BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                                                       Bill No:  AB 
          2442
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                       Senator Roderick D. Wright, Chair
                           2011-2012 Regular Session
                                 Staff Analysis



          AB 2442  Author:  Williams
          As Amended:  May 25, 2012
          Hearing Date:  June 26, 2012
          Consultant:  Paul Donahue


                                     SUBJECT  

                  State property: California Hope Public Trust

                                   DESCRIPTION
           
          Establishes the California Hope Public Trust (Trust) for 
          the benefit of the California State University (CSU), 
          California Community Colleges (CCC), and University of 
          California (UC) systems.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Creates the trust and a board to govern and administer 
            it, requires it to be funded by transfers of state-owned 
            property, and requires the board to manage trust 
            properties with the goal of increasing property values 
            and earning revenue for the CSU, CCC, and UC systems, as 
            specified.

          2)Specifies the composition of the nine-member board of 
            directors of the trust:

             a)   Four members are appointed by the Governor, subject 
               to Senate confirmation, with demonstrated expertise in 
               real estate, finance and urban planning;

             b)   One member appointed by the Speaker of the 
               Assembly;

             c)   One member appointed by the Senate Rules Committee;






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             d)   The Secretary of State and Consumer Services 
               Agency, the Treasurer and the Controller would serve 
               as ex officio members of the board. 

          3)Requires the Department of General Services (DGS) to 
            submit an inventory to the trust of all state-owned real 
            property and lease agreements for all state-owned real 
            estate and property by March 31, 2013, and annually 
            thereafter. 

          4)Requires the trust to biennially review this inventory 
            beginning January 1, 2015, and determine which properties 
            to control.  The trust must prepare a plan for assuming 
            responsibility of state-owned real estate and property.  
            The trust must submit a request to the Legislature by 
            January 1, 2015, to enact legislation authorizing the 
            Trust to control these identified properties.

          5)Prohibits the trust from considering for transfer any of 
            the following: 

             a)   Department of Transportation property used for 
               existing highways or airspace, or acquired for highway 
               projects; 

             b)   State Parks properties;

             c)   Lands under the jurisdiction of the State Lands 
               Commission; 

             d)   Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation or its 
               Division of Juvenile Facilities properties that are 
               used explicitly for incarcerating inmates;

             e)   The State Capitol; 

             f)   Any land, building, or property determined to be of 
               historical or cultural significance; 

             g)   Any property subject to constitutional provisions 
               governing the Highway Users Tax Account; and

             h)   Lands under UC or CSU jurisdiction.

           6)Duties of the Trust  : (a) to report annually to DGS 
            regarding surplus property, as specified, and identify 





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            land or property that would assist the Trust to 
            effectuate its purposes; (b) generate a return on its 
            real estate holdings; (c) provide innovative stewardship 
            of real property and infrastructure;  (d) provide for 
            efficient and effective utilization of state assets; (e) 
            ensure that all projects satisfy state, regional, and 
            local land-use and environmental requirements applicable 
            to private sector projects; and (f) ensure that it meets 
            smart growth principles, as specified.

           7)Powers of the Trust  : (a) to acquire and dispose of any 
            property-subject to specific limitations; (b) to 
            construct and maintain buildings; (c) to lease property 
            under the management and control of the trust; (d) to 
            enter into joint ventures with other public or private 
            entities for various purposes; (e) to acquire real or 
            personal property, equipment and fixtures required for 
            any property managed or controlled by the trust; and (f) 
            to accept donations of property from private donors. 

          8)Requires the trust to notify the chair of the fiscal 
            committee of each house before approving the acquisition 
            or disposition of real property; 

          9)Prohibits the trust from selling or disposing of any 
            state excess land or surplus property; 

          10)Requires the trust to annually report to the Legislature 
            beginning July 1, 2016, on its activities.

          11)Creates the California Hope Public Trust Fund (Trust 
            Fund), requires all net proceeds of trust activities to 
            be paid to the Trust Fund, and requires the trust, upon 
            appropriation by the Legislature in the annual Budget 
            Act, to use the moneys in the fund to support instruction 
            and direct student services at the CSU, the CCC, and UC 
            systems.  The Legislature must appropriate funds 
            according to the following schedule:  50% to the CSU, 25% 
            to the UC and 25% to the CCCs.

          12)States legislative intent that moneys in the Trust Fund 
            not be used to enter into or renew a contract that 
            provides for an increase in compensation for a UC or CSU 
            administrator, as defined, and to establish an 
            administrative cap on the Trust once it is fully 
            operational.





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          13)Authorizes the trust to issue revenue bonds, requires 
            the Treasurer to coordinate bond sales, and specifies 
            provisions governing the sale of bonds by the trust.

          14)Sunsets this bill on January 1, 2019, unless legislation 
            is enacted beforehand to transfer properties to the trust 
            as outlined above, and requires the trust to assume  
            responsibility for providing real estate services for 
            transferred properties, including planning of future 
            projects.

          15)Exempts the Department of Parks and Recreation, the 
            Department of Fish and Game, the Wildlife Conservation 
            Board and other state conservancies from existing law 
            requiring all state agencies to report surplus property 
            to DGS annually, and authorizes DGS to give priority to 
            proposals for disposing of surplus lands to further the 
            purposes of the trust.

