BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2442
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          Date of Hearing:   April 17, 2012

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HIGHER EDUCATION
                                 Marty Block, Chair
                   AB 2442 (Williams) - As Amended:  March 29, 2012
           
          SUBJECT  :   State property: California Hope Endowment Trust

           SUMMARY  :   Establishes the California Hope Public Trust (Trust) 
          to support the California State University (CSU) and University 
          of California (UC) systems.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Creates the Trust, requires it to be funded by transfers of 
            state-owned property, and requires the Trust to manage 
            properties transferred to it with the goal of increasing the 
            value of its holdings and earning revenue for the CSU and UC 
            systems, as specified.

          2)Requires the Trust to be governed by a nine-member board of 
            directors with staggered four-year terms, including: four 
            members appointed by the Governor, subject to Senate 
            confirmation, who have demonstrated expertise in real estate, 
            finance, and urban planning; one member appointed by the 
            Speaker of the Assembly; and, one member appointed by the 
            Senate Committee on Rules.  The Secretary for State and 
            Consumer Services, the Treasurer, and the Controller shall 
            serve as ex officio members of the board, as specified.

          3)Requires, on or before March 31, 2013, the Department of 
            General Services (DGS) to submit to the Trust a complete and 
            thorough inventory of all state-owned real estate and 
            property.  DGS must also submit an inventory of all lease 
            agreements between any state agency and private or nonpublic 
            management groups.

          4)Requires, on or before January 1, 2014, the Trust to review 
            the inventory specified above and determine which properties 
            should be controlled by the Trust, as specified.  The Trust 
            must prepare a plan for assuming responsibility for providing 
            real estate services to the agencies and departments located 
            in those properties and enter into customer service agreements 
            to provide for their space needs, as specified.

          5)Requires, on or before January 1, 2014, the Trust to submit a 
            request to the Legislature to enact legislation that would 








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            authorize the Trust to control any state-owned real property 
            that the Trust determines should be controlled by the Trust.

          6)Prohibits the Trust from considering for transfer any of the 
            following real property owned by the state: lands in the 
            possession of the Department of Transportation that are used 
            for existing highways or airspace, and properties acquired for 
            highway projects; lands that are part of the State Park 
            System; lands under the jurisdiction of the State Lands 
            Commission; lands in the possession of the Department of 
            Corrections and the California Youth Authority that are used 
            explicitly for the incarceration of inmates; the State 
            Capitol; any land, building, or property determined to be of 
            historical or cultural significance; any property subject to 
            constitutional provisions governing the Highway Users Tax 
            Account; and, lands under UC or CSU jurisdiction.

          7)Requires the Trust's executive director to report annually to 
            DGS regarding land or property classified as excess, as 
            specified, and identify that land or property that would 
            assist the Trust to effectuate its purposes.

          8)Requires the Trust to:

             a)   Generate a return on real estate holdings in the 
               possession of the Trust;

             b)   Provide land and buildings it manages and controls for 
               the accommodation of all state agencies, by lease or 
               license or any other arrangement, for their use and 
               occupation;

             c)   Fulfill an obligation to the state to provide innovative 
               stewardship of real property and infrastructure;

             d)   Provide for the efficient and effective utilization of 
               state assets;

             e)   Ensure that all projects undertaken by the Trust satisfy 
               state, regional, and local land-use and environmental 
               requirements that apply to private sector projects; and,

             f)   Ensure that projects undertaken by the Trust meet the 
               smart growth principles of Executive Order D-46-01 of 2001, 
               which is related to smart growth.








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          9)Authorizes the Trust to:

             a)   Acquire and dispose of any property, subject to 
               specified legislative notification;

             b)   Construct and maintain buildings, subject to specified 
               legislative notification;

             c)   Conduct studies or surveys with regard to future office 
               space and building needs of the state;

             d)   Lease any property under the management and control of 
               the Trust to any person or any public or private entity;

             e)   Enter into joint ventures with other public or private 
               entities for the construction or development of buildings 
               and land for joint-use purposes;

             f)   Acquire by purchase, rental or otherwise, equipment, 
               fixtures, and other property, real or personal, required 
               for any property managed or controlled by the Trust;

             g)   Accept donations of property from private donors;

             h)   Approve loans or other financing for projects undertaken 
               by the Trust;

             i)   Contract with DGS for the management and maintenance of 
               property in the possession of the Trust.

             j)   Issue revenue bonds, as specified, to obtain funds to 
               pay the cost of projects, secure the payment of revenue 
               bonds and interest thereon by pledging all or part of its 
               revenues, rentals, and receipts, and provide for the 
               security of the revenue bonds and the rights of the holders 
               thereof; and,

             aa)  Sell property owned by the Trust and lease the property 
               back so as to generate proceeds of sale to be used for 
               purposes of the Trust.

          10)Requires the Trust to notify the chair of the fiscal 
            committee of each house prior to approving the acquisition or 
            disposition of land and buildings, as specified.








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          11)Requires, on or before July 1, 2015, and each year 
            thereafter, the Trust to report to the Legislature on the 
            activities undertaken by the Trust, as specified.

          12)Creates the California Hope Public Trust Fund (Trust Fund), 
            requires all net proceeds received or generated as a result of 
            Trust activities to be paid to the Trust Fund, and requires 
            the Trust, upon appropriation by the Legislature, to use the 
            moneys in the fund to support the CSU and UC systems.

