BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó





                                                                  AB 2451

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          GOVERNOR'S VETO
          AB 2451 (John A. Pérez)
          As Amended  August 20, 2012
          2/3 vote

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          |ASSEMBLY:  |69-4 |(May 10, 2012)  |SENATE: |21-8 |(August 23,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2012)          |
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |57-19|(August 28,     |        |     |               |
          |           |     |2012)           |        |     |               |
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          Original Committee Reference:    INS.

          SUMMARY  :  Extends the statute of limitations to allow a safety 
          officer's dependents to receive workers' compensation death 
          benefits where the safety officer dies of cancer or other 
          "presumed" job-related injuries.

           The Senate amendments  narrow and clarify the bill by:

          1)Extending the existing 240 week statute of limitations to 480 
            weeks.

          2)Clarifying that the recipient of the benefits must be a 
            dependent at the time of the death of the safety officer.
           
           3)Clarifying that the "date of injury" must have occurred during 
            the safety officer's active service.
           
           4)Limiting the presumed injuries to which the bill applies to 
            cancer, tuberculosis, and blood-borne infectious diseases.
           
           5)Providing that the extended limitations period does not apply 
            to cases which have already been finalized.
           
           6)Providing that the extended limitations period does not apply 










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            to cases where the existing statute of limitations expired 
            prior to December 31, 2012.  
           
           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes a comprehensive system for providing benefits to 
            workers injured on the job, including death benefits payable 
            to dependents.

          2)Provides generally that an injured worker bears the burden to 
            establish that the injury for which benefits are claimed arose 
            out of or in the course of employment.

          3)Provides, for specified peace officer and firefighter 
            employees, that certain injuries or conditions are presumed to 
            have arisen out of or in the course of employment.

          4)Provides for a statute of limitations defining the period 
            within which a claim for benefits must be filed, and with 
            respect to death benefits, specifies that the claim must be 
            filed within one year of:

             a)   The date of death, if death occurs less than one year 
               from the date of injury;

             b)   The date of last furnishing benefits, if death occurs 
               more than one year from the date of injury; or,

             c)   The date of death, if death occurs more than one year 
               after the date of injury and compensation benefits have 
               been furnished.

          5)Establishes special rules governing the period within which 
            proceedings must be commenced for asbestosis and HIV/AIDS 
            cases.

          6)Provides further that, notwithstanding the above limitations, 
            no proceedings may be commenced later than one year after the 
            date of death or 240 weeks after the date of injury.

          7)Establishes a schedule of death benefits, with specific 










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            amounts due depending on whether the dependent is fully or 
            partially dependent, and depending on the number of fully or 
            partially dependent beneficiaries.  Depending on the 
            circumstances, the death benefits can be in excess of 
            $300,000.

          8)Provides that when a person otherwise entitled to death 
            benefits has no dependents, the benefits shall be paid to the 
            state, and credited to the uninsured employers fund, which 
            pays for benefits to injured workers who were employed by an 
            illegally uninsured employer.

          9)Specifies that questions about full or partial dependency, and 
            questions about who the dependents are, shall be determined 
            "in accordance with the facts as they exist at the time of the 
            injury of the employee." 

          10)Provides that no person is a dependent unless:

             a)   He or she is, in good faith, a member of the family or 
               household of the employee; or,

             b)   Husband or wife, child, posthumous child, adopted child 
               or stepchild, grandchild, father or mother, father-in-law 
               or mother-in-law, grandfather or grandmother, brother or 
               sister, uncle or aunt, brother-in-law or sister-in-law, or 
               nephew or niece of the employee.

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill:

          1)Included heart conditions among the conditions for which the 
            extended statute of limitations would apply.

          2)Provided no cap on how far into the future the safety 
            officer's death could be and still qualify for the dependent 
            benefit.

          3)Retained the rule that dependency was determined as of the 
            date of injury, not the date of death.

          4)Allowed claims in cases where the existing limitations period 










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            had expired to be revived if death occurred within the bill's 
            new limitations rule.