          16)Requires any revenue received or generated from the 
            application of this bill's provisions attributable to the 
            Trust to supplement, rather than supplant, state funds 
            made available or expended for the same or similar 
            purpose.

                                   EXISTING LAW

           1)Establishes the DGS as the state government entity 
            responsible for providing a broad range of business 
            services to government, including determining the present 
            and future space needs of state agencies, administering 
            the sales and leasing of state-owned surplus property, 
            and leasing privately-owned space for state agencies.  

          2)Requires DGS to maintain a complete and accurate 
            statewide inventory of all real property held by the 
            state.

          3)Requires each state agency to report annually to DGS any 
            proprietary state lands under the jurisdiction of that 
            agency that are in excess of the foreseeable needs of 
            that agency, with specified exemptions.

          4)Authorizes the Director of DGS to require a state agency 
            to transfer to DGS jurisdiction over any land declared 





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            excess by a state agency.  DGS may take specified actions 
            with respect to that property, including, among others, 
            asking permission from the Legislature to sell or dispose 
            of the property.

                                    BACKGROUND
           
           1)Purpose  :  The author notes that, according to a 2009 
            California State Auditor follow-up review of the State's 
            management of surplus property, the State still lacks 
            assurance that underused or unused properties are sold to 
            generate revenue or are put to better use.  According to 
            the author, the California Hope Public Trust created by 
            this bill will be able to evaluate and better utilize 
            state property, and the proceeds of the trust will 
            benefit the UC, CSU and CCC systems.  The trust is funded 
            by transfers of state-owned properties that are 
            determined by the trust to be suitable for development 
            and have been approved by the Legislature.  The trust 
            would manage the properties with a goal of increasing the 
            value of its holdings and earning revenue for the CCC, UC 
            and CSU systems. 

           2)Support  :  Among other things, the supporters point out 
            that the trust will fill a gap that was identified by the 
            State Auditor, who expressed concern that no state entity 
            has broad oversight to review property-retention 
            decisions by individual agencies.  This bill would enable 
            the trust to evaluate state property in order to 
            determine whether there are properties that are currently 
            underutilized. 

           3)State Auditor's review of state surplus property  :  The 
            author and supporters of this bill note that the State 
            Auditor has identified shortcomings in the management of 
            state property that creation of the California Hope 
            Public Trust would rectify.  However, it seems that the 
            State Auditor's chief complaint is that the State has 
            failed to properly manage the disposal of state property. 
             

            The Auditor complains that no state entity has authority 
            to oversee the property-retention decisions of individual 
            agencies, and has suggested that the state centralize the 
            administration of its real property assets and provide 
            financial incentives to state agencies for disposing of 





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            surplus property.<1>

            This bill departs from the Auditor's recommendations in 
            this regard.  Rather than consolidate or centralize 
            administration of real property assets, this bill instead 
            creates a separate entity made up of political appointees 
            who are seeking to appropriate state properties to 
            fulfill a narrow mission of restoring funding to colleges 
            and universities that the Legislature took away, 
            seemingly without regard to the overall needs of the 
            State.  

            Moreover, the Auditor sought to expedite and incentivize 
            the disposal of state properties, whereas this bill would 
            seem to encourage stockpiling of state real properties in 
            order to pursue not well-defined property development 
            goals.  

           4)Opposition  :  The Judicial Council and Administrative 
            Office of the Courts opposes this bill for several 
            reasons, among them the belief that this bill presents 
            the risk that revenue currently generated from court 
            facilities would be diverted to CSU, US, and the CCC.  
            The Judicial Council receives roughly $4 million per year 
            in revenue from property through parking lot fees and 
            leases to counties, etc., and notes that under this bill 
            the trust could manage these income generating facilities 
            and the income would be distributed to CSU, US and the 
            CCC rather than to the branch's facilities and 
            maintenance fund. 

           5)Veto of prior legislation  :  AB 2578 (Frommer) in 2006, 
            and AB 593 (Frommer) from 2005 were substantially similar 
            to this bill.  Both were vetoed by Governor 
            Schwarzenegger, who wrote the following in his veto 
            message for AB 2578:

            "This bill would delegate important decisions regarding 
            the allocation of State resources to a new entity, 
            unaccountable to the people, and outside the annual 
            budget process.  In doing so, it would hamper the ability 
            of the Legislature and the Governor to make such resource 
            decisions that take into account all of the State's 
            needs."
            ------------------------
          <1> See, e.g., California State Auditor Report 2008-502, 
          p.3





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                            PRIOR/RELATED LEGISLATION
           
           AB 1326 (Furutani) 2011-2012 Session  would have imposed a 
          12.5% oil and gas severance tax and directed the proceeds 
          of this tax to the California Higher Education Fund to be 
          allocated annually in unspecified amounts to UC, CSU, and 
          CCC. (Held in Assembly Revenue and Taxation Committee)

           AB 2578 (Frommer) and AB 593 (Frommer) 2005-2006 Session  
          would have created the California Hope Trust in form that 
          is substantially similar to the provisions of this bill. 
          (VETOED)
          
           SUPPORT:   

          California Faculty Association
          Service Employees International Union - California 

           OPPOSE:   

          Judicial Council

           DUAL REFERRAL:   Senate Governance and Finance Committee
           
          FISCAL COMMITTEE:   Senate Appropriations Committee 



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