Amended:  8/7/12 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  5-1, 7/3/12
          AYES:  Hancock, Anderson, Calderon, Liu, Price
          NOES:  Steinberg
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Harman
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  75-0, 5/14/12 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Electronic monitoring:  contracts and standards

           SOURCE  :     Sentinel Offender Services, Inc.


           DIGEST  :    This bill provides that a court may place a 
          person into an electronic monitoring program that is 
          operated by a private vendor only if the program is 
          operated pursuant to a contract and standards that comply 
          with the provisions of subdivision (j) of Section 1203.016 
          of the Penal Code (PEN), relating to probation.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law provides that the board of 
          supervisors of any county may authorize the correctional 
          administrator to offer a program under which minimum 
          security inmates and low-risk offenders committed to jail 
          or another correctional facility, granted probation, or 
          participating in a work furlough program may be placed in a 
          home detention program under the auspices of the probation 
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          officer, as specified.  (PEN Section 1203.016, subd.(a))

          Existing law states that it is the intent of the 
          Legislature that home detention programs established under 
          PEN Section 1203.016 maintain the highest public 
          confidence, credibility, and public safety.  (PEN Section 
          1203.016, subd.(j))  In the furtherance of these standards, 
          the following shall apply:

          1. The correctional administrator, with the approval of the 
             board of supervisors, may contract with public or 
             private agencies or entities to provide program 
             services.  No agency or entity may operate a home 
             detention program without a written contract with that 
             county's correctional administrator, except as concerns 
             electronic monitoring by the Department of Corrections 
             and Rehabilitation.  No agency or entity entering into a 
             contract may employ a person in the home detention 
             program.

          2. Program acceptance shall not circumvent the normal 
             booking process for sentenced offenders.  All home 
             detention program participants shall be supervised.

          3. All privately operated home detention programs shall be 
             under the jurisdiction of, and subject to, the terms and 
             conditions of the contract entered into with the 
             correctional administrator.

          4. Each contract shall include, but not be limited to, all 
             of the following provisions:

             A.    An agreement by the private entity to comply with 
                standards promulgated by state correctional agencies 
                and bodies, including the Corrections Standards 
                Authority, and all applicable statutory provisions 
                and mandates;

             B.    A provision that clearly defines areas of 
                respective responsibility and liability of the county 
                and the private agency or entity;

             C.    An agreement by the private entity to demonstrate 
                financial responsibility, as approved by the board of 

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                supervisors, so as to fully indemnify the county for 
                reasonably foreseeable public liability, including 
                legal fees, that may arise from acts or omissions of 
                the contractor.  The contract shall provide for 
                annual review by the correctional administrator to 
                ensure compliance with requirements set by the board 
                of supervisors and for adjustment of the financial 
                responsibility requirements if warranted by caseload 
                changes or other factors.

             D.    The entity shall provide evidence of financial 
                responsibility, such as certificates of insurance or 
                copies of insurance policies, prior to commencing any 
                operations pursuant to the contract or at any time 
                requested by the board of supervisors or correctional 
                administrator; and 

             E.    The correctional administrator may immediately 
                terminate the contract with a private agency or 
                entity if the contractor fails to demonstrate 
                evidence of financial responsibility.

          5. The board of supervisors, the correctional 
             administrator, and the designee of the correctional 
             administrator shall comply with specified requirements 
             in the consideration, making, and execution of 
             contracts.

          6. The failure of the private agency or entity to comply 
             with statutory provisions and requirements, or with the 
             standards established by the contract and with the 
             correctional administrator, may be sufficient cause to 
             terminate the contract.

          7. Upon the discovery that the private agency or entity is 
             not in compliance with applicable laws and requirements, 
             the correctional administrator shall give 60 days' 
             notice to the director of the agency or entity that the 
             contract may be canceled if the specified deficiencies 
             are not corrected.

          8. Shorter notice may be given, or the contract may be 
             canceled, without notice whenever a serious threat to 
             public safety is present.

