BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �







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        |Hearing Date:July 2, 2012          |Bill No:AB                         |
        |                                   |2389                               |
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                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS 
                               AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
                          Senator Curren D. Price, Jr., Chair
                                           

                    Bill No:        AB 2389Author:Bonnie Lowenthal
                         As Amended:June 19, 2012 Fiscal:  Yes

        
        SUBJECT:  Contractor disclosure requirements.
        
        SUMMARY:  Prohibits a contractor that provides services that require 
        entering the residence or place of lodging of a member of the public 
        from utilizing a uniform that bears the name or a logo of the 
        contracting entity, unless each uniform meets certain disclosure 
        requirements.

        Existing law, the Business and Professions Code (BPC):
        
       1)Specifies no person shall state, in an advertisement that he is a 
          producer, manufacturer, processor, wholesaler, or importer, or that 
          he owns or controls a factory or other source of supply goods when 
          such is not the fact.  No person shall in any other manner 
          misrepresent the character, extent, volume, or type of his business. 
           (BPC � 17505)

       2)Makes it unlawful for any person doing business in California and 
          advertising to consumers to make any false or misleading advertising 
          claims.  Includes claims that purport to be based on factual, 
          objective, or clinical evidence; compare the product's effectiveness 
          or safety to that of other brands; or, purport to be based on any 
          fact.  (BPC � 17508)

        Existing law, the Labor Code (LC):

        1)Authorizes an employer, without prohibition, to prescribe the 
          weight, color, quality, texture, style, form and make of uniforms 
          required to be worn by his or her employees.  
        (LC � 452)





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        This bill:

       1)Prohibits a contractor that provides services that require entering 
          the residence or place of lodging of a member of the public from 
          utilizing a uniform that bears the name or logo of the contracting 
          entity, as defined, unless each uniform meets certain disclosure 
          requirements.

           a)   The uniform or vehicle state the contractor's name and that it 
             is providing services on behalf of the contracting entity;  

           b)   The uniform states the contractors name;

           c)   The uniform is clearly displayed in a conspicuous place, in 
             sharp contrast to the background, and in such a way that the 
             size, shape, and color is ready visible. 

       1)Creates the following definitions:

           a)   "Contracting entity" to mean any person, business, or public 
             entity contracting with another person or business to provide 
             services on its behalf.  

           b)   "Contractor" to mean any person or business that contracts to 
             provide services on behalf of a contracting entity. 

           c)   "Public entity" to mean the state or any political subdivision 
             thereof, including, but not limited to, a city, county, city and 
             county, or special district. 

        3)Specifies that these provisions shall not apply if a contracting 
          entity and a contractor are jointly and severally liable for any 
          claims arising out of work performed pursuant to a contractual 
          agreement.

        4)Makes legislative findings and declarations related to public 
          communications on consumer awareness.

        FISCAL EFFECT:  The Assembly Appropriations Committee analysis, dated 
        May 16, 2012, cites:

               On-going costs for the Contractors State License Board and the 
             Bureau of Security and Investigative Services, the two licensing 
             categories under DCA that might be affected by this bill, would 
             be minor and absorbable within existing resources. 





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               The majority of businesses likely affected by this bill, 
             emergency responders, cable companies, telephone companies, and 
             cleaning companies, for example, are not licensed by DCA and are 
             therefore not under its jurisdiction.  

        COMMENTS:
        
       1.Purpose.  This bill is co-sponsored by the  California Labor 
          Federation  and the  California Professional Firefighters  
          (Co-Sponsor).  The Co-Sponsors state, California and the nation have 
          experienced steady increases in contingent work.  Workers are 
          routinely hired through third party intermediaries, such as 
          temporary agencies and subcontractors.  This practice is occurring 
          in major corporations, as well as throughout the underground 
          economy.

       "At times, workers are not even told who their real employer is.  Hotel 
          workers are sometimes hired by the hotel, but paid by a 
          subcontractor who is the employer of record.  Warehouse employees 
          are hired by temporary firms, but dispatched to multiple warehouses, 
          where they are supervised by entities that claim no employer status. 
           In this subcontracted economy, workers have little access to 
          information about their actual employer and few tools to ensure 
          their rights are not violated.

       "In addition, the public knows little about these employment practices 
          and how they may be impacted.  When workers enter a home or a hotel 
          room, the occupant has the right to know if this is a city employee, 
          or a known company employee, a temporary or contracted out employee, 
          or an independent contractor.  Not only does that have repercussions 
          in terms of 

       training, supervision, and background check, but it can also change the 
          occupant's liability if that worker is injured on the job.

       "One factor that adds to the confusion is that subcontracted workers 
          often wear the uniform of the contracting entity rather than the 
          actual company that employs them.  Many also drive vehicles with 
          company logos that do not represent their actual employer.  In some 
          cases, these vehicles even have local government logos, so the 
          public believes workers are public employees when they are actually 
          private contractors.

       "This bill is simply about information and transparency.  A company 
          that is proud of its employment practices should have nothing to 





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          hide.  This bill has no costs to the state and only minimal costs to 
          private employers.

       2.Background.  Existing law prohibits false or misleading advertisement 
          and the impersonation of a licensed individual within the BPC.  
          While this bill is intended to protect consumers from individuals 
          who may unscrupulously hold themselves out as an emergency responder 
          or other professional to gain entry to a personal residence, 
          existing criminal law may take precedent in such instances.

       3.Related legislation.   AB 2373  (Norby) amends the definition of an 
          independent contractor.  This bill would also amend various other 
          statutory codes to incorporate this definition of an independent 
          contractor.  This measure has been referred to the Assembly Labor 
          and Employment Committee. 

