BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 2410|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2410
          Author:   Fuentes (D)
          Amended:  6/25/12 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ELECTIONS & CONSTITUT. AMEND. COMM.  : 5-0, 6/19/12
          AYES:  Correa, La Malfa, Gaines, Lieu, Yee

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  70-0, 5/17/12 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Elective office:  felony conviction

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill prohibits a person from running for 
          elected office if that person has been convicted of a 
          felony involving certain factors in the last 20 years, as 
          specified.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law and the California Constitution 
          provides that a person who is convicted of any of the 
          following crimes is disqualified from holding public office 
          in this state:

            1.  Giving or offering a bribe to procure personal 
              election or appointment.

            2.  Bribery, perjury, forgery, malfeasance in office, or 
              other high crimes.

                                                           CONTINUED





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            3.  As a public officer, for gratuity or reward, 
              appointing another person to public office, or 
              permitting another person to exercise or discharge the 
              duties of his or her office.

            4.  While a member of the Legislature, refusing to appear 
              before the Senate, Assembly, or any committee of the 
              Legislature after being summoned to testify, or while 
              appearing before the Senate, Assembly, or any 
              committee, refusing to be sworn or to answer any 
              material and proper question, or refusing to produce, 
              upon reasonable notice, any material and proper books, 
              papers, or documents in his or her possession and under 
              his or her control.

            5.  While an executive or ministerial officer, employee, 
              or appointee of the state, a county, a city, or another 
              political subdivision of the state, asking for, 
              receiving, or agreeing to receive any bribe to 
              influence any decision made by that person in his or 
              her official capacity.

            6.  While a member of the Legislature or of a legislative 
              body of a city, county, city and county, school 
              district, or other special district, committing any of 
              various crimes against the legislative power, including 
              bribery and logrolling.

            7.  While an officer, committing any of various bribery 
              and corruption crimes against the public justice, 
              including bribing or threatening judges or jurors.

            8.  Giving or offering a bribe to a member of a city 
              council or a board of supervisors to influence any 
              decision made by that member in his or her official 
              capacity.

            9.  While a public official, aiding the illegal casting 
              of a vote at an election or otherwise facilitating the 
              perpetration of election fraud.

            10. While a public official, being financially interested 
              in a contract made in his or her official capacity, or 
              by any body or board of which he or she is a member.







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            11. Giving or offering a bribe to any executive officer 
              in the state to influence any decision made by that 
              officer in his or her official capacity.

            12. While an officer of the state or of any county, city, 
              town, or district of the state, or while otherwise 
              charged with the receipt, safekeeping, transfer, or 
              disbursement of public moneys, appropriating such 
              moneys for personal use, or refusing to pay any public 
              moneys as required by law.

            13. Interfering with the work of prisoners employed at a 
              road camp, or giving or attempting to give such 
              prisoners any controlled substances, intoxicating 
              liquors, firearms, weapons, or explosives of any kind.

            14. Interrupting the work of prisoners employed at a 
              public park or camp, or giving or attempting to give 
              such prisoners any controlled substances, intoxicating 
              liquors, firearms, weapons, or explosives of any kind.

          This bill prohibits the consideration of a person as a 
          candidate for, and provides that the person is not eligible 
          to be elected to any state of local elective office in this 
          state for conviction of a felony, involving accepting or 
          giving, or offering to give, any bribe, the embezzlement of 
          public money, extortion or theft of public money, perjury, 
          or conspiracy to commit any of those crimes.

          This bill provides that "conviction of a felony" includes a 
          conviction of a felony in this state and a conviction under 
          the laws of any other state, the United States, or any 
          foreign government or country of a crime that, if committed 
          in this state, would be a felony, and for which the person 
          has not received a pardon from the Governor of this state, 
          the governor or other officer authorized to grant pardons 
          in another state, the President of the United States, or 
          the officer of the foreign government or country authorized 
          to grant pardons in that foreign jurisdiction.  

           Background
           
          In setting qualifications for federal office, the U.S. 







