BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2402 (Huffman)
          As Amended  May 25, 2012
          Majority vote 

           WATER, PARKS & WILDLIFE        9-3                  
          APPROPRIATIONS      12-5        
           
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          |Ayes:|Huffman, Blumenfield,     |Ayes:|Fuentes, Blumenfield,     |
          |     |Campos, Fong, Williams,   |     |Bradford, Charles         |
          |     |Roger Hern�ndez, Hueso,   |     |Calderon, Campos, Davis,  |
          |     |Lara, Yamada              |     |Gatto, Ammiano, Hill,     |
          |     |                          |     |Lara, Mitchell, Solorio   |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Halderman, Beth Gaines,   |Nays:|Harkey, Donnelly,         |
          |     |Jones                     |     |Nielsen, Norby, Wagner    |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :   Renames the Department of Fish and Game (DFG) as the 
          Department of Fish and Wildlife; articulates state policies 
          regarding the DFG's and the Fish and Game Commission's (FGC's) 
          use of ecosystem-based management, credible science, and 
          partnerships; requires establishment of an independent 
          scientific advisory panel to assist DFG and the FGC; shifts 
          certain fee authorities from the Legislature to DFG and the FGC; 
          and makes other changes to the Fish and Game Code.  
          Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)States legislative findings and declarations regarding a 
            strategic visioning process for DFG and the FGC that the 
            Natural Resources Agency facilitated over the past year 
            pursuant to AB 2376 (Huffman), Chapter 424, Statutes of 2010, 
            and which involved appointment of an executive committee, 
            stakeholder advisory group, and blue ribbon citizens 
            commission, and a public process for development of 
            recommendations for improving and enhancing the capacity of  
            DFG and the FGC to protect and manage California's fish and 
            wildlife.

          2)Renames DFG as the Department of Fish and Wildlife, and 
            provides that no existing supplies, forms, insignias, signs, 
            logos, uniforms, or emblems shall be destroyed or changed as a 








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            result of changing the name, and that those materials shall 
            continue to be used until exhausted or unserviceable.

          3)States that it is the policy of the state that DFG and the FGC 
            use ecosystem-based management, informed by credible science, 
            in all resource management decisions to the extent feasible, 
            and that scientific professionals at DFG and the FGC be 
            governed by a scientific quality assurance and integrity 
            policy, follow established scientific protocols, and 
            incorporate adaptive management into resource management 
            decisions to the extent possible.  Defines ecosystem-based 
            management, credible science, and adaptive management.

          4)States legislative intent that DFG and the FGC seek to create, 
            foster, and actively participate in effective partnerships and 
            collaborations with other agencies and stakeholders to achieve 
            shared goals and to better integrate fish and wildlife 
            resource conservation and management with the natural resource 
            management responsibilities of other agencies.  Encourages DFG 
            and the FGC to participate in interagency coordination 
            processes that facilitate consistency and efficiency in review 
            of projects involving multiple permits.

          5)Requires establishment of an independent science advisory 
            panel to provide advice and recommendations to DFG and the 
            FGC, and to assist DFG and the FGC in establishing an 
            independent and objective view of the scientific issues 
            underlying policy decisions.  Provides that the members of the 
            panel shall serve without state compensation.  Provides that 
            the duties of the panel shall include providing oversight of 
            scientific research, providing best available independent 
            scientific information and advice to guide and inform 
            decisions, promoting and facilitating independent scientific 
            peer review, promoting science-based adaptive management, and 
            ensuring scientific integrity and transparency.  Provides that 
            for purposes of marine fisheries and other marine resources, 
            DFG may utilize the California Ocean Science Trust for these 
            purposes.

          6)Requires DFG to impose and collect entry pass fees for 
            visitors engaging in non-consumptive uses at state wildlife 
            refuges and other lands managed by DFG that are open to the 
            public, and to make the entry passes available for purchase 
            onsite where feasible and cost effective.  Requires DFG to 








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            modify its online processes for purchase of entry passes and 
            warden stamps to make these systems user-friendly for 
            non-consumptive users.  Defines non-consumptive uses as 
            compatible uses other than hunting or fishing.

          7)Requires DFG by January 1, 2015, to modify its Automated 
            License Data System (ALDS) to include information on Fish and 
            Game violations, and for electronic field equipment utilized 
            by fish and game wardens to be modified to provide wardens 
            with access to ALDS information in the field.

          8)Authorizes the FGC to adjust statutory fees for certain 
            licenses and permits, including life time hunting licenses, 
            abalone cards, marine aquaria collector permits, guide 
            licenses and kelp harvesting licenses, as necessary, to fully 
            recover, but not exceed, all reasonable administrative and 
            implementation costs relating to those license or permits.  
            Similarly authorizes DFG to adjust statutory fees as necessary 
            for scientific collector permits.

          9)States legislative findings and declarations regarding the 
            impacts of poaching and other fish and game violations, and 
            states legislative intent that the Uniform Bail and Penalty 
            Schedule be updated as necessary to include references to Fish 
            and Game Code provisions not included in the Bail and Penalty 
            Schedule currently.