       4.Arguments in Support.  The  California Professional Firefighters  and 
          the  California Labor Federation  , sponsors of the measure, write in 
          support stating, "AB 2389 would increase the awareness of California 
          consumers by requiring specified disclosures relating to services 
          that are rendered on a contractual basis to members of the public, 
          which require entering a residence or a place of lodging, as well as 
          those services provided on a contractual basis that relate to the 
          public's health and safety. 

          The  California State Pipe Trades Council  , the  California State 
          Association of Electrical Workers  and the  Western States Council of 
          Sheet Metal Workers  write in support stating, "When workers enter a 
          home or a hotel room, the occupant has the right to know if this is 
          a city employee, or a known company employee, a temporary or 
          contracted out employee, or an independent contractor.  Not only 
          does that have repercussions in terms of training, supervision, and 
          background check, but it can also change the occupant's liability if 
          that worker is injured on the job.

          "One factor that adds to the confusion is that subcontracted workers 
          often wear the uniform of the contracting entity rather than the 
          actual company that employs them.  Independent contractors may also 
          drive vehicles with company logos that do not represent their actual 
          employer. In some cases, these vehicles even have local government 
          logos, so the public believes workers are public employees when they 
          are actually private contractors." 

       5.Arguments in Opposition.  The  California Chamber of Commerce  writes 
          in opposition stating, "AB 2389 will create significant confusion 
          for the public.  With two more competing company names on the 





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          uniform, a member of the public is likely to experience more 
          confusion as to which company is responsible for the service, rather 
          than less confusion.  Moreover, the term "uniform" and accompanying 
          requirements in AB 2389 are not readily defined.  For example, AB 
          2389 requires a "uniform" to display the name of the contractor and 
          contracting entity in "sharp contrast" to the background color and 
          displayed in a way that the "size, shape, and color is readily 
          visible." 

          "Finally, these additional "uniform" requirements would only apply 
          to business that utilize contractors as part of their business model 
          and therefore unfairly increase their operating cost. As recently 
          reported in a study conducted by Dr. Philip J. Romero in September 
          2011, titled "The Economic Benefits of Preserving Independent 
          Contracting," California's economic success is heavily dependent 
          upon small business and independent contractors.  The study 
          references the fact that the use of independent contractors provides 
          a benefit to both parties: "the contractor earns great autonomy and 
          higher compensation because they are paid based only on 
          productivity; and the client gains higher productivity and more 
          long-term flexibility from reduced fixed costs."  Accordingly, we 
          should not seek to impose any new burdens or penalties that 
          discourage the use of such businesses or independent contractors, 
          such as AB 2389.

           Emergency Medical Services Administrator's Association of California  
          (EMSAAC) writes in opposition stating, "Lastly, the public is 
          adequately protected at the local level by county and local 
          emergency medical service (EMS) agency oversight of public and 
          private EMS providers and ambulance services.  All EMS providers and 
          ambulance services are subject to the medical control of the local 
          EMS agency medical director who has the authority to set standards 
          for public and private EMS and ambulance personnel and provider 
          identification.  Currently, it is the counties, through their local 
          EMS agencies, that actively ensure their integrity and transparency 
          of the provision of services within the EMS system.  EMSAAC's 
          members, who cover all 58 counties in California, report no need for 
          this legislation and know of no unresolved issues this bill will 
          solve."

           California Ambulance Association  writes in opposition stating, "AB 
          2389 is redundant and conflicts with current statutes, EMS Authority 
          regulations and county Local EMS Authority oversight.  California 
          ambulance companies are struggling to stay in business as Medi-Cal 
          reimbursements have been cut to debilitating lows.  Uniform and 
          ambulance labeling regulations only deflect true issues ailing 





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          emergency service providers and we cannot afford further unnecessary 
          costly regulations."  

          American Medical Response  writes in opposition stating, "The 
          California Professional Firefighters, a co-sponsor of the bill, fail 
          to provide any evidence that the current appearance of our workforce 
          uniforms or ambulances poses any threat to patient or public safety. 
           In fact, current use of county and city patches, badges and 
          vehicles are often, if not always, required under our current 
          contracts for the purpose of ensuring the public knows who we are 
          serving and identifying regional operations during a major disaster 
          or mutual aid request from public agencies.  Our uniforms and 
          ambulances utilize our company logo and colors that clearly 
          distinguish us as a private company.  It has not or ever will be our 
          intent to confuse our health care providers with firefighters.

          "AB 2389 may also prevent us from establishing mutual aid agreements 
          with public agencies outside our areas of operation since there is 
          no exception for mutual aid agreements with public agencies outside 
          our areas of operation since their is currently no exception for 
          mutual aid response, which accounts for thousands of emergency calls 
          a year for private emergency ambulance providers. 

        
        SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION:
        
         Support:  

        California Professional Firefighters (Co-Sponsor)
        California Labor Federation (Co-Sponsor)
        AFSCME
        California Conference Board of the Amalgamated Transit Union
        California Nurses Association
        California Teamsters Public Affairs Council
        Engineers and Scientist of California
        International Longshore & Warehouse Union
        Professional & Technical Engineers, Local 21
        State Building and Construction Trades Council 
        UNITE HERE
        United Food and Commercial Workers Union, Western States Council
        Utility Workers Union of America, Local 132

         Opposition:  

        American Medical Response
        California Ambulance Association





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        California Association of Bed & Breakfast Inns
        California Chamber of Commerce
        California Hotel & Lodging Association
        California Retailers Association
        Emergency Medical Services Administrator's Association of California
        Messenger Courier Association of America
        National Federation of Independence Business
        True Blue



        Consultant:Michael Lynch