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          Constitution does not prohibit felons from holding elected 
          federal office.  Additionally, the U.S. Constitution 
          provides that "�e]ach house may determine the rules of its 
          proceedings, punish its members for disorderly behavior, 
          and, with the concurrence of two-thirds, expel a member."  
          According to a 2012 Congressional Research Report, 
          congressional practice provides that Members of Congress 
          may be removed from office before the expiration of their 
          constitutional terms by an "expulsion" from the Senate (if 
          a Senator) or from the House of Representatives (if a 
          Representative) upon formal vote on a resolution agreed to 
          by two-thirds of the membership of each body.  While there 
          are no specific grounds for an expulsion expressed in the 
          U.S. Constitution, an expulsion is characterized as a 
          self-disciplinary action necessary to protect the integrity 
          of the institution and its proceedings.  For example, 
          expulsion actions in both the House and the Senate 
          generally concern cases of perceived disloyalty to the U.S. 
          government, or the conviction of a criminal statutory 
          offense which involved the abuse of one's official 
          position.  According to the report, although expulsion is 
          rare, there have been approximately five House Members 
          expelled, one occurring in the last decade.  It should be 
          noted that many Members of Congress have chosen to resign 
          from office rather than face expulsion.  Furthermore, the 
          report argues that "the apparent reticence of the Senate or 
          the House to expel a Member for past misconduct after the 
          Member has been duly elected or re-elected by the 
          electorate, with the knowledge of the Member's conduct, 
          appears to reflect in some part the deference traditionally 
          paid in our heritage to the popular will and election 
          choice of the people.  In 1914, the Judiciary Committee of 
          the House detailed various policy considerations in 
          expulsions for past misconduct:

               In the judgment of your committee, the power of the 
               House to expel or punish by censure a Member for 
               misconduct occurring before his election or in a 
               preceding or former Congress is sustained by the 
               practice of the House, sanctioned by reason and sound 
               policy and in extreme cases is absolutely essential to 
               enable the House to exclude from its deliberations and 
               councils notoriously corrupt men, who have 
               unexpectedly and suddenly dishonored themselves...







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          Additionally, according to a U.S. Department of Justice 
          report entitled, "Civil Disabilities of Convicted Felons," 
          there are various federal statutes which provide that a 
          conviction may result in loss of or ineligibility for 
          office.  For example, federal statute provides that a 
          person convicted of treason is prohibited from holding any 
          office in the U.S.

           Comments
           
          According to the author's office, this bill would ban 
          ex-felons who were convicted of a felony that violates the 
          public trust.  The intent of this bill is to create 
          accountability and ensure that those seeking to represent 
          Californians have proven to uphold the public's trust in 
          more ways than just serving time and probation.

           Related Legislation

           AB 309 (Cook), Chapter 543, Statutes of 2011, requires an 
          appointed or ex officio office to become vacant when the 
          incumbent is debarred, suspended, disqualified, or 
          otherwise excluded from participating in a covered 
          transaction, pursuant to federal law.

          AB 2672 (Cook, 2010) was substantially similar to AB 309 
          and would have required an appointed individual who had 
          been debarred, suspended, disqualified, or otherwise 
          excluded from participating in federal "covered 
          transactions" pursuant to federal law to vacate that 
          office.  AB 2672 was vetoed by Governor Schwarzenegger.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/22/12)

          Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  70-0, 5/17/12
          AYES:  Achadjian, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Bill 
            Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 







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            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Campos, Carter, Chesbro, 
            Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, 
            Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Beth Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, 
            Gatto, Gordon, Grove, Hagman, Halderman, Hall, Harkey, 
            Hayashi, Roger Hern�ndez, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, 
            Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Lara, Logue, Ma, Mansoor, 
            Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, 
            Norby, Olsen, Pan, V. Manuel P�rez, Portantino, Silva, 
            Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Valadao, Wagner, 
            Wieckowski, Williams, John A. P�rez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Alejo, Charles Calderon, Cedillo, 
            Fletcher, Gorell, Bonnie Lowenthal, Monning, Perea, 
            Skinner, Yamada


          DLW:nl  6/25/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                ****  END  ****