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          Existing law provides that a county board of supervisors 
          may authorize the correctional administrator to offer a 
          program under which sentenced misdemeanants committed to a 
          jail or other facility, or granted probation, or placed on 
          work furlough, may be required to participate in an 
          involuntary home detention program, which shall include 
          electronic monitoring, during their sentence under the 
          auspices of the probation officer, as specified.  This 
          authority arises upon a determination by the correctional 
          administrator that jail overcrowding requires the release 
          of sentenced misdemeanants prior to the end of their full 
          terms.  (PEN Section 1203.017)

          Existing law allows the board of supervisors of any county 
          to authorize the correctional administrator to offer a 
          program under which inmates being held in lieu of bail in a 
          county jail or other county correctional facility may 
          participate in an electronic monitoring program if the 
          following conditions are met (PEN Section 1203.018):

          1. The inmate has been held in custody for at least 30 
             calendar days from the date of arraignment pending 
             disposition of only misdemeanor charges; 

          2. The inmate has been held in custody pending disposition 
             of charges for at least 60 calendar days from the date 
             of arraignment; and

          3. All participants shall be subject to discretionary 
             review for eligibility and compliance by the 
             correctional administrator consistent with this section.

          Existing provisions in the statutes authorizing release on 
          electronic monitoring of sentenced misdemeanants (PEN 
          Section 1203.017) and persons held pending trial (PEN 
          Section 1203.018) require the electronic monitoring program 
          systems to meet standards established in PEN Section 
          1203.016, subdivision (j).  (PEN Sections 1203.017, subd. 
          (i), and 1203.018, subd. (n))

          This bill provides that a court may place a person into an 
          electronic monitoring program that is operated by a private 
          vendor only if the program is operated pursuant to a 

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          contract and standards that comply with the provisions of 
          subdivision (j) of PEN Section 1203.016, relating to 
          probation.

          This bill states that nothing in this bill is designed to 
          limit or restrict the use of electronic monitoring.

           Background
           
          In 2007, a program of home detention was created by SB 959 
          (Romero), Chapter 252, Statutes of 2007, under which a 
          county board of supervisors could authorize the county 
          correctional administrator to place sentenced misdemeanants 
          in a program of home detention.  The main purpose of the 
          law was to reduce overcrowding in jails, particularly in 
          Los Angeles County.  The analysis of SB 959 noted that many 
          jail inmates in Los Angeles were released after only 
          serving a small fraction of the sentence imposed by the 
          court.  The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors states 
          that SB 959 has been helpful in alleviating some of the 
          jail overcrowding in that county.

          SB 959 included standards for electronic monitoring persons 
          placed on work furlough that had been set out in PEN 
          Section 1203.016, which authorized release on electronic 
          monitoring of low-risk inmates, probationers and persons 
          placed on work furlough.  Those standards were in turn 
          incorporated into the provisions of PEN Section 1203.018, 
          which provides for a program of electronic monitoring of 
          pretrial detainees. 
           
          As part of criminal justice realignment the Legislature 
          enacted PEN Section 1203.018, which provides that a county 
          board of supervisors and the county correctional 
          administrator (typically the sheriff) may implement a 
          program of pretrial release on electronic monitoring.  PEN 
          Section 1203.018 provides that a felony defendant may not 
          be released on electronic monitoring without bail until he 
          or she has been held in custody for 60 days.

           Prior Legislation
           
          AB 109 (Assembly Budget Committee), Chapter 15, Statutes of 
          2011, passed the Senate Floor (24-16) on 3/17/11.

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          AB 1369 (Davis, 2010), passed the Senate Floor (25-9) on 
          8/23/10 and was vetoed.

          SB 959 (Romero), Chapter 252, Statutes of 2007.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/7/12)

          Sentinel Offender Services, Inc. (source)


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author, 
          "Currently, offenders (pre-trial and pre-sentencing) are 
          periodically placed on electronic monitoring programs 
          provided by vendors that are not approved county providers 
          and who do not have a contract with the county.  These 
          providers may or may not have a substantive monitoring 
          infrastructure in place to back up the monitoring devices 
          provided.  If the infrastructure is lacking, the purpose of 
          monitoring is defeated.  If electronic monitoring (radio 
          frequency and GPS) is to be used effectively as a tool to 
          enhance public safety, it is imperative that the providers 
          of the monitoring services have substantial programs in 
          place to back up the hardware that is attached to the 
          offender.  A county vetting process needs to be in place 
          and used to insure that the providers can truly deliver a 
          quality monitoring service.  The monitoring hardware is 
          only as good as the monitoring 'program' that backs it up."


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  75-0, 5/14/12
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Beall, Bill 
            Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, 
            Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Beth 
            Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Gorell, Grove, 
            Halderman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger Hern�ndez, Hill, 
            Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Lara, 
            Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, Mendoza, Miller, 
            Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, 

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            Olsen, Pan, V. Manuel P�rez, Portantino, Silva, Skinner, 
            Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Wagner, Wieckowski, 
            Williams, Yamada, John A. P�rez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Atkins, Fletcher, Hagman, Perea, Valadao


          RJG:k  7/19/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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