BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2481
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          Date of Hearing:   April 30, 2012

                      ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BANKING AND FINANCE
                                   Mike Eng, Chair
                   AB 2481 (Morrell) - As Amended:  March 29, 2012
           
          SUBJECT  :   Financial Institutions. 

           SUMMARY  :   Allows the Treasurer to receive letters of credit 
          issued by any Federal Home Loan Bank (FHL Bank) as security for 
          demand and time deposits.

           EXISTING LAW  requires the Treasurer to receive as security for 
          demand and time deposits, letters of credit issued by the FHL 
          Bank of San Francisco that includes the following terms:  the 
          treasurer shall be the beneficiary of the letter of credit and 
          the letter of credit shall be clean and irrevocable.  
          �Government Code, Section 16522]

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   None.

           COMMENTS  :   

          AB 2481 makes a clarifying change to current allow specifying 
          that the Treasurer can receive letters of credit issued by any 
          FHL Bank as security rather than just the FHL Bank of San 
          Francisco.  This bill will address a problem if a bank is 
          headquartered in another state but wants to issue a letter of 
          credit to the FHL Bank of San Francisco, it can do so under this 
          measure.  

          According to the sponsor, the California Bankers Association, 
          "This provision will allow depository institutions that are not 
          chartered or domiciled in California to use these letters of 
          credit to secure public deposits, thus allowing California to 
          expand its access to these reliable and stable sources of 
          collateral and potentially increase competition for its deposits 
          among depository institutions.  FHL Bank letters of credit 
          provide the following benefits when used as collateral for 
          public deposits:

           No Market Risk- the value of letters of credit do not 
            fluctuate based on market conditions, consequently, loss of 
            value is never a concern for the beneficiary, of an federal 
            home loan bank letter of credit. 








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           Irrevocable and unconditional- FHL Bank letters of credit are 
            irrevocable once issued, which guarantees that they will be 
            available to be drawn upon during the state term. 

           No liquidity risk-funds are payable upon demand and can be 
            assessed quickly in times of need. 

           No Costs to Draw- no third party custodians are required which 
            results in increased cost savings and operational efficiencies 
            for California as the beneficiary of the collateral."










































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          FHL BANKS

           Currently, 12 FHL Banks are established.  They are in: San 
          Francisco, California; Seattle, Washington; Dallas, Texas; 
          Atlanta, Georgia; Des Moines, Iowa; Chicago, Illinois; Boston, 
          Massachusetts; New York, New York; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; 
          Cincinnati, Ohio; Topeka, Kansas; and, Indianapolis, Indiana.   
          The FHL Banks are cooperative banks that U.S. lending 
          institutions use to finance housing and economic development in 
          their communities.
          Created by Congress, the FHL Banks have been the largest source 
          of funding for community lending for eight decades.

          Financial institutions rely on the FHL Bank system as a stable 
          source of funds through all market cycles. FHL Banks are 
          regionally focused and controlled. This structure allows each 
          FHL Bank to be responsive to the specific community credit needs 
          throughout its region, while the 12 FHL Banks collectively use 
          their combined size and strength to obtain funding at the lowest 
          possible cost for their members. This cooperative structure 
          means that the lender member owners can advance credit to 
          communities at competitive prices.

          More than 8,000 lenders are members of the FHL Bank System, 
          representing approximately 80 percent of the insured lending 
          institutions in the country. Community banks, thrifts, 
          commercial banks, credit unions, community development financial 
          institutions, and insurance companies and state housing finance 
          agencies are all eligible for membership in the System. Members 
          have branches throughout the 50 states and the U.S. territories. 
          Members range from some of the largest financial institutions in 
          the world to banks with just a single branch.  To become a 
          member of an FHL Bank, a financial institution must purchase 
          stock in the FHL Bank system. The stock is held at par value and 
          not traded. The FHL Banks are entirely privately owned by these 
          member-owners. FHL Banks do not have the pressure for high rates 
          of return as do publicly traded companies.

          The primary purpose of the FHL Banks is to provide their members 
          with liquidity. Liquidity funding addresses a key risk of bank 
          management, the unexpected need to fund new assets and deposit 
          withdrawals.  Financial institutions are limited in how they can 
          meet liquidity needs.
          They can raise new deposits, cut expenses, sell assets, limit 








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          new lending, or access credit markets. It takes time to attract 
          deposits and it can be prohibitively expensive. Smaller 
          institutions especially rely almost entirely on their local 
          customers to do so. The FHL Bank system is the only source of 
          credit market access for the majority of their members. Most 
          community institutions do not have the ability to access the 
          credit markets on their own.

          The regulator charged with overseeing the FHL Banks is the 
          Federal Housing Finance Agency
          (FHFA), created by Congress in the Housing and Economic Recovery 
          Act of 2008.  

          AB 2805 (Papan, Statutes of 2000) allowed the Treasurer to 
          receive letters of credit from the FHL Bank of San Francisco.  
          The measure stated only the FHL Bank of San Francisco, not 
          specifically to limit the use of the letters of credit, but 
          simply because it was assumed that California state or licensed' 
          banks would be members of the Home Loan District servicing 
          California, San Francisco.  Several banks are headquartered 
          elsewhere, so the FHL Bank of San Francisco is not available to 
          that bank if the headquarter is elsewhere out of the San 
          Francisco district.  

          Federal Home Loan Banks are jointly and severally liable for 
          their combined obligations. If any individual Bank would not be 
          able to pay a creditor, the other eleven Banks are required to 
          step in and cover that debt.  This provides another level of 
          safety and leads to prudent borrowing throughout the FHL Bank 
          System.  In 2001, the Government Accountability Office noted, 
          "Joint and several liability for the payment of consolidated 
          obligations gives investors' confidence that System debt will be 
          paid."

          A letter of credit is a letter from a bank guaranteeing that a 
          buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time and for the 
          correct amount.  In the event that the buyer is unable to make 
          payment on the purchase, the bank will be required to cover the 
          full or remaining amount of the purchase. 

           PREVIOUS LEGISLATION
           
          AB 2805 ((Papan) Chapter 913, Statutes of 2000) added specified 
          letters of credit issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank of San 
          Francisco to the list of securities that may be received as 








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          security for demand and time deposits of state funds.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Bankers Association (CBA) - Sponsor

           Opposition 
           
          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Kathleen O'Malley / B. & F. / (916) 
          319-3081