           COMMENTS  :   According to the author, this bill is necessary 
          because surviving family members of fallen firefighters and 
          peace officers who are "timed out" of the right to receive death 
          benefits should be extended.  Specifically, proponents point to 
          cases where the safety officer is suffering from a long battle 
          with cancer, or cases where the cancer is temporarily in 
          remission.  In these cases, the employer is well aware of the 
          existence of the claim, has had the opportunity to reserve for 
          the claim, but the fact that the injured safety officer is able 
          to battle the condition long enough to get past the existing 
          limitations period, the employer is relieved from paying a death 
          benefit to dependents once the officer finally succumbs to the 
          illness.

          The general rationale for presuming certain injuries or 
          conditions to be job related is that the conditions are 
          intuitively likely to be job related, but it is difficult for 
          the employee to prove.  As a result, certain public safety 
          employees have been granted this special rule in recognition of 
          the inherent dangers they face on the job.  This bill focuses on 
          the illnesses that are presumed to be job related but which can 
          linger for extended periods of time, thereby causing unfairness 
          to the survivors of the safety officer.

          In 2004, AB 3051 (Nation and Vargas) proposed a similar rule to 
          what is being proposed by this bill.  AB 3051, however, applied 
          only to firefighters.  Nonetheless, AB 3051 was vetoed.   The 
          veto message sent by Governor Schwarzenegger provided, in 
          pertinent part:


                 This bill extends the statute of limitations for the 
               collection of death benefits that are presumptively 
               concluded to be service related.  Because current law 
               presumes certain firefighter injuries to be 
               work-related, this bill will also increase the 
               potential for the surviving heirs of firefighters who 
               die from non-work related illnesses to receive workers 










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               compensation death benefits.


           GOVERNOR'S VETO MESSAGE  :

               California faces fiscal challenges unparalleled since 
               the Great Depression. While much progress has been 
               made to reduce our structural deficit, balance our 
               budget, reform workers' compensation and rein in 
               spiraling pension costs - - much work remains. 

               This measure seeks to redress a problem whose scope 
               is not fully knowable. Proponents cite the case of 
               the firefighter who dies a lingering and painful 
               death from cancer and note that if that death occurs 
               even one day past an arbitrary statute of limitation 
               - originally established in 1913 - the surviving 
               dependent family members are denied substantial death 
               benefits. 

               Meanwhile opponents decry any expansion of this 
               nearly 100 year old limitation as wildly fiscally 
               imprudent, opening the doors to fiscal ruin and 
               damnation of our efforts to restore fiscal sanity to 
               our state. 

               What is needed is rational, thoughtful consideration 
               of balancing the serious fiscal constraints faced at 
               all levels of government against our shared priority 
               to adequately and fairly compensate the families of 
               those public safety heroes who succumb to 
               work-related injuries and disease. 

               Unfortunately, little more than anecdotal evidence is 
               available to base such deliberations upon. If deaths 
               due to cancer for firefighters and peace officers 
               approximate, let alone exceed, those of the general 
               population, we can surmise the potential impact of 
               doubling the statute of limitations. It could 
               increase costs to the state by tens of millions of 
               dollars and at the local level by hundreds of 










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               millions. Alternatively, there is little credible 
               evidence that the circumstance this measure intends 
               to address occurs other than rarely, yet tragically. 
               In the later circumstance the costs would be modest 
               and reasonable. 

               I understand that the National Institute for 
               Occupational Safety and Health is in the midst of one 
               of the largest studies of firefighters and risks of 
               death from cancer and other job related disease ever 
               conducted. It is my sincere hope that this study, as 
               well as data collected through our comprehensive 
               reform of the workers' compensation system, will 
               provide a basis to make a more informed policy and 
               research based decision on this question in the 
               future.

               In the interim, I cannot expose state and local 
               governments to the serious fiscal risks enactment of 
               this measure may entail. I reserve the option to 
               revisit this question upon the availability of more 
               thorough research and study of this matter and direct 
               my Department of Industrial Relations to take all 
               steps necessary to ensure that the State collects, 
               maintains and studies the relevant data and third 
               party research upon which to make informed policy 
               decisions on this matter in the future.



           Analysis Prepared by:     Mark Rakich / INS. / (916) 319-2086 



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