          13)Specifies the Trust's authority to issue revenue bonds to 
            accomplish its powers or duties, requires Bond sales to be 
            coordinated by the Treasurer, and outlines provisions 
            governing the bond sales, as specified.

          14)Repeals the provisions of this bill creating the Trust, its 
            authority to issue bonds, and the Trust Fund on January 1, 
            2019, unless legislation is enacted that becomes effective on 
            or before that date to transfer to the Trust management and 
            control of any or all of the state-owned real estate that the 
            Trust recommends for transfer.  At the time of the transfer, 
            the Trust shall assume from DGS responsibility for providing 
            real estate services to the state agencies and departments 
            located in those properties, including planning of future 
            projects.

          15)Exempts additional agencies from current law requiring all 
            state agencies to report annually to DGS any property held by 
            that agency that is in excess of its needs, to include the 
            Department of Parks and Recreation, the Department of Fish and 
            Game, the Wildlife Conservation Board and other state 
            conservancies.

          16)Authorize DGS to give priority to proposals related to the 
            disposition of surplus lands to further the purposes of the 
            provisions governing the Trust.

          17)Makes findings and declarations and provides terms and 
            definitions.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Defines the missions and functions of California's public and 
            independent colleges and universities, also known as the 








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            Donahoe Higher Education Act.  (Education Code � 66010.4)  UC 
            and CSU receive their funding through the annual Budget Act.  
            There is no funding policy in statute for these institutions; 
            thus, their funding is discretionary.  However, UC and CSU 
            have entered into system-specific "compacts" and 
            "partnerships" with several Governors to ensure stable 
            multi-year funding in exchange for a commitment to deliver on 
            specific performance measures.

          2)Establishes the DGS as the state government entity responsible 
            for providing a broad range of business services to 
            government, including determining the present and future space 
            needs of state agencies, administering the sales and leasing 
            of state-owned surplus property, and leasing privately-owned 
            space for state agencies.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   This bill was approved by the Assembly Business and 
          Professions Committee on April 10, 2012, by a vote of 6-2, where 
          issues pertaining to the Trust and surplus property were 
          considered.

           Need for this bill  .  According to a 2009 California State 
          Auditor follow-up review of the State's management of surplus 
          property, the State still lacks assurance that underused or 
          unused properties are sold to generate revenue or are put to 
          better use.  According to the author, this bill creates the 
          California Hope Public Trust which will be able to evaluate and 
          better utilize state property with the proceeds benefitting the 
          UC and CSU systems.  The Trust is funded by transfers of 
          state-owned properties that are determined by the Trust to be 
          suitable for development and have been approved by the 
          Legislature.  Those properties would be managed with the goal of 
          increasing the value of its holdings and earning revenue for the 
          UC and CSU systems. 

           CCC  .  The California Community Colleges are not a beneficiary of 
          the Trust, yet they are an equal and critical partner in 
          California's higher education system and have sustained 
          significant budget reductions in recent years from both 
          Proposition 98 and the General Fund.  Should CCC benefit from 
          the Trust?

           Funding priorities and accountability  .  This bill does not speak 








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          to the allocation of funds, including the amounts to be 
          distributed to UC and CSU or for which purposes.  Discretion is 
          left to the Trust governing board, which includes 
          representatives with expertise in real estate and finance but 
          not higher education or the state budget.  For example, should 
          these funds support ongoing state priorities, such as 
          enrollment, faculty and staff, course offerings, or student 
          support services, or if the funds are unpredictable, should they 
          be used for one-time needs, such as maintenance, library 
          services, or information technolology?  By allocating these 
          moneys apart from the budget process, there is no legislative 
          oversight of where the moneys are spent or how they coordinate 
          with the funds these institutions receive in the annual budget 
          act to support the state's priorities.    

           Supplement or supplant  ?  The author may wish to consider 
          language to expressly state that Trust funds will supplement and 
          not supplant General Fund support for UC and CSU.  However, in 
          difficult fiscal times when state revenues are limited, will 
          state General Fund support for higher education be reduced in 
          anticipation that funding from the Trust will fill the gap?  

           Administrative costs  .  The Trust has the authority to hire 
          employees, yet there is no limit on the amount of funds that can 
          be spent on administration.  

           Prior legislation  .  AB 2578 (Frommer, 2006) and AB 593 (Frommer, 
          2005) were substantially similar to this bill.  Both were vetoed 
          by Governor Schwarzenneger, who wrote the following in his veto 
          message for AB 2578:

               "? this bill would delegate important decisions regarding 
               the allocation of State resources to a new entity, 
               unaccountable to the people, and outside the annual budget 
               process.  In doing so, it would hamper the ability of the 
               Legislature and the Governor to make such resource 
               decisions that take into account all of the State's needs."

          AB 1326 (Furutani, 2011), which was held in the Assembly Revenue 
          and Taxation Committee, would have imposed a 12.5% oil and gas 
          severance tax and directed the proceeds of this tax to the 
          California Higher Education Fund to be allocated annually in 
          unspecified amounts to UC, CSU, and CCC.  

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   








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           Support 
           
          Service Employees International Union, Californa

           Opposition 
           
          None on file.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Sandra Fried / HIGHER ED. / (916) 
          319-3960