BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2473
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2473 (Atkins)
          As Amended March 29, 2012
          Majority vote 

           JUDICIARY           10-0                                        
           
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          |Ayes:|Feuer, Wagner, Atkins,    |     |                          |
          |     |Dickinson, Gorell, Huber, |     |                          |
          |     |Jones, Monning,           |     |                          |
          |     |Wieckowski, Bonnie        |     |                          |
          |     |Lowenthal                 |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Permits a sheriff to provide security services in the 
          exterior of a court facility, if agreed to by the superior court 
          and the sheriff.  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Allows court security services agreed to by a superior court 
            and the sheriff to include, but not be limited to:

             a)   Performing bailiff functions;

             b)   Taking charge of a jury;

             c)   Patrolling hallways and other areas within the court;

             d)   Overseeing prisoners in holding cells in the court;

             e)   Escorting prisoners to and from those holding cells;

             f)   Providing security screening within the court;

             g)   Providing enhanced security for judges and court 
               personnel; and,

             h)   Providing security in areas adjacent to a court facility 
               to the extent necessary to protect the safety of people 
               using the facility.

          2)Clarifies that the sheriff shall attend all superior court 
            sessions within his or her county whenever required.   








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           EXISTING LAW  :  

          1)Provides that the duties of the presiding judge of each 
            superior court shall include the authority to contract with a 
            sheriff or marshal for the necessary level of law enforcement 
            services in the courts.  Defines " law enforcement functions" 
            as all of the following:

             a)   Bailiff functions in criminal and noncriminal actions, 
               including, but not limited to, attending courts;

             b)   Taking charge of a jury; 

             c)   Patrolling hallways and other areas within court 
               facilities; 
             d)   Overseeing prisoners in holding cells within court 
               facilities; 

             e)   Escorting prisoners in holding cells within court 
               facilities; 

             f)   Providing security screening within court facilities; 
               and, 

             g)   Providing enhanced security for bench officers and court 
               personnel, as agreed upon by the court and the sheriff or 
               marshal.  

          2)Except as otherwise provided, requires a sheriff, as 
            specified, to attend all superior court actions held within 
            his or her county.  Provides that the court may use court 
            attendants in courtrooms hearing noncriminal, nondelinquency 
            actions where the sheriff's attendance is not required.  

          3)Requires the sheriff or marshal, in conjunction with the 
            presiding judge, to develop an annual or multiyear 
            comprehensive court security plan that includes the mutually 
            agreed upon law enforcement security plan, to be utilized by 
            the court.  Provides that Judicial Council shall annually 
            submit to the Senate and Assembly Judiciary Committees a 
            report summarizing the court security plans reviewed by 
            Judicial Council.  









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          4)Requires that the cost of services in the court security 
            memorandum of understanding (MOU) between each superior court 
            and the sheriff or marshal must be based on estimated average 
            cost of salary and benefits for equivalent personnel 
            classifications in that county, not including overtime and 
            retiree health benefits, as defined.  Provides that actual 
            court security allocations shall be subject to the approval of 
            the Judicial Council and the funding provided by the 
            Legislature.  

          5)Directs the Judicial Council to establish a working group on 
            court security to promulgate recommended uniform standards and 
            guidelines that may be used by the Judicial Council and any 
            sheriff or marshal for the implementation of trial court 
            security services.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None
           
          COMMENTS  :  Today, most court security services - ranging from 
          bailiff functions within courtrooms to the patrol of court 
          facilities - are provided by the sheriff in 56 counties and 
          marshals, who are employees of the court, in Shasta and Trinity 
          counties.  Court attendants provide some of the security in 
          civil and juvenile courts.  This bill, sponsored by the San 
          Diego County Sheriff's Department and the California State 
          Sheriff's Association, allows the sheriff, if agreed to by the 
          trial court in that county, to provide security services in the 
          exterior of a court facility, in addition to interior security 
          services.  According to the author:

               The State Sheriffs' Departments have the responsibility 
               of providing a secure, safe environment for the public 
               and staff in courthouses.  A safe and secure environment 
               must include the exterior as well as the interior of the 
               building in which the court is housed.  

               Courthouses have been targets of violence including 
               shootings, explosive devices and assaults.  High profile 
               court trials such as Mexican drug cartels create a new 
               paradigm for modern courthouses.  Security planning must 
               address exterior areas of courthouses to mitigate the 
               threat from those who would use unattended property, 
               suspicious objects or vehicles to facilitate acts of 
               violence against a courthouse and its occupants. 








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          To standardize court security, help implement court unification, 
          and as part of the state take over of trial court funding, the 
          Legislature passed the Superior Court Law Enforcement Act, SB 
          1396 (Dunn), Chapter 1010, Statutes of 2002, which helped create 
          greater consistency in court security services by simplifying 
          the process of negotiations over court security and establishing 
          a specific set of guidelines both as to procedures and as to 
          what were allowable costs.  Unfortunately, the simplified 
          process did not help keep court security costs from increasing 
          significantly or guarantee adequate funding for court security 
          services.  

          Court security funding had been part of the funds allocated to 
          the judicial branch.  The Judicial Council then allocated to 
          each trial court its respective share, which the trial courts 
          then paid to the sheriffs.  Last year, as part of realignment, 
          funding for sheriff- provided court security was sent directly 
          to the county.  As such, realignment changed the direct source 
          of funding for court security - the county and not the court - 
          although not the underlying source - the general fund and 
          specified fines and fees.  Realignment did not, however, change 
          the nature of the services required, neither reducing court 
          security service delivery nor increasing obligations on sheriffs 
          or counties.

          This bill permits the security services agreed upon by the trial 
          court and the sheriff to include the perimeter of the 
          courthouse.  It does not, however, require that such services be 
          provided by the sheriff.  If it did, this bill would undoubtedly 
          have, what could be, significant fiscal impacts.  According to 
          the author, this bill does not require any additional funding 
          unless the security plan agreed to by the court and the sheriff 
          calls for such measures.  This bill does not address where such 
          additional funds would come from, but since the additional 
          exterior security services are not mandated, no additional 
          funding is needed at this time. 

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :  Leora Gershenzon / JUD. / (916) 319-2334 


                                                                FN: 0003517









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