          10)Requires that funds remaining in various dedicated accounts 
            that were previously consolidated into the Big Game Management 
            Account be transferred to the Big Game Management Account, and 
            requires DFG to provide recommendations to the Legislature for 
            consolidation of additional accounts within the Fish and Game 
            Preservation Fund if consolidation would serve to reduce 
            administrative costs to DFG and enhance its ability to meet 
            current needs while preserving the purpose of the dedicated 
            accounts.   

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes DFG in the Natural Resources Agency and provides 
            that wildlife resources are held in trust by DFG for the 
            people of the state, and generally charges DFG with 
            administration and enforcement of the Fish and Game Code.









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          2)Establishes the FGC in the Constitution and authorizes the 
            Legislature to delegate to the FGC powers relating to the 
            protection and propagation of fish and game. The Legislature 
            has delegated by statute to the FGC the power to regulate the 
            taking or possession of birds, mammals, fish, amphibians and 
            reptiles in accordance with prescribed laws.

          3)Provides in the Fish and Game Code for various licenses and 
            permits, the fees for which are in some cases set in statute 
            and in other cases set by DFG or the FGC.  Most of the fees 
            set in statute are subject to annual adjustments based on the 
            Implicit Price Deflator index.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee: 

          1)One-time costs during 2012-13 and 2013-14 to DFG in excess of 
            $150,000 to update its Information Technology (IT) systems to 
            account for change in the department's name (Fish and Game 
            Preservation Fund (FGPF)).  (Despite this bill's call for the 
            department to continue to use existing supplies until gone or 
            unusable, DFG reports costs in the hundreds of thousands of 
            dollars.  According to DFG, these costs result from thousands 
            of hours needed to revise Web site and domain name data, 
            modify IT infrastructure and redesign templates.  DFG 
            estimates the cost of these efforts to range from $300,000 to 
            $400,000.)

          2)One-time costs in 2014-15 and 2015-16 to DFG of an unknown, 
            but substantial amount (in the hundreds of thousands of 
            dollars), to modify ALDS and make data available to wardens in 
            the field Fish and Game Preservation Fund (FGPF).

          3)Minor costs to DFG, in the tens of thousands of dollars 
            annually, to establish and support the scientific advisory 
            committee, the members of which, presumably, will not be 
            compensated by DFG, and provide administrative support to it 
            (FGPF).

          4)Increased annual revenue beginning in 2013-14 to DFG of an 
            unknown but substantial amount, likely in millions of dollars, 
            resulting from adjustments to various license fees (FGPF).

          5)One-time costs in 2012-13 and 2013-14 to DFG of an unknown, 








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            but potentially substantial amount (possibly in the hundreds 
            of thousands of dollars) to develop and implement a method to 
            collect fees from nonconsumptive users of DFG-managed 
            facilities (FGPF). 

          6)Annual revenue, beginning in 2013-14, to DFG of an unknown 
            amount, but likely well in excess of related one-time and 
            ongoing costs, from nonconsumptive use fees (FGPF).

           COMMENTS  :  This bill enacts recommendations coming out of a 
          strategic visioning process for DFG and the FGC initiated as a 
          result of the passage of AB 2376 (Huffman), Chapter 424, 
          Statutes of 2010.  Pursuant to AB 2376, the State Natural 
          Resources Agency Secretary appointed a state executive 
          committee, a blue ribbon citizen's commission (BRCC), and a 
          broad-based stakeholder advisory group (SAG), and facilitated a 
          year-long public process of meetings and collaboration to 
          develop recommendations on ways to enhance the capacity and 
          effectiveness of DFG and the FGC in protecting and managing 
          California's fish and wildlife for the benefit and use by the 
          people of the state.  A final report was approved by the 
          Executive Committee and released in April 2012.  The author of 
          this bill, as chair of the Assembly policy committee with 
          primary jurisdiction over fish and wildlife matters, and the 
          chair of the Senate Natural Resource and Water Committee, have 
          introduced companion measures to serve as vehicles to implement 
          various recommendations coming out of the strategic vision 
          process.  

          The policy statements on ecosystem-based management and credible 
          science contained in this bill were among the primary 
          recommendations of the final SAG and Strategic Vision reports.  
          The recommendations also included a strong emphasis on the need 
          for enhancing the scientific capacity of DFG, including 
          independent peer reviewed science, and the importance of 
          ensuring scientific integrity and transparency.  Information 
          provided by staff of DFG and the FGC also emphasized the need 
          for financial stability, and the difficulty both entities face 
          with unfunded mandates.  In particular, DFG and the FGC noted 
          that 57% of the fees for licenses and permits in the Fish and 
          Game Code require legislative action to change them.  This bill 
          begins the process of correcting that problem by shifting 
          authority from the Legislature to the FGC and DFG to make 
          adjustments in specified fees as necessary to recover reasonable 








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          administrative and implementation costs relating to particular 
          licenses or permits.

          Supporters, which include organizations that participated in the 
          strategic vision process as members of the stakeholder advisory 
          group, emphasize this bill would further the objectives of that 
          effort to ensure a positive future for DFG and the FGC and their 
          critical public trust stewardship responsibilities.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Diane Colborn / W., P. & W. / (916) 
          319-2096


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